Mind the gap! Failure in understanding key dimensions of a drug user's life.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several international clinical studies have found diamorphine treatment for opioid-dependent patients to show significantly better effects compared with methadone maintenance treatment. AIMS:This analysis of the German trial of heroin-assisted treatment investigates the effects on patients' health and drug ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Verthein U,Haasen C,Reimer J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marijuana use continues to be a problem among youth. Outcome expectancies influence substance-using behavior in both children and adults. Expectancy interventions are empirically supported. Despite their success, there is a lack of information regarding marijuana expectancies in youth from which to develop these inter...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Alfonso J,Dunn ME

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This commentary is a discussion of primary socialization theory emphasizing the centrality of family processes on adolescents' affiliation with deviant peers and subsequent deviant behaviors. The focus of the discussion is the persistent influence of family processes well into adolescence. An empirical model illustrat...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Whitbeck LB

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 189 opioid-dependent subjects on methadone maintenance treatment in Barcelona (Spain), we assessed the prevalence of co-occurrence substance use and non-substance-use disorders (dual diagnosis) by the Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders [PRISM], and the impact on quality of life (HRQoL...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Astals M,Domingo-Salvany A,Buenaventura CC,Tato J,Vazquez JM,Martín-Santos R,Torrens M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the reliability of self-reported HIV risk behaviors in 84 substance misusers. The 11-item HIV Risk Behavior Scale was, used to evaluate lifetime, past month, and past week risk behaviors. Cronbach's alpha ranged from .75 to .80 for the three versions. Test-retest reliability for the lifetime versi...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Petry NM

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both drinking location and pregaming have been associated with heavy alcohol use among college students, yet the manner by which they uniquely contribute to alcohol intoxication remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:The current study examined the unique utility of drinking location and pregaming in predicting alcohol ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Miller MB,Borsari B,Fernandez AC,Yurasek AM,Hustad JT

更新日期：2016-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess differences in the prevalence of HIV and HCV infection and associated risk factors between new (injecting for ≤5 years) and long-term injectors and to estimate HIV/HCV incidence among new injectors. METHODS:Cross-sectional study among people who inject drugs (PWID) who at...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Folch C,Casabona J,Espelt A,Majó X,Meroño M,Gonzalez V,Wiessing L,Colom J,Brugal MT,REDAN Study Group.

更新日期：2016-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The association between stimulant use and legal outcomes was examined in rural adults aged 18-21 years (n = 98) in the Mississippi River Delta of Arkansas from 2003 through 2008. Participants were interviewed at baseline and every 6 months for 2 years, using the Substance Abuse Outcomes Module, Addiction Severity Inde...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kramer TL,Bell-Tolliver L,Tripathi SP,Booth BM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study examined the effects of homelessness on access to public entitlements (Medicaid and food stamp programs) in a soup kitchen population. Data were collected between 1997 and 1999 from a sample of 343 adults at two soup kitchen sites in New York City. Five hypotheses, focusing on the effects of housing status (...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Nwakeze PC,Magura S,Rosenblum A,Joseph H

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mandated college students (those in violation of a campus alcohol policy) are heterogenous with respect to alcohol consumption. Thus, when universities consider required treatment for mandated students, one promising option is to match treatment intensity according to level of alcohol involvement. The presen...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Bernstein MH,Baird GL,Yusufov M,Mastroleo NR,Carey KB,Graney DD,Wood MD

更新日期：2017-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research examining substance users' recovery has focused on individual-level outcomes while paying limited attention to the contexts within which individuals are embedded, and the social processes involved in recovery. OBJECTIVES:This paper examines factors underlying African American cocaine users' decisio...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Cheney AM,Booth BM,Borders TF,Curran GM

更新日期：2016-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The stress-negative affect model for alcohol use was examined. The mediating roles of different components of negative affect were tested in the context of coping style. Data from 1,057 drinking adults (Mage = 44.45) and 352 drinking college students (Mage = 19.07) collected during 2001-2005 and in 2010, respectively,...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Dermody SS,Cheong J,Manuck S

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attentional bias (AB) is the tendency for substance-related stimuli to grab attention. The addiction Stroop task is widely used for measuring AB in the lab, but it has poor reliability and inconsistent predictive validity. Therefore, there is a need to improve the psychometric properties of the task. OBJECT...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Spanakis P,Jones A,Field M,Christiansen P

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Drug abuse" provides many unique challenges to the research community. Some of these involve fundamental epidemiologic issues, such as measuring the extent of the problem, identifying and assessing changes in patterns and trends, detecting emerging "drugs of abuse", characterizing vulnerable populations and determini...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kozel NJ,Robertson EB,Falkowski CL

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association between stress exposure and substance use has been the subject of numerous studies. However, no prior study has explored the role of coping strategies in moderating the stress-substance use association for American Indian adolescents. Our preliminary study of coping strategies and substance use among a...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： McNulty Eitle T,Eitle D

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol use is a pervasive and costly public health problem in the United States. Relapse rates from alcohol use disorders are high. Although exercise has been proposed as a strategy to prevent relapse, lifestyle modification is the least studied aspect of relapse prevention programs, especially among racial...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Damian AJ,Mendelson T

更新日期：2017-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Adolescents entering substance abuse treatment report clustered psychiatric symptoms and sexual risk behaviors representing differential levels of impairment and risk for maladaptive health outcomes. Objectives: To examine the prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) subtypes among ado...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Regan T,Tubman J

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores the longitudinal pathways by which risk and protective factors influence the development of alcohol-related harms in a representative community sample of 941 young adults (19-20 years) from Victoria, Australia, focusing on the role of concurrent risky drinking. Impulsivity at 15-16 years, alcohol-r...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Little K,Hawkins MT,Sanson A,Toumbourou JW,Smart D,Vassallo S,O'Connor M

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little research has been conducted on the drug use of those who sleep rough (on the streets) in the United Kingdom (UK). During 2000, to fill in the gaps in the knowledge base, researchers at the National Addiction Centre, London, carried out a community survey using a structured questionnaire amongst 389 homeless peo...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Fountain J,Howes S,Strang J

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The bulk of research on adoption of injecting is from Europe and America, despite the existence of syndemics of drug injecting, HIV, and viral hepatitis globally. Objectives: This study explores adoption and continuation of injecting drug use. Methods: The study draws on in-depth interviews with 41 (n = 41...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Nelson EE,Obot IS

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drawing on the available research literature on the cognitive distortions present during gambling, a typology of gambling-relevant cognitive distortions is presented. These include the magnification of gambling skills, minimization of other gambler's skills, superstitious beliefs (including talismanic, behavioral, and...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Toneatto T

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Important social changes such as urbanization, increases in female education and employment, and increased incomes have occurred in France from 1960 to 2000 along with a major decrease in alcoholic beverage consumption (from 25 L pure alcohol per inhabitant 15 years and old to 13 L); especially due to wine consumption...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Cogordan C,Kreft-Jaïs C,Guillemont J

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:People who inject drugs (PWID) are a key population engaging in pharmaceutical opioid analgesic (PO) use, yet little is known about patterns of illicit PO use among this group. OBJECTIVES:The aims of this research were to measure the prevalence and frequency of lifetime and past-month illicit PO use and inj...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Horyniak D,Agius PA,Degenhardt L,Reddel S,Higgs P,Aitken C,Stoové M,Dietze P

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation evaluated the effect of expressive writing on weight gain in young adults being treated for smoking cessation. This study was conducted between July 2001 and June 2005. Participants (N = 196) ages 18-24 years (M = 20.8, SD = 2.0 years), who were recruited from a large city in the southeastern United...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Ames SC,Ames GE,Stevens SR,Patten CA,Werch CE,Schroeder DR

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present study evaluated the relative contribution of panic and depressive symptoms in relation to past cessation difficulties and smoking motives among treatment-seeking daily smokers. METHODS:The sample included 392 treatment-seeking daily smokers (47.07% female; Mage = 35.48; SD = 13.56), who reported...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Foster DW,Langdon KJ,Schmidt NB,Zvolensky M

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Native American (NA) veterans have rarely been the focus of investigational efforts. We review studies relevant to an assessment of NA substance-use disorders, and discuss findings of the Drug Abuse Treatment Services Evaluation Project pertaining specifically to NA veterans. A larger proportion of NA veterans dischar...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Howard MO,Walker RD,Suchinsky RT,Anderson B

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated whether a history of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) or current post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was associated with alcohol-related expectancies and recalled effects of drinking reported by women in substance user treatment. The results indicate that CSA status was not associated with...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Simpson TL

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This 2005 study compared parent-child attachment in 89 American female Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACOAs) as compared to 201 non-ACOAs. Women attended a large university in the southeastern United States. Participants categorized as ACOA on the Children of Alcoholics Screen Test (CAST; Jones, 1983) reported signific...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kelley ML,French A,Schroeder V,Bountress K,Fals-Stewart W,Steer K,Cooke CG

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When surveyed twice within a 6-month period, to what extent do young adolescents give inconsistent answers to questions about sexual behavior and substance use (cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana, inhalants, cocaine)? Data were collected from 1,575 urban African American and Hispanic students during fall and spring of 7th...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Stueve A,O'Donnell L

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study focuses mainly on youths' opinions about their delinquency and drug use trajectories. A qualitative approach was taken for this phenomenological research. The life account method was used to conduct a total of 62 interviews: 36 boys and 26 girls recruited in youth detention and addiction treatment centers, ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Brunelle N,Cousineau MM,Brochu S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00