Substance use, social networks, and the geography of urban adolescents.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior research has shown that ongoing drug use inhibits the commonly reported maturing out of crime process and that ongoing crime inhibits the commonly reported maturing out of drug use process. OBJECTIVES:To test the predictive efficacy of drug use for crime deceleration and of crime for drug deceleration...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Walters GD

更新日期：2018-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Communication of accurate, objective, and timely scientific information to treatment professionals is important--especially in the "drug abuse" and addiction field where misinformation and a lack of exposure to new information are common. The purpose of this study was to assess knowledge and belief changes that accomp...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lawson KA,Wilcox RE,Littlefield JH,Pituch KA,Erickson CK

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Asian population in Britain has grown, representing the second largest ethnic group; Bangladeshi, Pakistani, and Indian nationalities are prevalent (Jivraj, 2012 ; Office for National Statistics, 2013 ). Yet, we know relatively little about the nature and extent of their substance use. Jayakody et al. ( ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Williams L,Ralphs R,Gray P

更新日期：2017-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Although Hispanic college students consume alcohol in equal proportion to other ethnic groups, studies have not examined whether established alcohol-risk-reduction approaches are effective in this population. Accordingly, this study examined effectiveness of the brief alcohol screening and intervention for college stu...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Tomaka J,Palacios R,Morales-Monks S,Davis SE

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the existence of evidence-based guidelines, different prescriber practices around buprenorphine maintenance treatment (BMT) of opiate dependence exist. Moreover, certain prescriber beliefs may influence their practice patterns. OBJECTIVE:To understand community BMT practice patterns and discern thei...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： MacDonald K,Lamb K,Thomas ML,Khentigan W

更新日期：2016-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Little research has been conducted on the drug use of those who sleep rough (on the streets) in the United Kingdom (UK). During 2000, to fill in the gaps in the knowledge base, researchers at the National Addiction Centre, London, carried out a community survey using a structured questionnaire amongst 389 homeless peo...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Fountain J,Howes S,Strang J

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is a tendency of waterpipe smokers to advance their practice toward concurrent use (poly-tobacco use) of other tobacco products and nicotine delivery systems. This study investigated poly-tobacco use among waterpipe smokers, and its effect on their quit intention. METHODS:Descriptive cross-sectional...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Darawad MW,Rezk-Hanna M,Alhussami M,Lee J,Mostafa A,Abu-Rmeileh N,Kheirallah K,Salama M,Nakkash R,Saleh Z,Salloum R

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A positive-deviance control-case life history study of injection drug users (IDUs) in New York City who had injected drugs for 8-15 years compared 21 IDUs who were antibody negative for both HIV and hepatitis C with 3 infected with both viruses and 11 infected with hepatitis C virus but not HIV. Eligible subjects were...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Friedman SR,Sandoval M,Mateu-Gelabert P,Meylakhs P,Des Jarlais DC

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Social Learning Theory suggests how one conceptualizes time will be passed from parent to child (Bandura & Walters, 1963). Through the lens of Behavioral Economics Theory (Vuchinich & Simpson, 1998), impaired control may be characterized as consuming alcohol as a form of immediate gratification as a choice o...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Patock-Peckham JA,Walters KJ,Mehok LE,Leeman RF,Ruof AK,Filson Moses J

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on an administrative data base of 410,000 substance abuse treatment clients in New York State, Asians are a small minority who differ significantly from other racial-ethnic groups on income, primary language, treatment setting, substance of abuse, referral source, and discharge status. In particular, relative to...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Yu J,Warner LA,Haverly K,Lambert-Wacey D

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wine-induced facilitation of aggressive behavior was well known by the Ancients but, being considered a sign of cowardice, its exploitation on the battlefield was attributed to barbarians only. Aspects of drinking behavior considered particularly negative, such as drinking undiluted wine or getting drunk, were also at...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Nencini P

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although integrated programs between child welfare and substance abuse treatment are recommended for families with co-occurring child maltreatment and substance use disorders, implementing integrated service delivery strategies with fidelity is a challenging process. OBJECTIVE:This study of the first five y...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Huebner RA,Posze L,Willauer TM,Hall MT

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current research tests stage-sequential models of safer sexual behavior using a new method for data analysis called Latent Transition Analysis (LTA). Results are presented from data collected on 359 injection drug users participating in a seroconversion study conducted by the UCLA Drug Abuse Research Center. We id...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Posner SF,Collins LM,Longshore D,Anglin MD

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Chronic school absenteeism is prevalent among high school students in the United States. Its impacts on academic success and health are cause for concern. One specific area of concern is its relationship to youth substance use; chronic absenteeism is associated with using alcohol, marijuana, tobacco, and o...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Gakh M,Coughenour C,Assoumou BO,Vanderstelt M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive component of cannabis is marketed as a potential treatment for many conditions and widely available to purchase as a dietary supplement. In 2017, sales of CBD exceeded 820 million dollars despite many unconfirmed health claims, murky legality, and limited product effic...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Wheeler M,Merten JW,Gordon BT,Hamadi H

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the relationship between community characteristics and alcohol use among 6,636 youth, aged from 14 to 20, in 2004. After adjusting for individual-level characteristics, youth from communities with a greater proportion of grandparents as caregivers, larger numbers of married couple families, and hig...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Song EY,Reboussin BA,Foley KL,Kaltenbach LA,Wagoner KG,Wolfson M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescent alcohol and drug use in the United States are associated with negative consequences spanning multiple domains. Much of the public health surveillance of these behaviors relies on self-report survey data. These data frequently takes the form of frequency or prevalence data for specific substances, ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Agley J,Gassman RA,Jun M,Nowicke C,Samuel S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The rise in opioid use and overdose has increased the importance of improving data collection methods for the purpose of targeting resources to high-need populations and responding rapidly to emerging trends. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether Twitter data could be used to identify geographic differences in opi...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Graves RL,Tufts C,Meisel ZF,Polsky D,Ungar L,Merchant RM

更新日期：2018-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Alcohol abuse is known to result in behavioral impairments (such as increased impulsivity, aggressive, and suicidal behavior), but the neurobiological basis for these behavioral impairments remains unknown. The objective of this review is to propose a neurobiological basis for alcohol-induced aggression, i...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Tobore TO

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This report documents the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among self-reported noninjecting drug users recruited from two New York City neighborhoods. METHODS:Participants were recruited in separate studies from East Harlem and the Lower East Side of Manhattan and were administered structured...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Tortu S,Neaigus A,McMahon J,Hagen D

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Communal online folk pharmacology fuels the drive for short cuts in attaining muscle enhancement, fat loss, and youthful skin. OBJECTIVES:The study used "netnography" to explore female use of CJC-1295, a synthetic growth hormone analogue from the perspectives contained in Internet forum activity. METHODS:A...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Van Hout MC,Hearne E

更新日期：2016-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Employment enhances the outcomes of substance dependency treatment. Unfortunately, although unemployed methadone treatment patients frequently state they are interested in a job, many fail to participate in vocational services when available. Unless patients become engaged, vocational services do not have an opportuni...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kang SY,Magura S,Blankertz L,Madison E,Spinelli M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compares peer helping and 12-step involvement among participants receiving chemical dependency treatment at day hospital (N = 503) and residential (N = 230) programs, and examines relationships between both variables and outcomes. Findings show that residential (vs. day hospital) participants reported signi...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Zemore SE,Kaskutas LA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhalant users have multiple comorbid issues (e.g., polydrug use) that complicate identifying inhalant-specific cognitive deficits. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to use signal detection theory to identify inhalant-specific differences in executive control. METHODS:We examined three well-match...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Takagi MJ,Lubman DI,Cotton SM,Verdejo-García A,Vilar-López R,Yücel M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assesses the frequency that users of illicit drugs display unprofessional behaviors in an employment setting. This research was conducted in the therapeutic workplace, a model employment-based treatment program for chronically unemployed adults with long histories of illicit drug use in 2003. Fifty-three un...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Carpenedo CM,Needham M,Knealing TW,Kolodner K,Fingerhood M,Wong CJ,Silverman K

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Drinking goal preferences could change over time in alcohol treatment and during follow up. OBJECTIVES:To examine the stability of drinking goals over time, types of drinking goal trajectory, and the associations between drinking goal trajectories and baseline client characteristics and treatment outcomes. ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Haug S,Castro RP,Eggli P,Schaub MP

更新日期：2018-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques were used to explore the relationship between American Indian ethnic identification and alcohol involvement. The subject pool was comprised of 202 American Indian adolescents (114 females, 88 males). Measures of ethnic identity, frequency and style of alcohol use, peer alc...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Bates SC,Beauvais F,Trimble JE

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attentional bias (AB) is the tendency for substance-related stimuli to grab attention. The addiction Stroop task is widely used for measuring AB in the lab, but it has poor reliability and inconsistent predictive validity. Therefore, there is a need to improve the psychometric properties of the task. OBJECT...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Spanakis P,Jones A,Field M,Christiansen P

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who smoke cigarettes are vulnerable to greater pain and aberrant use of prescription pain medications. Prescription opioid misuse is highly prevalent among PLWHA and can lead to a variety of adverse outcomes. Pain-related anxiety, which has been implicated in the maintenan...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： LaRowe LR,Chilcott LN,Zvolensky MJ,Vanable PA,Flood K,Ditre JW

更新日期：2018-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper provides a brief introduction to current research concerned with alcohol and drug use, misuse, and treatment among displaced persons, including immigrants, refugees, and homeless individuals. Among the topics examined are theoretical issues related to our understanding of substance use processes among displ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Johnson TP

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00