Fluoxetine reverts chronic restraint stress-induced depression-like behaviour and increases neuropeptide Y and galanin expression in mice.

Abstract:

:Stressful life events and chronic stress are implicated in the development of depressive disorder in humans. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and galanin have been shown to modulate the stress response, and exert antidepressant-like effects in rodents. To further investigate these neuropeptides in depression-like behaviour, NPY and galanin gene expression was studied in brains of mice subjected to chronic restraint stress (CRS) and concomitant treatment with the antidepressant fluoxetine (FLX). CRS caused a significant increase in depression-like behaviour that was associated with increased NPY mRNA levels in the medial amygdala. Concomitant FLX treatment reverted depression-like effects of CRS and led to significant increases in levels of NPY and galanin mRNA in the dentate gyrus, amygdala, and piriform cortex. These findings suggest that effects on NPY and galanin gene expression could play a role in the antidepressant effects of FLX.

journal_name

Behav Brain Res

authors

Christiansen SH,Olesen MV,Wörtwein G,Woldbye DP

doi

10.1016/j.bbr.2010.08.044

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-20 00:00:00

pages

585-91

issue

2

eissn

0166-4328

issn

1872-7549

pii

S0166-4328(10)00616-9

journal_volume

216

pub_type

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