KML001 enhances anticancer activity of gemcitabine against pancreatic cancer cells.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIM:Gemcitabine is a drug commonly used to treat pancreatic cancer but chemoresistance to it is a common clinical issue. KML001 (sodium meta-arsenite) has demonstrated certain antitumor activity. The objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of KML001 on the anticancer activity of gemcitabine against pancreatic cancer cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cell proliferation, migration, and invasion were assessed, as well as the expression of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) p65, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2), and vascular endothelial growth factor-C (VEGFC) in pancreatic cancer cells. RESULTS:Treatment with a combination of KML001 and gemcitabine resulted in significant inhibition of cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, and significantly reduced EGFR and MMP2 expression compared to gemcitabine treatment-alone. CONCLUSION:Combination treatment of gemcitabine and KML001 could be an effective chemotherapeutic treatment for pancreatic cancer.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Yang MH,Lee KT,Yang S,Lee JK,Lee KH,Rhee JC

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

183-9

issue

1

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

35/1/183

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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