Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Since specific epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) somatic mutations have been demonstrated to influence the response to anti-EGFR therapy in non-small cell lung cancer, EGFR gene mutational analysis of different types of neoplasm is under investigation. PATIENTS AND METHODS:EGFR protein expression and gene mutations in exons 18, 19 and 21 were investigated in 49 gastric adenocarcinomas. RESULTS:no specific EGFR gene mutations were detected, while EGFR positive staining was detected in 6% of the cases. CONCLUSION:Our findings indicate that in gastric adenocarcinoma, specific EGFR gene mutations are very rare or absent and the rate of EGFR protein expression is low.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Mammano E,Belluco C,Sciro M,Mencarelli R,Agostini M,Michelotto M,Marchet A,Nitti Dsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-09-01 00:00:00pages
3547-50issue
5Aeissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) have been thought to be involved in tumor development, and recently implicated in the regulation of apoptosis. We assessed the activation of p38 MAPK and extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) in human colorectal adenocarcinoma by immunoblotting with antibodies raised a...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MDL 103,323, an enclomiphene analog, was tested for binding to the estrogen receptor, inhibition of human tumor xenografts and prevention of carcinogen-induced mammary tumors. MDL 103,323 had 5-6 fold greater affinity for the human estrogen receptor than did either tamoxifen or enclomiphene. Consistent with enhanced b...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The in vitro antioxidative activity of benzylideneascorbate (SBA) and the in vivo effect on adriamycin (ADR)-induced cardiotoxicity in a mouse model were investigated. The radical-scavenging activity of SBA was assayed in terms of reduction of chemiluminescence induced by O2-, generated in xanthine/xanthine oxidase an...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Gemcitabine is a drug commonly used to treat pancreatic cancer but chemoresistance to it is a common clinical issue. KML001 (sodium meta-arsenite) has demonstrated certain antitumor activity. The objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of KML001 on the anticancer activity of gemcitabine agai...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Elderly cancer patients are more prevalent and require special attention. This study focused on the outcome of elderly (≥65 years) rectal cancer patients treated with tri-modality therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 105 patients receiving neoadjuvant radio-chemotherapy and resection for locally adv...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.13830
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Iron salts supplemented in a basal ratio, were fed to young Sprague-Dawley male rats for prolonged periods and the frequency of colonic adenocarcinomas induced by repeated s.c. injection of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) at unit base doses of 9.0 mg/kg, ascertained and compared with the respective controls. In a series e...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cytolysins are pore-forming toxins that show anticancer activity by a mechanism hitherto poorly investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:To investigate how cytolysins are cytotoxic to resistant cancer cells, proliferation and cell death were evaluated on U87 glioblastoma cells treated with toxin Bc2 or equinatox...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Explantation and cultivation in vitro of 55 human biopsies of histologically normal urothelial tissue, and 63 biopsies from transitional cell carcinomas (TCC) revealed a primary success rate of about 75% and a secondary success rate of about 50% with no significant differences, between normal and TCC derived cultures....
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Oral leukoplakia (LPL) is considered a potentially malignant disorder in the oral cavity and the gastric tract. High mobility group A (HMGA) proteins are important in the transformation of normal cells into cancer cells, but there is a lack of knowledge on their importance in oral cancer development. The aim...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) allows for differentiation of benign from malignant tumors, histological tumor types and their grade. The aim of the study was to evaluate the capabilities of DWI using 3 Tesla Magnetic resonance imaging (3T MRI) in the preoperative assessment of renal tumors. PATIENTS A...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our investigation comprises 778 cases of resection for early gastric cancer (27.4% of all stomach resections). The rate of lymph node metastasis was 1.2% in m (mucosal cancer) group, 3.3% in sm (submucosal cancer) 1 group and 22.6% in sm 2 group. In sm 2 group, lymph node extirpation of R2 is essential. The five year ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cancer patients suffer from cancer-induced bone pain, hypercalcemia, and reduced quality of life caused by pathological fractures. Many of these complications related to cancer can be treated, or at least controlled, using new anticancer agents. Recently, two agents used initially to treat osteoporosis demonstrated di...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within the brain, dissemination of glioma cells follows myelinated fiber tracts and extracellular matrix containing structures such as the basement membranes of blood vessels. These patterns represent the two major routes of invasion frequently observed in clinical disease. Previously, we have characterized the substr...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this work was to study the constituents and cytotoxicity of the essential oils from the fruits of Angelica archangelica growing in Iceland. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three samples of essential oils were prepared by steam distillation. Their composition was established with GC/MS. The effects of the o...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS AND BACKGROUND:Radiation therapy holds a fundamental role in oncological emergencies such as superior vena cava syndrome, spinal cord compression and endocranial hypertension. The purpose of our study was, by comparing schedules of treatment, to confirm the efficacy of hypofractionated radiation therapy. METHODS:...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The widespread use of endoscopy and imaging in combination with the continuous update of the staging systems for neuroendocrine tumors has led to an increase in the incidence of small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors (si-NENs) globally. Despite high survival rates, severe complications may occur even in early stages d...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.21873/anticanres.12349
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clofarabine is a second-generation nucleoside analogue. The aim of the study was the analysis of ex vivo activity of clofarabine and 14 other anticancer drugs in pediatric and adult acute lymphoblastic (ALL) and myeloid (AML) leukemia. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The ex vivo drug resistance profile was analyzed in...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Oxi4503 has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and improve survival in an animal model of colorectal (CRC) liver metastases. This agent appears to selectively target the endothelial cytoskeleton with resultant vessel occlusion and tumor necrosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study evaluated the pattern of tum...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:BPA (bisphenol A or 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-phenol)propane) and hydroquinone (HQ, 1,4-benzenediol) are present in dental resin materials, and small quantities of these substances may be eluted from the resins. Recently, attention has focused on the estrogen-like and carcinogenic adverse effects of BPA and HQ. Thus, it is im...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to determine the efficacy of liposomal encapsulated daunorubicin (DaunoXome; DNX) in chronic Iymphocytic leukaemia, the sensitivities of cells from 10 patients with this disease were assessed and compared with that of free drug using the MTT assay. There was a marked variation in effect between patients for b...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma of the oesophagus (BSCCE) is a variant of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), that has a more aggressive biological behaviour than that of typical ESCC. miR-3687 has been previously identified to be highly expressed in BSCCE. This study aimed to evaluate the progn...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.13148
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between survival and value of molecular markers in the primary tumour in a group of patients with irresectable rectal cancer, treated with preoperative chemo-radiotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Immunohistochemistry for p53, p21, bcl-2 and Ki-67 was perfor...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:4H-1-Benzopyran-4-ones (chromones) provide a backbone structure for the chemical synthesis of potent anticancer drugs. In contrast to 2-(N-cyclicamino)chromones, the biological activity of 3-(N-cyclicamino)chromones has not been reported. In this study, cytotoxicity of 15 3-(N-cyclicamino)chromone deriva...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.12748
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study sought to better define the immunological impact of combining neoadjuvant total androgen suppression (TAS) with radiotherapy (xRT) in treating prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Subjects selected (n = 37) were stage I-II prostate cancer patients meeting the eligibility requirements for RTOG p...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:We investigated the effect of aspirin on colorectal cancer (CRC) risk among subgroups of women with and without risk factors for CRC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Using data from the Women's Health Initiative, we estimated hazard ratios for CRC in association with aspirin use, with stratifications by cardiovasc...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.13673
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of synthetic taxanes targets at increasing solubility of the drug, improved clinical efficacy and reduced side-effects. We evaluated the sensitivity of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines to BMS-184476 and BMS-188797 in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The effects of paclitaxel and ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is a tumor marker largely utilized for the detection of minimal disease or as a target of immunotherapeutic approaches. In preclinical models CEA has been found to be up-regulated after exposure of cancer cells to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). In the present study, the clonal dist...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic polymorphisms of carcinogen-metabolizing enzyme genes have been associated with the risk of oral squamous cell carcinoma and oral leukoplakia. The overexpression of p53 protein is the most common genetic alteration in head and neck cancer. In the present study the combined or isolated presence of glu...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Due to the high recurrence rates of ovarian carcinoma, the treatment of recurrent disease is currently one of the most challenging topics in the clinical setting. Ovarian cancer patients who do not respond to initial chemotherapy or who relapse after achieving a response are generally incurable. Treatment goals after ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The triterpenoid fraction (100 and 200 mg/kg) of the fruit bodies of Ganoderma lucidum inhibited primary solid-tumor growth in the spleen, liver metastasis and secondary metastatic tumor growth in the liver in intrasplenic Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC)-implanted mice. In addition, the triterpenoid fraction (800 microgram...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
