Exploring peers as a mediator of the association between depression and smoking in young adolescents.

abstract：:This article employs the literature on reality television as well as empirical studies on addiction to analyze Intervention's narrative. We look at the narrative structure of the Intervention's first six seasons (2005-2009), its repeated emphases on the causes of addiction, and the show's purported success rate. Highl...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kosovski JR,Smith DC

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estimates of substance use and other mental health disorders of veterans (N = 269) who returned to predominantly low-income minority New York City neighborhoods between 2009 and 2012 are presented. Although prevalences of posttraumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, and depression clustered around 20%, the e...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Vazan P,Golub A,Bennett AS

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Drug abuse" provides many unique challenges to the research community. Some of these involve fundamental epidemiologic issues, such as measuring the extent of the problem, identifying and assessing changes in patterns and trends, detecting emerging "drugs of abuse", characterizing vulnerable populations and determini...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kozel NJ,Robertson EB,Falkowski CL

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study examined a representative sample of the 1,060,000 individuals discharged from drug user treatment in the United States in the 12 months before September 1990, and compared self-reports of behavior 5 years before to 5 years after treatment. Self-reports about recent drug use were compared with urine samples, ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Schildhaus S,Gerstein D,Brittingham A,Cerbone F,Dugoni B

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess differences in the prevalence of HIV and HCV infection and associated risk factors between new (injecting for ≤5 years) and long-term injectors and to estimate HIV/HCV incidence among new injectors. METHODS:Cross-sectional study among people who inject drugs (PWID) who at...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Folch C,Casabona J,Espelt A,Majó X,Meroño M,Gonzalez V,Wiessing L,Colom J,Brugal MT,REDAN Study Group.

更新日期：2016-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the existence of evidence-based guidelines, different prescriber practices around buprenorphine maintenance treatment (BMT) of opiate dependence exist. Moreover, certain prescriber beliefs may influence their practice patterns. OBJECTIVE:To understand community BMT practice patterns and discern thei...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： MacDonald K,Lamb K,Thomas ML,Khentigan W

更新日期：2016-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Research has demonstrated consistent associations between anxiety and illicit drug use. However, few studies to date have examined the shared risk factors that may contribute to this common comorbidity. Therefore, the current investigation tested the indirect effect of trait anxiety on drug use disorder sy...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Collado A,Felton JW,Taylor H,Doran K,Yi R

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three large U.S. epidemiological surveys researching the prevalence of comorbid psychiatric illness and "substance abuse disorders" are reviewed: the Epidemiological Catchment Area Study, (N=20,219); the National Comorbidity Survey (N=8098), and the National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiological Survey (N=42,862). Find...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： de Lima MS,Lorea CF,Carpena MP

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Quantitative studies dominate research exploring reasons for substance use and experiences of substance use by people with mental health difficulties. This limits the depth of understanding which can be gained about these experiences. OBJECTIVES:In the present article, we synthesized current qualitative res...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Chorlton E,Smith IC

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Cue Exposure Therapy (CET) has shown efficacy for treating alcohol use disorders (AUDs). Exposure therapy is highly effective for treating anxiety. Both techniques involve repeated, controlled exposures to alcohol or fear-related stimuli. Objectives: We considered the mechanisms of CET for AUDs by comparin...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Byrne SP,Haber P,Baillie A,Giannopolous V,Morley K

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Volatile substance misuse (VSM) is prevalent in the United States and associated with manifold deleterious outcomes. This review summarizes research on: (1) the prevalence of VSM in the United States and its trends since 1975, (2) population subgroups at an elevated risk for VSM, (3) key correlates of VSM, (4) psychos...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Garland EL,Howard MO,Vaughn MG,Perron BE

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated whether 333 seronegative African American female drug users (aged 18-59 years) participating in an HIV intervention and with higher levels of emotional distress, specifically symptoms of depression and anxiety, reduced HIV risk behaviors to a lesser extent than those with lower levels of emotional...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Sterk CE,Theall KP,Elifson KW

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite a number of recent evaluations demonstrating the effectiveness of "drug court" programs for reducing both substance abuse and criminal behavior, some authors have recently called for more thorough process evaluations (inside the "black box" of treatment) of these programs. Specifically, this article describes ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Bouffard JA,Smith S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-identification with ethnic-specific labels may indicate successful ethnic identity formation, which could protect against substance use. Alternatively, it might indicate affiliation with oppositional subcultures, a potential risk factor. This study examined longitudinal associations between ethnic labels and subs...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Unger JB,Thing J,Soto DW,Baezconde-Garbanati L

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to provide reliability testing and validity information of the Drug Attitude Scale (DAS). One hundred twenty-eight subjects were drawn from a residential substance abuse(1) treatment program within a community mental health center. Seventy-five percent of the subjects were males and 25% were fe...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Campbell SN,Chang A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from a survey of tobacco use conducted in 2001 was used to examine if Florida's youth-focused anti-tobacco media campaign, which focused on cigarette smoking, reached adults. The majority of the sample was white (87%), high school or college educated (85%), and over half with children (56%). Differences in awaren...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Delva J,Dietz NA,Perron B,Sanchez N,Woolley ME

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on an administrative data base of 410,000 substance abuse treatment clients in New York State, Asians are a small minority who differ significantly from other racial-ethnic groups on income, primary language, treatment setting, substance of abuse, referral source, and discharge status. In particular, relative to...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Yu J,Warner LA,Haverly K,Lambert-Wacey D

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite public health campaigns and clinical interventions that encourage women to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy, some women continue to drink while pregnant. To provide a more in-depth understanding of how at-risk women regard--and emotionally react to--warnings about drinking alcohol during pregnancy, we con...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Branco EI,Kaskutas LA

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Addiction severity has been associated with numerous social- and health-related harms. This study sought to examine the prevalence and correlates of high-intensity drug use among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting with a focus on high-risk drug use practices and health service access. ME...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Phillips M,Richardson L,Wood E,Nguyen P,Kerr T,DeBeck K

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive component of cannabis is marketed as a potential treatment for many conditions and widely available to purchase as a dietary supplement. In 2017, sales of CBD exceeded 820 million dollars despite many unconfirmed health claims, murky legality, and limited product effic...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Wheeler M,Merten JW,Gordon BT,Hamadi H

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little has been published on the effect of geography on methadone treatment outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To measure the effect of place on longitudinal outcomes Methods: From 2003 to 2006, 215 clients were recruited to a cohort study of methadone treatment. Participants had their address and clinic geocoded. Treatme...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Murphy E,Comiskey CM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior research suggests that both posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol abuse affect behavioral healthcare utilization among combat-exposed military populations. However, their interactive effect is not well documented, especially after experiencing psychological trauma. OBJECTIVE:This study exam...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： van den Berk-Clark C,Balan S,Shroff MV,Widner G,Price RK

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents alternative models for reducing alcohol-involved problems at the local level and a review of research evidence about effectiveness. A computer simulation model and results from a community trial in the United States is used to illustrate and demonstrate possibilities. ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Holder HD

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many jail inmates have a history of substance use and "abuse"; few, however, receive comprehensive treatment for substance use disorders while in jail. The authors offer a longitudinal reanalysis of data from five jail-based substance user treatment programs. Survival analysis was used to identify client characteristi...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Krebs CP,Brady T,Laird G

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reviews have commented on rising clandestine manufacture of opiate drug solutions for injecting, and to a lesser extent for oral use. Very little is known about user attempts to culture poppy seeds, widely available on the internet for manufacture of long acting medium-high potency oral solutions, both as po...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Van Hout MC,Hearne E

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cross-sectional study was conducted in the year 2008 among 174 children in observation homes in Hyderabad, India, to estimate the distribution of inhalant (whitener) use among this population. Data were collected using an instrument developed for this purpose. About 61% of the children were boys and their mean age w...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Praveen D,Maulik PK,Raghavendra B,Khan M,Guggilla RK,Bhatia P

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In order to reduce harms from alcohol, evidence-based policies are to be introduced and sustained. OBJECTIVES:To facilitate the dissemination of policies that reduce alcohol-related harms by documenting, comparing, and sharing information on effective alcohol polices related to restrictions on alcohol marke...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Wettlaufer A,Cukier SN,Giesbrecht N

更新日期：2017-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Social Learning Theory suggests how one conceptualizes time will be passed from parent to child (Bandura & Walters, 1963). Through the lens of Behavioral Economics Theory (Vuchinich & Simpson, 1998), impaired control may be characterized as consuming alcohol as a form of immediate gratification as a choice o...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Patock-Peckham JA,Walters KJ,Mehok LE,Leeman RF,Ruof AK,Filson Moses J

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Participation in 12-step groups (12SG) during and after formal treatment has been associated with positive outcome among substance users. However, the effectiveness of 12SG may be limited by high attrition rates and by low participation, areas on which there has been little research. Clinicians play an important role ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Laudet AB

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review examines cognitive, neurological, and neuroanatomical recovery associated with abstinence from volatile substance misuse (VSM). Articles describing functional or structural brain changes longitudinally or cross-sectional reports comparing current and abstinent users were identified and reviewed. A signific...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Dingwall KM,Cairney S

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00