The neurohormone orexin stimulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1 activity.

Abstract:

:Orexin A and Orexin B (also known as hypocretins) are neuropeptides that bind two related G-coupled protein receptors (OXR1 and OXR2) and thus induce wakefulness, food consumption, and locomotion. Conversely, deletion of the orexin gene in mice produces a condition similar to canine and human narcolepsy. Despite the central importance of the orexin system in regulating wakefulness and feeding behavior, little is known about the downstream signaling mechanisms that achieve these effects. In this study, genomics techniques are used to probe this question and reveal that orexin activates the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1), a heterodimeric transcription factor whose pathogenic role in stimulating angiogenesis in hypoxic tumors has been the focus of intense investigation. Orexin-stimulated HIF-1 activity is due to both increased HIF-1alpha gene transcription and a down-regulation of von Hippel-Lindau (VHL), the E3 ubiquitin ligase that mediates the turnover of HIF-1 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Orexin-mediated activation of HIF-1 results in increased glucose uptake and higher glycolytic activity, as expected from studies of hypoxic cells. However, orexin receptor-expressing cells somehow override the HIF-1-mediated preference for funneling pyruvate into anaerobic glycolysis and instead favor ATP production through the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. These findings implicate HIF-1 as an important transcription factor in the hormone-mediated regulation of hunger and wakefulness.

journal_name

Genes Dev

journal_title

Genes & development

authors

Sikder D,Kodadek T

doi

10.1101/gad.1584307

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-11-15 00:00:00

pages

2995-3005

issue

22

eissn

0890-9369

issn

1549-5477

pii

21/22/2995

journal_volume

21

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Locus-specific variation in phosphorylation state of RNA polymerase II in vivo: correlations with gene activity and transcript processing.

    abstract::To investigate functional differences between RNA polymerases IIA and IIO (Pol IIA and Pol IIO), with hypo- and hyperphosphorylated carboxy-terminal repeat domains (CTDs), respectively, we have visualized the in vivo distributions of the differentially phosphorylated forms of Pol II on Drosophila polytene chromosomes....

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.7.12a.2329

    authors: Weeks JR,Hardin SE,Shen J,Lee JM,Greenleaf AL

    更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00

  • Direct induction of G1-specific transcripts following reactivation of the Cdc28 kinase in the absence of de novo protein synthesis.

    abstract::In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the genes encoding the HO endonuclease, G1-specific cyclins CLN1 and CLN2, as well as most proteins involved in DNA synthesis, are periodically transcribed with maximal levels reached in late G1. For HO and the DNA replication genes, cell cycle stage-specific expression has been shown to b...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.6.4.557

    authors: Marini NJ,Reed SI

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Activator-mediated disruption of sequence-specific DNA contacts by the general transcription factor TFIIB.

    abstract::The transcription factor TFIIB plays a central role in preinitiation complex assembly, providing a bridge between promoter-bound TFIID and RNA Polymerase II. TFIIB possesses sequence-specific DNA-binding ability and interacts with the TFIIB-recognition element (BRE), present in many promoters. Here we show that the BR...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.206901

    authors: Evans R,Fairley JA,Roberts SG

    更新日期:2001-11-15 00:00:00

  • Translational inactivation of ribosomal protein mRNAs during Xenopus oocyte maturation.

    abstract::Ribosomal protein synthesis ceases upon maturation of Xenopus oocytes. We find that this cessation results from the dissociation of ribosomal protein mRNAs from polysomes and is accompanied by the deadenylation of these transcripts. A synthetic mRNA encoding ribosomal protein L1, microinjected into stage VI oocytes, i...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.2.5.598

    authors: Hyman LE,Wormington WM

    更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00

  • Masquerade: a novel secreted serine protease-like molecule is required for somatic muscle attachment in the Drosophila embryo.

    abstract::Diverse developmental processes, such as neuronal growth cone migration and cell shape changes, are mediated by the interactions of cells with the extracellular matrix. We describe here a secreted molecule encoded by the Drosophila masquerade (mas) gene. Total loss of mas function causes defective muscle attachment. T...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.9.2.139

    authors: Murugasu-Oei B,Rodrigues V,Yang X,Chia W

    更新日期:1995-01-15 00:00:00

  • MT1-MMP regulates the PI3Kδ·Mi-2/NuRD-dependent control of macrophage immune function.

    abstract::Macrophages play critical roles in events ranging from host defense to obesity and cancer, where they infiltrate affected tissues and orchestrate immune responses in tandem with the remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Despite the dual roles played by macrophages in inflammation, the functions of macrophage-d...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.178749.111

    authors: Shimizu-Hirota R,Xiong W,Baxter BT,Kunkel SL,Maillard I,Chen XW,Sabeh F,Liu R,Li XY,Weiss SJ

    更新日期:2012-02-15 00:00:00

  • Cyclin-B homologs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae function in S phase and in G2.

    abstract::We have cloned four cyclin-B homologs from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, CLB1-CLB4, using the polymerase chain reaction and low stringency hybridization approaches. These genes form two classes based on sequence relatedness: CLB1 and CLB2 show highest homology to the Schizosaccharomyces pombe cyclin-B homolog cdc13 involv...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.6.11.2021

    authors: Richardson H,Lew DJ,Henze M,Sugimoto K,Reed SI

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • WD40 protein FBW5 promotes ubiquitination of tumor suppressor TSC2 by DDB1-CUL4-ROC1 ligase.

    abstract::Tuberous sclerosis (TSC) is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by hamartoma formation in various organs and is caused by mutations targeting either the TSC1 or TSC2 genes. TSC1 and TSC2 proteins form a functionally interdependent dimeric complex. Phosphorylation of either TSC subunit by different kinases regu...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.1624008

    authors: Hu J,Zacharek S,He YJ,Lee H,Shumway S,Duronio RJ,Xiong Y

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Double-bromo and extraterminal (BET) domain proteins regulate dendrite morphology and mechanosensory function.

    abstract::A complex array of genetic factors regulates neuronal dendrite morphology. Epigenetic regulation of gene expression represents a plausible mechanism to control pathways responsible for specific dendritic arbor shapes. By studying the Drosophila dendritic arborization (da) neurons, we discovered a role of the double-br...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.239962.114

    authors: Bagley JA,Yan Z,Zhang W,Wildonger J,Jan LY,Jan YN

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • cAMP promotes pancreatic beta-cell survival via CREB-mediated induction of IRS2.

    abstract::The incretin hormone GLP1 promotes islet-cell survival via the second messenger cAMP. Here we show that mice deficient in the activity of CREB, caused by expression of a dominant-negative A-CREB transgene in pancreatic beta-cells, develop diabetes secondary to beta-cell apoptosis. Remarkably, A-CREB severely disrupted...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.1097103

    authors: Jhala US,Canettieri G,Screaton RA,Kulkarni RN,Krajewski S,Reed J,Walker J,Lin X,White M,Montminy M

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic expression and essential functions of Hes7 in somite segmentation.

    abstract::The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) gene Hes7, a putative Notch effector, encodes a transcriptional repressor. Here, we found that Hes7 expression oscillates in 2-h cycles in the presomitic mesoderm (PSM). In Hes7-null mice, somites are not properly segmented and their anterior-posterior polarity is disrupted. As a resu...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.930601

    authors: Bessho Y,Sakata R,Komatsu S,Shiota K,Yamada S,Kageyama R

    更新日期:2001-10-15 00:00:00

  • Short-range repression permits multiple enhancers to function autonomously within a complex promoter.

    abstract::Transcriptional repressors play a key role in establishing localized patterns of gene expression in the early Drosophila embryo. Several different modes of repression have been implicated in previous studies, including competition and direct interference with the transcription complex. Here, we present evidence for "q...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.8.15.1829

    authors: Gray S,Szymanski P,Levine M

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal-biased H3K27me3 correlates with paternal-specific gene expression in the human morula.

    abstract::Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic mechanism by which genes are expressed in a parental origin-dependent manner. We recently discovered that, like DNA methylation, oocyte-inherited H3K27me3 can also serve as an imprinting mark in mouse preimplantation embryos. In this study, we found H3K27me3 is strongly biased towar...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.323105.118

    authors: Zhang W,Chen Z,Yin Q,Zhang D,Racowsky C,Zhang Y

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • A nonproteolytic function of the proteasome is required for the dissociation of Cdc2 and cyclin B at the end of M phase.

    abstract::Inactivation of cyclin B-Cdc2 kinase at the exit from M phase depends on the specific proteolysis of the cyclin B subunit, whereas the Cdc2 subunit remains present at nearly constant levels throughout the cell cycle. It is unknown how Cdc2 escapes degradation when cyclin B is destroyed. In Xenopus egg extracts that re...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.823200

    authors: Nishiyama A,Tachibana K,Igarashi Y,Yasuda H,Tanahashi N,Tanaka K,Ohsumi K,Kishimoto T

    更新日期:2000-09-15 00:00:00

  • The maternal sex determination gene daughterless has zygotic activity necessary for the formation of peripheral neurons in Drosophila.

    abstract::The daughterless (da) gene is known to have separate maternal and zygotic functions: Maternally supplied daughterless activity is required for proper sex determination and dosage compensation in female embryos, whereas loss of zygotically supplied da+ activity causes embryonic lethality in both male and female embryos...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.2.7.843

    authors: Caudy M,Grell EH,Dambly-Chaudière C,Ghysen A,Jan LY,Jan YN

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of in vivo mRNA targets of GLD-1, a maxi-KH motif containing protein required for C. elegans germ cell development.

    abstract::Caenorhabditis elegans GLD-1, a KH motif containing RNA-binding protein of the GSG/STAR subfamily, controls diverse aspects of germ line development, suggesting that it may have multiple mRNA targets. We used an immunoprecipitation/subtractive hybridization/cloning strategy to identify 15 mRNAs that are putative targe...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.915901

    authors: Lee MH,Schedl T

    更新日期:2001-09-15 00:00:00

  • SMG6 interacts with the exon junction complex via two conserved EJC-binding motifs (EBMs) required for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.

    abstract::Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) is a quality control mechanism that detects and degrades mRNAs containing premature stop codons (PTCs). In vertebrates, PTCs trigger efficient NMD when located upstream of an exon junction complex (EJC). Degradation of PTC-containing mRNAs requires the endonucleolytic activity of SMG...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.604610

    authors: Kashima I,Jonas S,Jayachandran U,Buchwald G,Conti E,Lupas AN,Izaurralde E

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Factors (TAFs) required for activated transcription interact with TATA box-binding protein conserved core domain.

    abstract::TFIID is a multisubunit protein containing the TATA box-binding polypeptide (TBP) and associated factors (TFIID-TAFs) required for activated transcription by RNA polymerase II. TBPs from different eukaryotes contain a highly conserved carboxy-terminal domain and very divergent amino-terminal domains. Earlier studies p...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.7.2.180

    authors: Zhou Q,Boyer TG,Berk AJ

    更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00

  • A condensin-like dosage compensation complex acts at a distance to control expression throughout the genome.

    abstract::In many species, a dosage compensation complex (DCC) is targeted to X chromosomes of one sex to equalize levels of X-gene products between males (1X) and females (2X). Here we identify cis-acting regulatory elements that target the Caenorhabditis elegans X chromosome for repression by the DCC. The DCC binds to discret...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.1751109

    authors: Jans J,Gladden JM,Ralston EJ,Pickle CS,Michel AH,Pferdehirt RR,Eisen MB,Meyer BJ

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • A variant limb deformity transcript expressed in the embryonic mouse limb defines a novel formin.

    abstract::The formins constitute a set of protein isoforms encoded by the alternatively spliced transcripts arising from the limb deformity (ld) locus of the mouse. Mutations in this locus disrupt formation of the anteroposterior axis of the embryonic limb. Although ld transcripts are widely expressed during embryogenesis, we h...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.6.1.29

    authors: Jackson-Grusby L,Kuo A,Leder P

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • p27kip1 independently promotes neuronal differentiation and migration in the cerebral cortex.

    abstract::The generation of neurons by progenitor cells involves the tight coordination of multiple cellular activities, including cell cycle exit, initiation of neuronal differentiation, and cell migration. The mechanisms that integrate these different events into a coherent developmental program are not well understood. Here ...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.377106

    authors: Nguyen L,Besson A,Heng JI,Schuurmans C,Teboul L,Parras C,Philpott A,Roberts JM,Guillemot F

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Wild-type p53 transgenic mice exhibit altered differentiation of the ureteric bud and possess small kidneys.

    abstract::Transgenic mice expressing wild-type murine p53 under the control of the mouse mammary tumor virus long terminal repeat (MMTV LTR) undergo progressive renal failure due to abnormal kidney development. Similar phenotypes are observed in two transgenic lines that express wild-type p53 within the ureteric bud but not in ...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.10.7.836

    authors: Godley LA,Kopp JB,Eckhaus M,Paglino JJ,Owens J,Varmus HE

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Methylation of RUNX1 by PRMT1 abrogates SIN3A binding and potentiates its transcriptional activity.

    abstract::RUNX1/AML1 is required for the development of definitive hematopoiesis, and its activity is altered by mutations, deletions, and chromosome translocations in human acute leukemia. RUNX1 function can be regulated by post-translational modifications and protein-protein interactions. We show that RUNX1 is arginine-methyl...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.1632608

    authors: Zhao X,Jankovic V,Gural A,Huang G,Pardanani A,Menendez S,Zhang J,Dunne R,Xiao A,Erdjument-Bromage H,Allis CD,Tempst P,Nimer SD

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Error-free replicative bypass of (6-4) photoproducts by DNA polymerase zeta in mouse and human cells.

    abstract::The ultraviolet (UV)-induced (6-4) pyrimidine-pyrimidone photoproduct [(6-4) PP] confers a large structural distortion in DNA. Here we examine in human cells the roles of translesion synthesis (TLS) DNA polymerases (Pols) in promoting replication through a (6-4) TT photoproduct carried on a duplex plasmid where bidire...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.1872810

    authors: Yoon JH,Prakash L,Prakash S

    更新日期:2010-01-15 00:00:00

  • Sarkosyl defines three intermediate steps in transcription initiation by RNA polymerase III: application to stimulation of transcription by E1A.

    abstract::We used Sarkosyl to analyze steps along the pathway of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase III. Sarkosyl (0.015%) inhibited transcription when present prior to incubation of RNA polymerase III, TFIIIB, and TFIIIC with the VAI gene, whereas it had no detectable effect on initiation or reinitiation of transcripti...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.4.4.646

    authors: Kovelman R,Roeder RG

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Transcript levels and translational control of hsp70 synthesis in Xenopus oocytes.

    abstract::Until recently it was believed that Xenopus oocytes respond to heat shock by synthesizing the 70-kD heat shock protein hsp70 and that, uniquely amongst animal cell types, this response is mediated entirely at the translational level. This view has now been challenged and we present data that reevaluate the involvement...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.1.5.433

    authors: Horrell A,Shuttleworth J,Colman A

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • Fibronectin fibrillogenesis regulates three-dimensional neovessel formation.

    abstract::During vasculogenesis and angiogenesis, endothelial cell responses to growth factors are modulated by the compositional and mechanical properties of a surrounding three-dimensional (3D) extracellular matrix (ECM) that is dominated by either cross-linked fibrin or type I collagen. While 3D-embedded endothelial cells es...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.1643308

    authors: Zhou X,Rowe RG,Hiraoka N,George JP,Wirtz D,Mosher DF,Virtanen I,Chernousov MA,Weiss SJ

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • BRU1, a novel link between responses to DNA damage and epigenetic gene silencing in Arabidopsis.

    abstract::DNA repair associated with DNA replication is important for the conservation of genomic sequence information, whereas reconstitution of chromatin after replication sustains epigenetic information. We have isolated and characterized mutations in the BRU1 gene of Arabidopsis that suggest a novel link between these under...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.295404

    authors: Takeda S,Tadele Z,Hofmann I,Probst AV,Angelis KJ,Kaya H,Araki T,Mengiste T,Mittelsten Scheid O,Shibahara K,Scheel D,Paszkowski J

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • The hematopoietic stem cell and its niche: a comparative view.

    abstract::Stem cells have been identified as a source of virtually all highly differentiated cells that are replenished during the lifetime of an animal. The critical balance between stem and differentiated cell populations is crucial for the long-term maintenance of functional tissue types. Stem cells maintain this balance by ...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1101/gad.1602607

    authors: Martinez-Agosto JA,Mikkola HK,Hartenstein V,Banerjee U

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • The crystal structure of DR6 in complex with the amyloid precursor protein provides insight into death receptor activation.

    abstract::The amyloid precursor protein (APP) has garnered considerable attention due to its genetic links to Alzheimer's disease. Death receptor 6 (DR6) was recently shown to bind APP via the protein extracellular regions, stimulate axonal pruning, and inhibit synapse formation. Here, we report the crystal structure of the DR6...

    journal_title:Genes & development

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gad.257675.114

    authors: Xu K,Olsen O,Tzvetkova-Robev D,Tessier-Lavigne M,Nikolov DB

    更新日期:2015-04-15 00:00:00