Abstract:
:Epidemiological studies suggest that nutrition plays an important role in colonic cancer prevention. A possible mechanism of this prevention may be the modulation of carcinogen metabolism and scavenging of reactive intermediates. In particular, dietary fibres are discussed as potentially protective food ingredients. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyse if the expression of genes related to biotransformation is modulated by fermentation samples of dietary fibres. HT29 (human colonic carcinoma) and LT97 (human adenoma) cells were incubated with fermentation supernatant (SFS), produced by in vitro fermentation of inulin enriched with oligofructose. Possible mechanisms of de-toxification were investigated by analysing the expression of catalase and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) A4 mRNA and the enzyme activity of catalase and GST. In addition, protection of both cell lines against DNA damage, induced by H(2)O(2) or 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE), was analysed using the comet assay. Incubation with SFS resulted in significantly increased GSTA4 mRNA expression, significantly enhanced catalase activity and a significant reduction in the amount of H(2)O(2)-induced DNA damage in HT29 cells. Our results show that complex fermentation samples of inulin-type fructans favourably modulate expression of genes related to biotransformation in carcinoma cells, which in turn supports the important role of dietary fibres in primary chemoprevention.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Munjal U,Scharlau D,Glei Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
5379-86issue
12eissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530pii
32/12/5379journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Telomeres, the tandem-repeated hexamers at the termini of mammalian chromosomes, form protective complexes in association with specific proteins that together with telomerase, a specialised telomere-synthesizing enzyme, regulate telomere length. Telomere shortening is associated with cellular senescence and is implica...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Anticancer research
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journal_title:Anticancer research
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Anticancer research
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:
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doi:
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journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
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doi:
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doi:
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更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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