Abstract:
:Male rats received normal chow or high-fat diets rich in dextrose (HFD) or sucrose (HFS). Half of the rats received 90-day unrestricted access to their diet prior to training, whereas the other half were food restricted throughout the study. We evaluated the effects of these dietary manipulations on discrimination and reversal performance and on post-training levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the prefrontal cortex and the ventral and dorsal hippocampus. Neither diet nor restriction condition affected discrimination acquisition. However, prior unrestricted access to the HFD diet impaired discrimination reversal learning and reduced BDNF in the prefrontal cortex and ventral hippocampus. Also, rats given the HFD diet responded more than controls to the previously rewarded cue at the outset of discrimination reversal. The results suggest that consumption of the HFD diet may have had enduring effects on learning processes, some of which may contribute to the control of intake regulation.
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Kanoski SE,Meisel RL,Mullins AJ,Davidson TLdoi
10.1016/j.bbr.2007.05.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-22 00:00:00pages
57-66issue
1eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
S0166-4328(07)00251-3journal_volume
182pub_type
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