Abstract:
:In the past two decades neuroimaging research has substantiated the important role of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) in decision-making. In the current study, we use the complementary lesion based approach to deepen our knowledge concerning the specific cognitive mechanisms modulated by prefrontal activity. Specifically, we assessed the brain substrates implicated in two decision making dimensions in a sample of prefrontal cortex patients: (a) the tendency to differently weigh recent compared to past experience; and (b) the tendency to differently weigh gains compared to losses. The participants performed the Iowa Gambling Task, a complex experience-based decision-making task, which was analyzed with a formal cognitive model (the Expectancy-Valance model). The results indicated that decisions become influenced by more recent, as opposed to older, events when the damage reaches the posterior sectors of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (VMPC). Furthermore, the degree of this recency deficit was related to the size of the lesion. These results suggest that the posterior area of the prefrontal cortex directly modulates the capacity to use time-delayed information. In contrast, we did not find similar modulation for the sensitivity to gains versus losses.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Hochman G,Yechiam E,Bechara Adoi
10.1016/j.bbr.2010.04.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-12 00:00:00pages
27-34issue
1eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
S0166-4328(10)00286-Xjournal_volume
213pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Growing evidence has indicated a potential connection between resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (RS-fMRI) signal and cognitive performance. However, the relationship between intrinsic neural activity and behavioral interference effect on cognitive control has been poorly understood. In the present st...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.08.014
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The global increase in obesity rates has been tied to the rise in junk-food availability and consumption. Increasingly, children are exposed to a junk-food diet during gestation and early development. Excessive consumption of junk-food during this period may negatively impact the development of brain motivation and re...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2016.09.041
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Information that is motivationally relevant to an organism's survival demands preferential attention. Affective mechanisms facilitate attentional shifts and potentiate action to allow organisms to respond appropriately to motivationally relevant information. Previous work has demonstrated that the late-positive potent...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2017.07.005
更新日期:2017-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Efficient parental care is indispensable for survival of the mammalian offspring, and therefore both parents and offspring cooperate to achieve the best performance. For example, when parents transport altricial offspring, the offspring immediately respond by reducing its cry and movement in both human infants and rod...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112081
更新日期:2019-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis that changes in measured ground reaction forces and time parameters during locomotion can noninvasively detect Parkinsonism in unilateral 6-OH dopamine (6-OHDA) lesioned rats is tested. It was found that changes of seven locomotion parameters can be used to construct a logistic regression model with a d...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.02.012
更新日期:2010-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Rhythmic patterns in the rat's brain self-stimulation behavior were analyzed across levels of illumination, including conditions of constant illumination (LL), constant darkness (DD), and light-dark cycles (LD 12:12). LD entrainment was achieved with light intensities ranging from 0.25 to 440 lux, and little or no cha...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(80)90005-4
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mice altered by transgenesis or gene targeting ("knockouts") have increasingly been employed as alternative effective tools in elucidating the genetic basis of neurophysiology and behavior. Standardization of specific behavioral paradigms and phenotyping strategies will ensure that these behavioral mouse mutants offer...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(01)00284-4
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Several human studies have reported that coffee consumption improves cognitive performance. In the present study, we investigated whether instant decaffeinated coffee also ameliorates cognitive performance and attenuates the detrimental effects of scopolamine on memory. METHODS:Memory performance was eval...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.02.003
更新日期:2013-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Paw use in a task consisting of the removal of a piece of adhesive paper from the snout was investigated in 80 mongrel and pure-bred domestic dogs (Canis familiaris). Population lateralisation was observed, but in opposite directions in the two sexes (animals were not desexed): males preferentially used their left paw...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2004.01.009
更新日期:2004-08-31 00:00:00
abstract::The spatial learning ability of aged male and female Sprague-Dawley rats was assessed using the Morris water maze. To determine the influence of age-related visual deficits on performance levels, retinal morphologic measures were correlated with water maze performance for each rat. Rats were first trained on the water...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(94)00167-e
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related cognitive decline has been accounted for by an age-related deficit in top-down attentional modulation of sensory cortical processing. In light of recent behavioral findings showing that age-related differences in selective attention are modality dependent, our goal was to investigate the role of sensory mo...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2014.09.049
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hippocampus is essentially involved in learning and memory, and is known to be a target for androgen actions. Androgen receptors are densely expressed in CA1 of rat hippocampus, and mediate the effects of testosterone (T) on learning and memory. T depletion or administration can modulate neural function and cognit...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.10.017
更新日期:2008-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies with mice lacking 5-HT(1A) (1AKO) and 5-HT(1B) (1BKO) receptors in hippocampus-dependent learning and memory paradigms, suggest that these receptors play an important role in learning and memory, although their precise role is unclear. In the present study, 1AKO and 1BKO mice were studied in operant b...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(02)00345-5
更新日期:2003-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Though growing evidence implicates both melatonin (MLT) and its immediate precursor N-acetylserotonin (NAS) in the regulation of hippocampal neurogenesis, their comparative mechanistic relationship with core behavioural correlates of psychiatric disorders is largely unknown. To address this issue, we investigated the ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2015.10.027
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Recent electrophysiological and behavioural studies have suggested that the deeper layers of the superior colliculus (dl-SC) are involved in the execution of targeting movements which are elicited but not continuously guided by external stimuli. In the first part of the present study the role of the GABAergic transmis...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(86)90086-0
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three experiments compared the effects of dopamine depletion from the caudate-putamen (CAUD; dorsal striatum) or nucleus accumbens septi (NAS; ventral striatum), or a systemically administered dopamine receptor antagonist (alpha-flupenthixol) on the acquisition and performance of a conditional discrimination task invo...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(90)90179-i
更新日期:1990-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::Stressful life events and chronic stress are implicated in the development of depressive disorder in humans. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and galanin have been shown to modulate the stress response, and exert antidepressant-like effects in rodents. To further investigate these neuropeptides in depression-like behaviour, NPY a...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.08.044
更新日期:2011-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the behavioral characteristics of rats neonatally treated with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), their performance on 4 aversive learning tasks, 3 active (shuttle, one-way, and rearing) avoidance tasks and one passive (step-through) avoidance task, was examined. On days 2 and 4 after birth, each rat of F344/Du st...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(95)00148-4
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Taste recognition memory in rodents is evident as taste neophobia disappears upon repeated taste exposures without aversive consequences, thus increasing the consumption of familiar edibles. The attenuation of taste neophobia (AN) induced by taste familiarity is auditory context-dependent in mice since neophobia to a ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112687
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Conscious rabbits received electrical stimulation of insular and more posterior perirhinal cortex through chronically implanted electrodes. Active sites for cardiovascular responses were found in both anterior and posterior insular cortex as well as more posterior perirhinal regions. Although differential response top...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(85)90025-7
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The performance of subjects walking blindly to previously inspected visual targets (located at 5, 10 or 15 m from the subjects) was studied in 2 experiments. In Expt. 1, subjects selected as good visual imagers were instructed to build up a mental representation of the target. Then they had to either actually walk or ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0166-4328(89)80088-9
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous study indicated that taste information via the chorda tympani (CT) activates the central histaminergic system in anesthetized rats. However, the physiological roles of taste-induced histamine release remain unknown, thus to further investigate the relationship between histamine release and gustatory infor...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2005.06.004
更新日期:2005-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Although several reports have demonstrated physiological and behavioral changes in adult rats due to neonatal immune challenges, little is known about their effects in adolescence. Since neonatal exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) alters the neural substrates involved in cognitive disorders, we tested the hypothesis...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2010.07.001
更新日期:2010-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Postnatal maternal separation (PMS) has been shown to be associated with an increased vulnerability to psychiatric illnesses in adulthood. However, the underlying neurological mechanisms are not well understood. Here we evaluated its effects on neurogenesis and tonic GABA currents of cortical layer 5 (L5) pyramidal ne...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.11.040
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute stress influences learning and memory in humans and rodents, enhancing performance in some tasks while impairing it in others. Typically, subjects preferentially employ striatal-mediated stimulus-response strategies in spatial memory tasks following stress, making use of fewer hippocampal-based strategies which ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2018.04.027
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective study of environmental factors affecting cognitive recovery from stroke, adult male rats were reared for 3 months in a high-risk (relatively isolated, low activity, high-fat diet, high-stress) or low-risk (social, healthy diet, low-stress, physically active) environment. They then received cognitive t...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2013.05.052
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats depleted of dopamine by intraventricular or nigrostriatal bundle 6-hydroxydopamine injection were compared with normal rats on acquisition and retention of place and cue navigation in the Morris swimming pool test and on a battery of sensorimotor tests. Rats with extensive bilateral dopamine depletions were able ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0166-4328(85)90165-2
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical research has identified developmental delay and physical malformations in children prenatally exposed to the antiepileptic drug (AED) valproic acid (VPA). However, the early signs of neurodevelopmental deficits, their evolution during postnatal development and growth, and the dose effects of VPA are not well ...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2016.05.023
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Male rats received normal chow or high-fat diets rich in dextrose (HFD) or sucrose (HFS). Half of the rats received 90-day unrestricted access to their diet prior to training, whereas the other half were food restricted throughout the study. We evaluated the effects of these dietary manipulations on discrimination and...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2007.05.004
更新日期:2007-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Animals reared in an enriched environment are less vulnerable to abuse-like behavior and exhibit less persistent drug seeking, perhaps due to a decrease in the incentive value of stimuli associated with reward. The present study investigated the effects of environmental enrichment on Pavlovian conditioned approach (PC...
journal_title:Behavioural brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.09.021
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00