The effects of energy-rich diets on discrimination reversal learning and on BDNF in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex of the rat.

Abstract:

:Male rats received normal chow or high-fat diets rich in dextrose (HFD) or sucrose (HFS). Half of the rats received 90-day unrestricted access to their diet prior to training, whereas the other half were food restricted throughout the study. We evaluated the effects of these dietary manipulations on discrimination and reversal performance and on post-training levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the prefrontal cortex and the ventral and dorsal hippocampus. Neither diet nor restriction condition affected discrimination acquisition. However, prior unrestricted access to the HFD diet impaired discrimination reversal learning and reduced BDNF in the prefrontal cortex and ventral hippocampus. Also, rats given the HFD diet responded more than controls to the previously rewarded cue at the outset of discrimination reversal. The results suggest that consumption of the HFD diet may have had enduring effects on learning processes, some of which may contribute to the control of intake regulation.

journal_name

Behav Brain Res

authors

Kanoski SE,Meisel RL,Mullins AJ,Davidson TL

doi

10.1016/j.bbr.2007.05.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-08-22 00:00:00

pages

57-66

issue

1

eissn

0166-4328

issn

1872-7549

pii

S0166-4328(07)00251-3

journal_volume

182

pub_type

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