Abstract:
:This article describes the findings of a descriptive analysis of 27 online drug retailers selling legal alternatives to illegal drugs, commonly referred to as "herbal highs" and "legal highs" in 2008 . The study attempted to quantify the online availability of drug retailers, to describe common products and characteristics in EU-based retail sales. The findings highlight the concern about the lack of objective information about products offered, including potential risks to health. Systems should be developed to assess the contents of products and the accuracy of information provided on the Internet, alongside continued monitoring of this market for "legal high" substances.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Hillebrand J,Olszewski D,Sedefov Rdoi
10.3109/10826080903443628subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
330-40issue
3eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Objectives: Although acculturative stress is a known individual difference factor related to poor health, little is understood about its relationship to smoking among Latinx adults. One transdiagnostic factor that may serve a mediational role in the relation between acculturative stress and smoking is anxiety sensitiv...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1729195
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community responses toward discarded syringes have the potential to threaten the sustainability of harm reduction interventions. Many retailers in the central business district of Melbourne, Australia, have expressed concern about drug use and the associated discarded syringes. The Melbourne City Council has responded...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080701212352
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research has suggested that depression causes teens to begin smoking to elevate their mood. Other studies, however, have suggested the reverse causal direction: smoking causes depression. To gain a more complete understanding of the relationship between smoking and depression, potential mediators should be expl...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-200030505
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Federal and state funding agencies are encouraging or mandating the use of empirically supported treatments in addiction programs, yet many programs have not moved in this direction (Forman, Bovasso, and Woody, 2001 ; Roman and Johnson, 2002 ; Willenbring et al., 2004 ). To improve the skills of counselors in communit...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080903534467
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated social network factors associated with participation in overdose prevention training among injection drug users (IDUs). From 2008 to 2010, 106 IDUs who had witnessed an overdose in the past year from two syringe exchange programs in Los Angeles provided data on overdose prevention training status (trai...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.720335
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Research has demonstrated consistent associations between anxiety and illicit drug use. However, few studies to date have examined the shared risk factors that may contribute to this common comorbidity. Therefore, the current investigation tested the indirect effect of trait anxiety on drug use disorder sy...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1741631
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Under the leadership of Drs. Vincent P. Dole, Marie Nyswander, and Mary Jeanne Kreek, in collaboration with the psychologist, Norman Gordon and sociologist, Herman Joseph at The Rockefeller University beginning in the 1960s, the first medical treatment for heroin addiction was developed. Drs. Dole, Nyswander and Kreek...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1400069
更新日期:2018-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Cue Exposure Therapy (CET) has shown efficacy for treating alcohol use disorders (AUDs). Exposure therapy is highly effective for treating anxiety. Both techniques involve repeated, controlled exposures to alcohol or fear-related stimuli. Objectives: We considered the mechanisms of CET for AUDs by comparin...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1618328
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior research has shown that ongoing drug use inhibits the commonly reported maturing out of crime process and that ongoing crime inhibits the commonly reported maturing out of drug use process. OBJECTIVES:To test the predictive efficacy of drug use for crime deceleration and of crime for drug deceleration...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1424914
更新日期:2018-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Many believe that the public attitude toward psychotropic drugs is easy to change because it depends upon transient socioeconomic and cultural contingencies. This belief is here tested by analyzing literary sources on the use of wine and poppy derivatives in the Greek and Roman civilizations. As expected, the existenc...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089709027300
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This commentary reviews two manuscripts about big event empirical data exploring concepts and pathways of drug use and health-related events. Using basic concepts and tools, it proposes a focused framework in order to help comprehension of the multifactorial and multilevel components between macrosocial determinants o...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1042289
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A positive-deviance control-case life history study of injection drug users (IDUs) in New York City who had injected drugs for 8-15 years compared 21 IDUs who were antibody negative for both HIV and hepatitis C with 3 infected with both viruses and 11 infected with hepatitis C virus but not HIV. Eligible subjects were...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.523316
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking-attributed mortality is the leading cause of death among individuals in residential substance use treatment. As such, identifying factors that influence smoking cessation is highly relevant and important for this group. Motivation to quit (MTQ) smoking is one such factor that is related to smoking ce...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.958856
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Brazil, the medicinal misuse of trihexyphenidyl (Artane) has been observed among several segments of society. The present study was conducted in the city of São Paulo during 2002 to characterize this abuse. A sample of 21 users and 16 ex-users was interviewed using qualitative methodology; the subjects were single,...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-200052423
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Experts have recommended criteria (Gonzalez et al., 2002) for recruiting pure chronic cannabis users (i.e., those without polysubstance use or psychiatric illness) when evaluating cannabis' non-acute effects on cognition. OBJECTIVES:We sought to demonstrate the implications of using such criteria by examini...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1441312
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Maternal depression has been linked to substance use in adolescents, but the mechanisms of the relationship between maternal depression and adolescent substance use are less clear. Specifically, previous literature has overlooked the role of fathers as a potential protective or exacerbating factor in buffe...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1610446
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many jail inmates have a history of substance use and "abuse"; few, however, receive comprehensive treatment for substance use disorders while in jail. The authors offer a longitudinal reanalysis of data from five jail-based substance user treatment programs. Survival analysis was used to identify client characteristi...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120018482
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both drinking location and pregaming have been associated with heavy alcohol use among college students, yet the manner by which they uniquely contribute to alcohol intoxication remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:The current study examined the unique utility of drinking location and pregaming in predicting alcohol ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2016.1152496
更新日期:2016-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::This paper systematically reviews evidence about factors associated with harmful alcohol use amongst forcibly displaced persons, including refugees and internally displaced persons. Bibliographic and humanitarian-related databases were searched. The number of quantitative and qualitative studies that were screened and...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10826081003793920
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national sample of 25,106 out-of-treatment crack cocaine and injection drug users was examined to determine the effect of aging on HIV risk behavior. Injectors and crack cocaine users aged 55 and over were compared to those who were aged 18 to 54 years of age. Results showed that the behavior risk of older persons d...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080009148221
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although khat (Catha edulis) is not widely known outside its countries of production in East Africa and Yemen, it evokes strong views among consumers, development workers, and government officials who often behave as self-styled experts on the drug. Yet, the evidence of harm to health is scant. As khat consumption has...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type:
doi:10.1080/10826080701739057
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considering the absence of data on the appearance of drugs other than alcohol and tobacco in movie scenes, we decided to study the prevalence of portrayal of illicit drug use in a convenience sample of 50 Brazilian Movies. A total of 192 scenes (12h49'03(″)) meeting the inclusion criteria were identified and assessed ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.753549
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:College drinking has become a significant health issue in China; the current study addressed the gap that no prior research has investigated drinking motives among Chinese undergraduate students. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to replicate the four-factor structure of the Drinking Motives Questionnaire-Revised...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1027924
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Alcohol abuse is known to result in behavioral impairments (such as increased impulsivity, aggressive, and suicidal behavior), but the neurobiological basis for these behavioral impairments remains unknown. The objective of this review is to propose a neurobiological basis for alcohol-induced aggression, i...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1645179
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Tobacco use is recognized as a form of addiction and remains a significant health concern. Despite this well accepted problem, the various components associated with tobacco use across gender remain relatively unknown. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between tobacc...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1775649
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of "forbidden fruit" has been popularly associated with adolescent cigarette smoking in the US. However, only a few empirical studies have been conducted to investigate how this construct operates among adolescents. We examined the concurrent and prospective relationships between two related concepts of fo...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003682230
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current research tests stage-sequential models of safer sexual behavior using a new method for data analysis called Latent Transition Analysis (LTA). Results are presented from data collected on 359 injection drug users participating in a seroconversion study conducted by the UCLA Drug Abuse Research Center. We id...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089609066448
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers commonly use a person's perception of the drug use of friends to determine the impact that peers exert on one's own behavior. Recently, there has been concern over this measure's validity. Novel drugs, which are either newly discovered drugs or existing substances only recently used for recreational purpos...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.723956
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated whether 333 seronegative African American female drug users (aged 18-59 years) participating in an HIV intervention and with higher levels of emotional distress, specifically symptoms of depression and anxiety, reduced HIV risk behaviors to a lesser extent than those with lower levels of emotional...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/10826080500391639
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a costly public health concern; yet, many individuals with AUD never receive formal treatment. Prior studies have identified that "hitting bottom" may be an important factor in seeking treatment for AUD) and the notion that "hitting bottom" is necessary for recovery is commonly ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1293104
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00