Educating treatment professionals about addiction science research: demographics of knowledge and belief changes.

abstract：:The association between stress exposure and substance use has been the subject of numerous studies. However, no prior study has explored the role of coping strategies in moderating the stress-substance use association for American Indian adolescents. Our preliminary study of coping strategies and substance use among a...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： McNulty Eitle T,Eitle D

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Employment enhances the outcomes of substance dependency treatment. Unfortunately, although unemployed methadone treatment patients frequently state they are interested in a job, many fail to participate in vocational services when available. Unless patients become engaged, vocational services do not have an opportuni...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kang SY,Magura S,Blankertz L,Madison E,Spinelli M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research examining substance users' recovery has focused on individual-level outcomes while paying limited attention to the contexts within which individuals are embedded, and the social processes involved in recovery. OBJECTIVES:This paper examines factors underlying African American cocaine users' decisio...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Cheney AM,Booth BM,Borders TF,Curran GM

更新日期：2016-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Smoking-attributed mortality is the leading cause of death among individuals in residential substance use treatment. As such, identifying factors that influence smoking cessation is highly relevant and important for this group. Motivation to quit (MTQ) smoking is one such factor that is related to smoking ce...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Dahne J,Hoffman EM,MacPherson L

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article discusses ways in which randomized controlled trials do not accurately measure the impact of HIV behavioral interventions. This is because: 1. Such trials measure the wrong outcomes. Behavior change may have little to do with changes in HIV incidence since behavior change in events between HIV-concordant ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Friedman SR,Perlman DC,Ompad DC

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ecstasy (MDMA) use has regained popularity in the United States, particularly in the form of "Molly," which is often marketed as pure MDMA. Surveys have generally not included "Molly" in the definition of ecstasy, so rates of use may be underestimated. As popularity of ecstasy increases, research is needed t...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Palamar JJ,Acosta P,Ompad DC,Cleland CM

更新日期：2017-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:This article recommends a longitudinal, national study of the outcomes of substance user treatment, plus a cohort of users who do not enter treatment. Viewing addiction primarily as a brain disease has provided interesting descriptive information but dismisses the psychological, social, political, economic, and legal ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Schildhaus S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Community pharmacists are legally required to evaluate and confirm the legitimacy of prescription opioids (POs) prior to dispensing. Yet, previous research has indicated community pharmacists perceive nearly 50% of dispensed POs to be issued lacking a legitimate medical purpose. OBJECTIVE:To analyze correla...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hagemeier NE,Alamian A,Murawski MM,Flippin H,Hagy EJ,Pack RP

更新日期：2016-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:After experiencing a period of rapid decline between 1986 and 1994, cocaine use is once again on the rise in the United States. The increased prevalence of use among college students is particularly troubling because of its potential impact on human capital acquisition and long-term labor market success. Merging infor...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Williams J,Pacula RL,Chaloupka FJ,Wechsler H

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Brazil, the medicinal misuse of trihexyphenidyl (Artane) has been observed among several segments of society. The present study was conducted in the city of São Paulo during 2002 to characterize this abuse. A sample of 21 users and 16 ex-users was interviewed using qualitative methodology; the subjects were single,...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Nappo SA,de Oliveira LG,Sanchez Zv,Carlini Ede A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Betel quid (BQ) is one of the fourth most commonly used substance globally. Though BQ is a psycho-active substance, yet little has been explored regarding dependency on it particularly among adolescents. OBJECTIVES:Therefore, in this study, we aimed to determine adolescents' dependency on BQ, along with the...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hussain A,Zaheer S,Shafique K

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Alcohol use (and adverse consequences due to alcohol use) among college student-athletes is a common occurrence and consequently garners attention as a health concern within athletic departments and the NCAA. One of the strongest predictors of alcohol use in athletes is motivation to drink. However, not much ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Pitts M,Chow GM,Donohue B

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores the environmental, clinical, and personality factors that are associated with increased chronic psychotropic drug consumption in elderly patients. We collected data from 88 elderly individuals living in nursing homes, home-dwellings, and residential homes between December 2003 and June 2004. We ass...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Aubron V,Camus V,Bouazzaoui B,Pélissolo A,Michel G

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article discusses the failure to succeed in the treatment of the heterogeneous population of substance users, in terms of too little, or a total absence of, necessary available knowledge from an ethnographic perspective of the user's mental geographies. I suggest three dimensions that are critical to be knowledge...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hellman M

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports on the effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita on drug and alcohol treatment in Texas in 2005-2006. Findings are based on a secondary analysis of administrative data on 567 hurricane-related admissions and on interview data from a sample of 20 staff in 11 treatment programs. Katrina evacuees differed...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Maxwell JC,Podus D,Walsh D

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Canadian Special Senate Committee on Illegal Drugs (2003) noted that little ethnographic research had been devoted to exploring why people use marijuana recreationally or the social contexts in which it is used. The purpose of this exploratory qualitative research is to better understand both of these neglected to...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Osborne GB,Fogel C

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent research has suggested that depression causes teens to begin smoking to elevate their mood. Other studies, however, have suggested the reverse causal direction: smoking causes depression. To gain a more complete understanding of the relationship between smoking and depression, potential mediators should be expl...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Ritt-Olson A,Unger J,Valente T,Nezami E,Chou CP,Trinidad D,Milam J,Earleywine M,Tan S,Johnson CA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined typologies of alcohol use among 2,948 White and African American adolescent girls using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Self-report data were collected on frequency and quantity of alcohol use, negative consequences, and high-risk drinking behaviors, as well as co-oc...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Dauber S,Hogue A,Paulson JF,Leiferman JA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little has been published on the effect of geography on methadone treatment outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To measure the effect of place on longitudinal outcomes Methods: From 2003 to 2006, 215 clients were recruited to a cohort study of methadone treatment. Participants had their address and clinic geocoded. Treatme...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Murphy E,Comiskey CM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Alcohol expectancies have been established as an important construct in the prediction of alcohol use among younger adults, but there is little understanding about the perceived expected effects of consuming alcohol in older adults. Beliefs about the expected effects of alcohol may be quite different in ol...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Gilson KM,Judd F,Bryant C

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cannabis policy is rapidly evolving in the United States as more states legalize medical and non-medical marijuana. Public opinion has shifted dramatically in favor of marijuana legalization. OBJECTIVES:This study examines the reasons that people support, oppose, or are unsure about marijuana legalization, ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Resko S,Ellis J,Early TJ,Szechy KA,Rodriguez B,Agius E

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Registered and advanced practice nurses are employed in substance user treatment facilities across the US and in most industrialized countries. Patterns of employment and job descriptions for nurses, however, are highly inconsistent and seriously flawed. Many regulatory system, legislative and government agency factor...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Naegle MA

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Cue Exposure Therapy (CET) has shown efficacy for treating alcohol use disorders (AUDs). Exposure therapy is highly effective for treating anxiety. Both techniques involve repeated, controlled exposures to alcohol or fear-related stimuli. Objectives: We considered the mechanisms of CET for AUDs by comparin...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Byrne SP,Haber P,Baillie A,Giannopolous V,Morley K

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Social Learning Theory suggests how one conceptualizes time will be passed from parent to child (Bandura & Walters, 1963). Through the lens of Behavioral Economics Theory (Vuchinich & Simpson, 1998), impaired control may be characterized as consuming alcohol as a form of immediate gratification as a choice o...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Patock-Peckham JA,Walters KJ,Mehok LE,Leeman RF,Ruof AK,Filson Moses J

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fentanyl-related mortality has skyrocketed among people who use opioids (PWUO) in North America. The current study of PWUO aims to examine the perceived fentanyl risk and training needs; fatal overdose prevention behaviors; and, feasibility of a peer education approach to reducing fentanyl-related fatal over...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Latkin CA,Dayton L,Davey-Rothwell MA,Tobin KE

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the prevention of intimate partner violence is a major public health priority for the United States, little is known about how to prevent this form of violence. The strong cross-sectional and longitudinal association between substance misuse and partner violence suggests that substance-misusing populations ma...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Temple JR,Stuart GL,O'Farrell TJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transnational marriage-based immigrant women in Taiwan have moved to a country where alcohol use is prevalent and they face the challenge of adaptation into a new society, which could influence their drinking behavior. OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of alcohol drinking and examine factors associated ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Liu YC,Chen HH,Lee JF,Chu KH,Chien LY

更新日期：2017-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Several records of high prevalence of HBV have been made in northern Brazil. Among risk groups for viral infection, people who use illicit drugs (PWUDs) stand out, especially if they inject drugs and engage in risky sexual behavior. Objectives: In this study, the prevalence, genotype distribution and facto...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Piauiense JNF,Costa CCS,Silva RJS,Cardoso YMN,Di Miceli JFF,Resque RL,Lemos JAR,Fischer B,Pinho JRR,Kupek E,Martins LC,Oliveira-Filho AB

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The paper explores the varied implications of cure, healing, and recovery and considers why recovery is often the preferred characterization in relation to a medicalized drug dependency. The positive as well as the negative dimensions of recovery are noted; the ethical challenges of the primarily processual associatio...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kleinig J

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated whether 333 seronegative African American female drug users (aged 18-59 years) participating in an HIV intervention and with higher levels of emotional distress, specifically symptoms of depression and anxiety, reduced HIV risk behaviors to a lesser extent than those with lower levels of emotional...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Sterk CE,Theall KP,Elifson KW

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00