Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess differences in the prevalence of HIV and HCV infection and associated risk factors between new (injecting for ≤5 years) and long-term injectors and to estimate HIV/HCV incidence among new injectors. METHODS:Cross-sectional study among people who inject drugs (PWID) who attended harm reduction centers in Catalonia in 2010-11. Anonymous questionnaires and oral fluid samples were collected. Poisson regression models were applied to determine the association between HIV/HCV infection and risk factors. RESULTS:Of the 761 participants, 21.4% were new injectors. New injectors were younger than long-term injectors (mean age = 31.6 vs. 37.8) and were more likely to be immigrants (59.0% vs. 33.4%). HIV and HCV prevalence was 20.6% and 59.4% among new injectors, and estimated HIV and HCV incidence 8.7 and 25.1 /100 person-years, respectively. Among new injectors, HIV infection was associated with homelessness (PR = 3.10) and reporting a previous sexually transmitted infection (PR = 1.79). Reporting front/backloading (PR = 1.33) and daily injection (PR = 1.35) were risk-factors for HCV infection. For long-term injectors, HIV risk factors were: having shared syringes (PR = 1.85), having injected cocaine (PR = 1.38), reporting front/backloading (PR = 1.30) and ever having been in prison (PR = 2.03). CONCLUSION:A large proportion of PWID in Catalonia are new injectors, a subgroup with a high level of both sexual and parenteral exposure and a high incidence rate of HIV/ HCV infections. It is important to improve early diagnosis of these infections among this group, in particular among migrants. To identify and address risk factors for homelessness PWID should be a priority.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Folch C,Casabona J,Espelt A,Majó X,Meroño M,Gonzalez V,Wiessing L,Colom J,Brugal MT,REDAN Study Group.doi
10.3109/10826084.2015.1092991subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-28 00:00:00pages
250-60issue
2eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The present study was conducted as an evaluation of a two-year pilot program started in 1998 in the Netherlands to provide free hepatitis B vaccination targeted at drug users (DUs). In order to identify which demographic and social-cognitive factors predict vaccination uptake, written questionnaires were distributed i...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802344609
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.998236
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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abstract::Clinicians' impact on substance use disorder treatment has been much less studied than therapy and patient variables. Yet, in this selective review of literature, a growing body of empirical work on clinicians' impact highlights several key issues that have relevance both to clinical practice and future research. Thes...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10826080009148253
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1512629
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abstract::Marijuana use continues to be a problem among youth. Outcome expectancies influence substance-using behavior in both children and adults. Expectancy interventions are empirically supported. Despite their success, there is a lack of information regarding marijuana expectancies in youth from which to develop these inter...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.991408
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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abstract::Self-identification with ethnic-specific labels may indicate successful ethnic identity formation, which could protect against substance use. Alternatively, it might indicate affiliation with oppositional subcultures, a potential risk factor. This study examined longitudinal associations between ethnic labels and subs...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.795172
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Under the leadership of Drs. Vincent P. Dole, Marie Nyswander, and Mary Jeanne Kreek, in collaboration with the psychologist, Norman Gordon and sociologist, Herman Joseph at The Rockefeller University beginning in the 1960s, the first medical treatment for heroin addiction was developed. Drs. Dole, Nyswander and Kreek...
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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abstract::Since 1972, National Development and Research Institutes (NDRI) has been fortunate to have on its staff outstanding researchers involved in studying the relationship between drugs and criminality. This paper describes federally-funded research conducted by them. The drug-crime nexus has been an ongoing focus along wit...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.797836
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1849305
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study evaluated the relative contribution of panic and depressive symptoms in relation to past cessation difficulties and smoking motives among treatment-seeking daily smokers. METHODS:The sample included 392 treatment-seeking daily smokers (47.07% female; Mage = 35.48; SD = 13.56), who reported...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.984849
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This 2005 study compared parent-child attachment in 89 American female Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACOAs) as compared to 201 non-ACOAs. Women attended a large university in the southeastern United States. Participants categorized as ACOA on the Children of Alcoholics Screen Test (CAST; Jones, 1983) reported signific...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802240906
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This commentary is a discussion of primary socialization theory emphasizing the centrality of family processes on adolescents' affiliation with deviant peers and subsequent deviant behaviors. The focus of the discussion is the persistent influence of family processes well into adolescence. An empirical model illustrat...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089909039394
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1618336
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1552302
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implementation of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) presents welfare recipients with time-limited benefits and work requirements. However, it is estimated that over 140,000 welfare recipients meet the DSM-IV criteria for "drug dependence". In this study, samples of chronic drug using and non-drug using fe...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-100104090
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Club drugs have quickly become the most widespread "drugs of abuse" in China. Using data from a convenience sample of 730 club drug users in Shanghai in 2006 , we explored the causes and consequences of club drug use. Descriptive analyses suggest that club drug use is typically polydrug use. Polydrug use is strongly a...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080903039827
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Driving while impaired (DWI) is a frequently committed crime with enormous individual and social costs. The type of disposition and/or treatment appropriate for an individual offender is often determined, in part, by diagnostic criteria based on the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistics Manual. ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1027923
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.663276
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-200034585
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.1081/ja-100000233
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1223691
更新日期:2017-01-28 00:00:00