Abstract:
:A national sample of 25,106 out-of-treatment crack cocaine and injection drug users was examined to determine the effect of aging on HIV risk behavior. Injectors and crack cocaine users aged 55 and over were compared to those who were aged 18 to 54 years of age. Results showed that the behavior risk of older persons did not differ substantially from those reported by other age groups, and that injection risk rose steadily along with age for all ages represented in the sample. The authors conclude that older persons who use illegal drugs remain at elevated risk for HIV compared to the general population, and may be in need of more targeted intervention strategies.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Richard AJ,Bell DC,Montoya IDdoi
10.3109/10826080009148221subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-08-01 00:00:00pages
1385-404issue
10eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this article is to present a theoretical model of how to undertake evaluations of prevention programs directed at adolescents. Based on the results from metaanalyses of outcome studies of school-based programs, this article concludes that interactive programs tend to be more effective than not only those ma...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120024243
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low rates of participation constitute a serious problem for family-based drug-use prevention programs. This study analyzes the characteristics of calls for parents' participation in such programs through manipulation of the variables indicated by the Spoth and Redmond (1995) model as involved in the process (severity ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080701801188
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This primarily methodological paper compares self-reported recent cocaine use among recently admitted jail inmates (N = 375) with hair assay results screened for 90 days. Contrasts between self-reported use and hair assay results are examined with special attention to individual differences, interviewers' ratings of t...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089609045819
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study was based on over 30,000 U.S. respondents who completed General Social Surveys between 1978 and 2002. AIMS:We approached these respondents prospectively, comparing and contrasting the responses of those who subsequently died from drug-poisonings (N = 135) with all respondents who were still livin...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1018548
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:investigate impulsivity levels and inhibitory control in women crack users and explore the relationships between impulsivity and inhibitory control. METHOD AND DESIGN:52 healthy women (M = 32.83 years; SD = 9.54) and 46 crack cocaine users (M = 31.02 years; SD = 7.73), in abstinence, performed the assessment...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1387568
更新日期:2018-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the availability of clinical tools and evidence-based screening recommendations, there has been little discussion regarding screening of prenatal alcohol exposure in community-based settings, including adoption and implementation. This study's aim is to evaluate and validate--through surveys and focus groups--...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.880484
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention is indicated for people who inject drugs (PWID), yet most studies do not focus on PWID. This study examines factors associated with PrEP awareness and willingness, and identifies perceived barriers to PrEP among PWID. Methods: PWID were interviewed in Los An...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1823419
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated social network factors associated with participation in overdose prevention training among injection drug users (IDUs). From 2008 to 2010, 106 IDUs who had witnessed an overdose in the past year from two syringe exchange programs in Los Angeles provided data on overdose prevention training status (trai...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.720335
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Throughout the 20th century, scholars studying drug misuse have pinpointed various macrolevel (broad cultural and social structural) influences on the problem. The drug identity change model includes two such macrolevel factors. It maintains that social climates conducive to drug use (availability and popularity of dr...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089809059347
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on the effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita on drug and alcohol treatment in Texas in 2005-2006. Findings are based on a secondary analysis of administrative data on 567 hurricane-related admissions and on interview data from a sample of 20 staff in 11 treatment programs. Katrina evacuees differed...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080902962011
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considering the absence of data on the appearance of drugs other than alcohol and tobacco in movie scenes, we decided to study the prevalence of portrayal of illicit drug use in a convenience sample of 50 Brazilian Movies. A total of 192 scenes (12h49'03(″)) meeting the inclusion criteria were identified and assessed ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.753549
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to reduce harms from alcohol, evidence-based policies are to be introduced and sustained. OBJECTIVES:To facilitate the dissemination of policies that reduce alcohol-related harms by documenting, comparing, and sharing information on effective alcohol polices related to restrictions on alcohol marke...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1281308
更新日期:2017-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parenting self-efficacy has been linked to positive parent and child outcomes however, little research exists on factors that influence parenting self-efficacy among pregnant women with substance use disorders. OBJECTIVES:This study explored substance use severity, social support, and family empowerment as ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1467456
更新日期:2018-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::We predicted Grade 12 use of illicit drugs other than marijuana ("hard" drugs) from characteristics at Grade 10, examining the protective value of social bonds and testing whether certain social bonds have greater importance for some racial/ethnic groups. We also explored the association of previous substance use with...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089909035649
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite a number of recent evaluations demonstrating the effectiveness of "drug court" programs for reducing both substance abuse and criminal behavior, some authors have recently called for more thorough process evaluations (inside the "black box" of treatment) of these programs. Specifically, this article describes ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-200049340
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:College drinking has become a significant health issue in China; the current study addressed the gap that no prior research has investigated drinking motives among Chinese undergraduate students. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to replicate the four-factor structure of the Drinking Motives Questionnaire-Revised...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1027924
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article employs the literature on reality television as well as empirical studies on addiction to analyze Intervention's narrative. We look at the narrative structure of the Intervention's first six seasons (2005-2009), its repeated emphases on the causes of addiction, and the show's purported success rate. Highl...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.570610
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of alcohol use disorders in Asia is increasing and relapse among treated populations remains the norm, not the exception. The extent to which cognitive impairment influences clinical outcome remains unclear, with research dominated by studies of Caucasian populations. OBJECTIVES:This study ex...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1092985
更新日期:2016-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Web-based cognitive-behavioral interventions to reduce substance use can be a useful low-cost treatment for a large number of people, and an attractive option in countries where a greater availability of treatment is needed. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility and initial effectiveness of a web-based cogn...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1467452
更新日期:2018-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::"The combination of music and drugs proved to be potent, and scientific research has yet to explain it" (Levitin, 2008, p. 74; The World in Six Songs). This study examined if fantasizing while listening to music could represent a potential protective factor against adolescent substance use (cigarette, alcohol, a...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.637460
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social Learning Theory suggests how one conceptualizes time will be passed from parent to child (Bandura & Walters, 1963). Through the lens of Behavioral Economics Theory (Vuchinich & Simpson, 1998), impaired control may be characterized as consuming alcohol as a form of immediate gratification as a choice o...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1495739
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::101 drug users were interviewed at baseline when 6-weeks abstinent. Eighty-four percent reported having drug-related dreams. More subjects reported drug dreams when abstinent than when using drugs. Ninety percent of subjects were followed-up at 6 months. Higher baseline measures of dream frequency were prospectively r...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089609045795
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Researchers commonly use a person's perception of the drug use of friends to determine the impact that peers exert on one's own behavior. Recently, there has been concern over this measure's validity. Novel drugs, which are either newly discovered drugs or existing substances only recently used for recreational purpos...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.723956
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined rurality and criminality as predictors of the lifetime HIV risk behaviors of 661 male, drug-abusing state prisoners. HIV risk behaviors included the number of lifetime sex partners, the number of lifetime drug injections, the number of times had sex with an injection drug user, and the frequ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080601177291
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIM:Substance abuse exacts considerable social and health care burdens throughout the world. The aim of this study was to create a prediction model to better identify risk factors for drug use. DESIGN AND METHODS:A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in South Khorasan Province, Iran. Of th...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1392981
更新日期:2018-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both drinking location and pregaming have been associated with heavy alcohol use among college students, yet the manner by which they uniquely contribute to alcohol intoxication remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:The current study examined the unique utility of drinking location and pregaming in predicting alcohol ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2016.1152496
更新日期:2016-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::This article demonstrates a research strategy and prevention methodology for substance using urban youth that incorporates individual, social, and geographical parameters to systematically understand the ecology of risk and protection for urban youth. The primary goal of this study was to describe and analyze substanc...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While there is evidence for socioeconomic inequalities in some adolescent substance use behaviors, there is limited information on how socioeconomic inequalities compare across European countries and over time. OBJECTIVES:To compare socioeconomic inequalities in problematic adolescent substance use (regular...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1549080
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study confirms a strong link between childhood abuse history and substance misuse based upon data obtained from an ethnically diverse (largely Alaska Native) sample of 192 pregnant women in substance misuse treatment in the mid-1990s. Nearly three-quarters of the women reported childhood victimization. Compared t...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120002806
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescent substance use is a significant public health concern due to its prevalence and associated negative consequences. Although many adolescents use substances, there is substantial heterogeneity in their use patterns. Identifying risk and protective factors that differentiate adolescents with different...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1363237
更新日期:2018-04-16 00:00:00