Abstract:
:Calcipotriol (MC 903) is a novel analogue of the physiologically active metabolite of vitamin D3, 1 alpha,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol [1,25(OH)2D3]. MC 903 and 1,25(OH)2D3 have similar effects on cell proliferation and cell differentiation in vitro using the human histiocytic lymphoma cell line U 937, but in vivo MC903 has 100-200 times less effect on calcium metabolism. To elucidate this difference, the pharmacokinetic profiles after a single intravenous dose (50 micrograms/kg) of the two compounds to rats were compared. The area under the serum level/time curve (AUC) was more than 100 times higher for 1,25(OH)2D3 than for MC903 and the rate of clearance was more than 100 times higher for MC903 than for 1,25(OH)D3. Serum from MC903 or 1,25(OH)2D3 dosed rats (i.v. 10 micrograms/kg) was investigated for biological activities by incubation of U 937 cells with serum collected 0-24 hr after drug administration. Serum from MC903 dosed rats had an effect only when collected shortly after dosing, whereas serum from 1,25(OH)2D3 dosed rats had an effect when collected up to 4 hr after dosing. The biological effects on the U937 cells of the two major metabolites of MC903 (MC 1046 and MC 1080) were investigated. The metabolites had effects that were more than 100 times weaker than those of the parent compound. The effect of MC903 on proliferative disorders, its fast elimination and the formation of inactive metabolites makes MC903 suitable for topical treatment of psoriasis.
journal_name
Biochem Pharmacoljournal_title
Biochemical pharmacologyauthors
Kissmeyer AM,Binderup Ldoi
10.1016/0006-2952(91)90160-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-06-01 00:00:00pages
1601-6issue
11eissn
0006-2952issn
1873-2968pii
0006-2952(91)90160-7journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The anti-anginal agent bepridil blocks slow Ca2+ channels in a variety of tissues. Since bepridil accumulates inside cells, the possibility exists that bepridil acts, at least partially, from inside the cell. To test this possibility, we examined the effects of a quaternary ammonium analog of bepridil, methylated bepr...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(86)90460-0
更新日期:1986-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recent experiments from our laboratory have indicated that the inhibitory effect of 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) on oxidative phosphorylation may occur directly, in addition to being brought about by its inhibition of mtDNA replication. We report here studies on the effect of AZT on adenylate kinase, an enzyme cru...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(94)90564-9
更新日期:1994-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Sublines of K562 human leukemia cells were selected for resistance (30- to 80-fold) to etoposide by continuous exposure to 0.5 microM VP-16. Two etoposide-resistant cell lines, K/VP.5 and K/VP.5-1, showed a 5-fold reduction in levels of topoisomerase II alpha protein compared with K562 cells. Northern analysis indicat...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(93)90643-b
更新日期:1993-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Hep G2 cells, an established cell line derived from a human hepatoma, have retained a number of hepatocytic phase I and II reactions. The influence of picolines (2-, 3- and 4-methylpyridine), related compounds and some classical enzyme inducers on specific glutathione transferase (GST) activity and its subunit composi...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(94)90597-5
更新日期:1994-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::The C-terminal fragment of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin (C-CPE) modulates the barrier function of claudin-4 via its C-terminal 16 amino acids. In the current study, we investigated the roles of tyrosine residues (Y306, Y310 and Y312) in this region in the modulation of TJs by C-CPE. Single mutations of Y306, Y3...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2006.10.002
更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The alkanes, ethane and pentane, are often used as indices of lipid peroxidation. Because it has been indicated that O2 tension can affect the yield of these compounds, a systematic study of this was carried out. Rat liver microsomes were peroxidized using an iron-ascorbate system. The incubations were carried out in ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(87)90186-9
更新日期:1987-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::During receptor-mediated endocytosis (RME), extracellular molecules are internalized after being recognized and bound to specific cell surface receptors. In previous studies of the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) in rats, we showed that ethanol impairs RME at multiple ASGPR sites. Ethanol administration has been s...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(02)01555-1
更新日期:2003-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The glycolipid alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GalCer), when presented on CD1 molecules by antigen presenting cells (APCs) to invariant NKT (iNKT cells), is a potent immunomodulator. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), an enzyme catalyzing the catabolism of L-tryptophan along the kynurenine pathway, is inducible in APC...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2008.07.001
更新日期:2008-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::To derive structure/function relationships for muscarinic receptor/G-protein coupling, the m2 and m5 muscarinic receptors and a series of m2/m5 chimeras were tested for agonist binding and functional responses in a cellular proliferation/transformation assay. m5, which mediates stimulation of phosphatidylinositol turn...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(95)02234-1
更新日期:1996-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::AM404 is a synthetic TRPV1/CB(1) hybrid ligand with inhibitory activity on the anandamide transporter and is used for the pharmacological manipulation of the endocannabinoid system. It has been recently described that acetaminophen is metabolised in the brain to form the bioactive N-acylphenolamine AM404 and therefore...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2006.12.001
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::[3H]Morphine, PL-017[prolyl-3,4-3H,D-prolyl,3,4-3H] ([3H]PL-017) and enkephalin-(2-D-penicillamine,5-D-penicillamine)[tyrosyl-2,6-3H] ([3H]DPDPE) were directly cross-linked to mouse brain opiate receptors by an ultraviolet (254 nm) irradiation procedure. [3H]Morphine preferentially and specifically labeled a 58 kDa pr...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(93)90458-9
更新日期:1993-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::Dexamethasone and etoposide both induce apoptosis in immature rat thymocytes. We investigated the dependence of apoptosis on the phase of the cell cycle after incubation with these drugs. Cell cycle progression was followed by a combination of pulse labelling with 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU), labelling fixed cells ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(94)90142-2
更新日期:1994-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Despite tobacco being highly addictive, it is unclear if nicotine has significant affective properties. To address this, we studied taste reactions to gustatory stimuli, palatable sucrose and unpalatable quinine, which are believed to reflect ongoing affective state. Taste reactivity was assessed during chronic nicoti...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2009.06.017
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have demonstrated earlier that a secreted fibroblast growth factor-binding protein (FGF-BP) can enhance angiogenesis and promote tumor growth in vivo. Furthermore, we found that FGF-BP expression in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is reduced by concentrations of retinoids that are effective in the treatment of SCC an...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(00)00507-4
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitroimidazoles labeled with technetium-99m are being investigated as non-invasive markers of tumor hypoxia. They are bioreductive compounds that require enzymatic reduction for retention in hypoxic cells, but little is known about the cellular factors affecting their accumulation in hypoxic cells. If the absolute acc...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(00)00373-7
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of loxoprofen-Na, a novel non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with a prodrug property, on prostaglandin (PG) levels in the inflammatory tissue was investigated with a carrageenin-induced pleurisy model in rats. The intrapleural injection of carrageenin caused a marked increase in the levels of PGE2 and 6-k...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(91)90242-w
更新日期:1991-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::ERCC1 is a critical gene within the nucleotide excision repair pathway. Overexpression of ERCC1 through promoter-mediating transcriptional regulation is associated with repair of cisplatin-induced DNA damage and clinical resistance to platinum-chemotherapy. Several transcriptional repressors and activators within the ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2005.12.015
更新日期:2006-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::The existence of a distinct pool of glutathione in the nucleus of cultured human melanoma cells was demonstrated. Melanoma cell nuclei contained 13-35 pmol of glutathione/10(6) nuclei, or approximately 0.4-1.3% of the total cellular glutathione. This nuclear glutathione pool resisted depletion by buthionine sulfoximin...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(92)90540-y
更新日期:1992-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Folate-binding protein (FBP), a high-affinity folate receptor, is responsible for cellular accumulation of folate and folate analogs such as methotrexate in human KB (nasopharyngeal carcinoma) cells. Both FBP and FBP mRNA increase 3- to 5-fold when KB cells are grown in folate-deficient (less than 10 nM folate) medium...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(93)90235-o
更新日期:1993-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Overactive bladder (OAB) syndrome is a prevalent condition of the lower urinary tract that causes symptoms, such as urinary frequency, urinary urgency, urge incontinence, and nocturia, and disproportionately affects women and the elderly. Current medications for OAB merely provide symptomatic relief with considerable ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2020.114363
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of thiopental on glutamate metabolism was studied by 13C magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Cerebral cortical astrocytes were incubated with 0.5 mM [U-13C]glutamate for 2 hr in the presence of 0.5 or 1 mM thiopental. Labeled glutamate, glutamine, aspartate, and glutathione were observed in cell extracts, and ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(99)00175-6
更新日期:1999-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Stress, be it from environmental factors or intrinsic to the cell as result of growth and metabolism, can be harmful to cells. Mammalian cells have developed numerous mechanisms to respond to diverse forms of stress. These mechanisms combine signaling cascades and activation of gene expression programs to orchestrate ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2006.07.002
更新日期:2006-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of cyclosporin A (CyA) on 2-deoxyglucose (2DG) uptake by soleus muscles of ICR mice was studied in vivo and in vitro. The basal and insulin-stimulated uptakes of 2DG by the muscles as well as the plasma insulin level were significantly decreased by the in vivo treatment of mice with 20 mg/kg/day of CyA for ...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(92)90202-t
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As our knowledge on the mechanisms that control cell function increases, more complex signaling pathways and quite intricate cross-talks among regulatory proteins are discovered. Establishing accurate interactions between cellular networks is essential for a healthy cell and different alterations in signaling are know...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2008.08.032
更新日期:2009-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms of toxicity and sensitization by the radiosensitizer misonidazole [1-(2-nitro-1-imidazolyl)-3-methoxy-2-propanol] are not well understood. We report here on the inhibition of total glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx), selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase (selenium-GSHPx) and glutathione transferase (GSH...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(86)90399-0
更新日期:1986-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of immature 21-day-old female Sprague-Dawley rats with 17 beta-estradiol (E2) (0.5 microgram/rat) caused a significant increase in uterine wet weight, DNA synthesis, progesterone receptor (PR) binding, and peroxidase activity. At doses as high as 40 mg/rat, the bioflavonoid naringenin did not cause a signifi...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(95)02061-6
更新日期:1995-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::A hybrid molecule, which combines an anilinoacridine chromophore related to the antitumour drug amsacrine (m-AMSA) and a bispyrrole moiety analogous to the antiviral agent netropsin, has been examined for its ability to bind chromatin and to modulate the activity of topoisomerase II. The results show that the presence...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(92)90564-y
更新日期:1992-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison between the effects of schisandrin B (Sch B) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) treatments on hepatic antioxidant status was made to identify the critical antioxidant action of Sch B involved in hepatoprotection in mice. Whereas Sch B treatment (3 mmol/kg/day x 3, p.o.) increased the hepatic mitochondrial...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(96)00517-5
更新日期:1996-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that regulates many physiological processes through the activation of its four receptors: A(1), A(2A), A(2B) and A(3). Previous studies have identified the involvement of A(2) receptors in the inhibitory activity of adenosine analogues on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) pr...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2004.12.008
更新日期:2005-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Magnesium-pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-glutamate (MPPG) has been shown to ameliorate atherosclerotic symptoms in rabbits. In vitro, MPPG in the presence of peroxides such as cholesterolhydroperoxide or cumene hydroperoxide and Mn2+ ions produces "excited states" measurable as chemiluminescence or ethylene release from 1-ami...
journal_title:Biochemical pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-2952(92)90442-l
更新日期:1992-08-04 00:00:00