Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:An immune activation response resembling virus or type I interferon responses has been observed in untreated multiple sclerosis (MS), but its pathogenic significance is uncertain. We studied the relationship between a type I interferon-like response in untreated patients with MS and disease activity. METHODS:Gene expression was analyzed by real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in whole blood samples and by microarray analysis of mononuclear cells from untreated patients with MS, patients with MS treated with IFN-β, and patients with MS with anti-IFN-β neutralizing antibodies (NAb). Disease activity was assessed by gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging. RESULTS:Eight of 36 untreated patients with MS had spontaneously increased expression of the type I IFN-induced gene MX1. Microarray gene expression analysis demonstrated that patients with increased spontaneous MX1 expression also had increased expression of other genes induced by regular IFN-β treatment of MS. MX1 expression correlated with FOXP3 and IL10 expression, and IL10 expression correlated negatively with disease activity on magnetic resonance imaging. Further, in vivo IL10 expression was lower in NAb-positive patients than in untreated patients with MS and healthy controls. Finally, ex vivo treatment of mononuclear blood cells with IFN-β induced the expression of IL10, and this was blocked by the addition of serum from NAb-positive patients with MS. CONCLUSION:Our findings suggest that endogenous IFN-β may induce the expression of immunoregulatory IL10 in MS and that this might be associated with dampening of inflammatory disease activity.
journal_name
Eur J Neuroljournal_title
European journal of neurologyauthors
Hesse D,Krakauer M,Lund H,Søndergaard HB,Limborg SJ,Sørensen PS,Sellebjerg Fdoi
10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03116.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
266-72issue
2eissn
1351-5101issn
1468-1331pii
ENE3116journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Motor symptoms form the hallmark of Parkinson's Disease (PD), although features like depression are often present. Depression rating scales [e.g. Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)] used in PD measure affective, cognitive and somatic symptoms. An important clinical question is which items of t...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02101.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)-related genes and mutations have been increasingly discovered recently and an improved understanding of genotype-phenotype relationships may help to predict the disease course and refine genetic diagnosis. METHODS:We collected clinical data and blood samples f...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.14213
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) associated with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and Hu antibodies, neuron-specific Hu antigens expressed by the tumour hypothetically trigger an immune response that cross-reacts with Hu antigens in the nervous system, resulting in tumour suppression and neuronal damage. To...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01986.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Better understanding the incidence, predictors and mechanisms of early neurological deterioration (END) following intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) for acute stroke with mild symptoms and isolated internal carotid artery occlusion (iICAo) may inform therapeutic decisions. METHODS:From a multicenter...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.14541
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and potentially highly disabling disorder with considerable social impact and economic consequences. It is the major cause of non-traumatic disability in young adults. The social costs associated with MS are high because of its long duration, the early loss of productivity, the nee...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01342.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Serotoninergic dysfunction was reported to be involved in aetiology of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Serotonin (5-HT) is actively cleared from synaptic cleft by serotonin transporter (5-HTT). We investigated the association between three common polymorphisms of 5-HTT gene, which may influence gen...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03521.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD-1) were measured in the red blood cells (RBC) of 34 patients with acute ischemic hemispheric stroke on the first and seventh day after their stroke onset, and compared with 30 control individuals matched for sex, age and...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.2001.00166.x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients with ischaemic stroke (IS) caused by a spontaneous cervical artery dissection (CeAD) worry about an increased risk for stroke in their families. The occurrence of stroke in relatives of patients with CeAD and in those with ischaemic stroke attributable to other (non-CeAD) causes were com...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.12437
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Action tremor may occur in patients with Parkinson's disease and cause misdiagnosis with other movement disorders such as essential tremor and dystonia. Data on the frequency of action tremor in Parkinson's disease and on the relationships with other motor and non-motor signs are limited. METHOD...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.12583
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::At least 13 different disease entities affecting the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system and connective tissue of the skin or kidneys are associated with immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) immune reactivity. IgG4 has always been considered a benign, non-inflammatory subclass of IgG, in contrast to the well-known c...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ene.12758
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:High levels of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)-ab were initially described in patients with stiff person syndrome, and have since also been observed in patients with other neurological diseases. Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) seems to be specially associated. Our purpose is to describe the preval...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03609.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletions usually have a mendelian inheritance secondary to mutation in nuclear genes. One of these is the Twinkle gene whose mutation is responsible for autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO). The number of reported cases with mainly myopathic sympto...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03171.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system is a sporadic finding in magnetic resonance imaging, resulting from recurrent bleedings into the subarachnoid space. This study aimed to determine the frequency of spinal dural cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks amongst patients with a symmetric in...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.14611
更新日期:2020-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias (ADCAs) are a complex group of slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorders characterized by gait and stance ataxia, dysarthria and other symptoms of nervous system involvement. ADCA type I is the commonest form and is genetically heterogeneous; several loci have been identified...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.1999.630301.x
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Transorbital sonography (TOS) has emerged as promising imaging method for the diagnosis and follow-up of acute optic neuritis (ON). Available studies report an increase in the optic nerve diameter (OND) and the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) in the case of a first episode of ON in the affecte...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.14137
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors performed neurological, visual evoked potentials (VEP) and electroneurography (ENG) examinations on three groups of workers with occupational exposure to mercury vapors (Hg(0)), and on a control group. The exposure of dental professionals (n = 36) was mild, that of chloralkali plant workers (n = 36) was in...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.1999.650571.x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, diagnostic clinical and imaging criteria for primary progressive aphasia (PPA) have been revised by an international consortium (Gorno-Tempini et al. Neurology 2011;76:1006-14). The aim of this study was to validate the specificity of the new imaging criteria and investigate whether different imaging modalit...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/ene.12902
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a severe infection caused by the polyomavirus JC that develops in the central nervous system (CNS) of immunosuppressed patients. The infection frequently starts in the brain hemispheres and can spread into other CNS regions such as the brainstem...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.14617
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::The activities of the metalloproteinase gelatinase B, and the presence of IL-6, an inducer of metalloproteinase inhibitors, were investigated in CSF samples of 190 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS; n = 55), optic neuritis (ON; n = 46), other inflammatory neurological diseases (OIND; n = 27) or control patients (CO...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.1994.tb00051.x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose was to report the results of ultrasound-guided lumbar puncture for the administration of nusinersen in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) patients with complex spines. METHODS:Eighteen SMA patients (five children, five adolescents and eight adults) with either severe scoliosis or spondylo...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.14586
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Although the genetic contribution to stroke risk is well known, it remains unclear if young-onset stroke has a stronger genetic contribution than old-onset stroke. This study aims to compare the heritability of ischaemic stroke risk between young and old, using common genetic variants from whole-...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.12827
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Levodopa-carbidopa (LD) in low dosages adequately controls symptoms in most patients with Parkinson's disease and delays the appearance of fluctuations and dyskinesias. It has been suggested that early combination therapy with bromocriptine and levodopa delays or prevents the onset of late treatment complication assoc...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.1998.530255.x
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The guidelines for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) therapy suggest to use immunoglobulins (IVIg) and steroid as first-line therapies. Patients who do not respond to one of the two drugs should be switched to the other drug. We collected therapeutic outcome data in...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2009.02802.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSDs) are a group of rare inflammatory demyelinating disorders of the central nervous system. The identification of specific antibodies directed to aquaporin 4 (AQP4-IgG) led to the distinction from multiple sclerosis. However, up to 25% of the clinicall...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.12898
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previous study in subjects with focal dystonia suggested that the greater and longer-lasting effect induced by botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) on the tonic vibration reflex (TVR) than on the maximal M-wave (M-max) might be the physiological marker of the toxin's action at the level of intrafusal muscle fibres. With ...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02076.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The influence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) on cognitive and affective functions in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) was examined. METHODS:A total of 570 AD patients were divided into two subgroups depending on waist circumference (WC) (normal versus achieving Japanese diagnostic criteria o...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.12845
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the 1970s, intravenous (IV) phenytoin (PHT) has traditionally been used as second-stage treatment for convulsive status epilepticus (SE) after failure of benzodiazepines. The aim of this review was to critically assess the evidence supporting the use of IV PHT as treatment of convulsive SE in patients of any age...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ene.13560
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy (ADNFLE) is a distinct epileptic syndrome with a broad range of severity even amongst affected members of the same pedigree, and the level of pharmacoresistance may reach 30%, close to that seen in sporadic focal epilepsies. METHODS:To investiga...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2012.03839.x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated whether the prevalence of primary headaches was higher in patients with primary Sjøgren's syndrome (PSS) than in healthy individuals. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study included 71 patients with PSS (patients) based on the American European Consensus Classification criteria, and 71 age-...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ene.12033
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of mitochondrial encephalomyopathies is complex and a system for classification of the diagnosis as definite, probable, and possible has been proposed. The objective of this study was to explore the spectrum of epileptic disorders associated with probable and definite mitochondrial disease in children us...
journal_title:European journal of neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1351-5101.2003.00724.x
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00