miR-125b-2 is a potential oncomiR on human chromosome 21 in megakaryoblastic leukemia.

Abstract:

:Children with trisomy 21/Down syndrome (DS) are at high risk to develop acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (DS-AMKL) and the related transient leukemia (DS-TL). The factors on human chromosome 21 (Hsa21) that confer this predisposing effect, especially in synergy with consistently mutated transcription factor GATA1 (GATA1s), remain poorly understood. Here, we investigated the role of Hsa21-encoded miR-125b-2, a microRNA (miRNA) overexpressed in DS-AMKL/TL, in hematopoiesis and leukemogenesis. We identified a function of miR-125b-2 in increasing proliferation and self-renewal of human and mouse megakaryocytic progenitors (MPs) and megakaryocytic/erythroid progenitors (MEPs). miR-125b-2 overexpression did not affect megakaryocytic and erythroid differentiation, but severely perturbed myeloid differentiation. The proproliferative effect of miR-125b-2 on MEPs accentuated the Gata1s mutation, whereas growth of DS-AMKL/TL cells was impaired upon miR-125b repression, suggesting synergism during leukemic transformation in GATA1s-mutated DS-AMKL/TL. Integrative transcriptome analysis of hematopoietic cells upon modulation of miR-125b expression levels uncovered a set of miR-125b target genes, including DICER1 and ST18 as direct targets. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis revealed that this target gene set is down-regulated in DS-AMKL patients highly expressing miR-125b. Thus, we propose miR-125b-2 as a positive regulator of megakaryopoiesis and an oncomiR involved in the pathogenesis of trisomy 21-associated megakaryoblastic leukemia.

journal_name

Genes Dev

journal_title

Genes & development

authors

Klusmann JH,Li Z,Böhmer K,Maroz A,Koch ML,Emmrich S,Godinho FJ,Orkin SH,Reinhardt D

doi

10.1101/gad.1856210

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-03-01 00:00:00

pages

478-90

issue

5

eissn

0890-9369

issn

1549-5477

pii

24/5/478

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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