Abstract:
:Implementation of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) presents welfare recipients with time-limited benefits and work requirements. However, it is estimated that over 140,000 welfare recipients meet the DSM-IV criteria for "drug dependence". In this study, samples of chronic drug using and non-drug using female TANF recipients were compared with regard to: current employment, psychological functioning, self-perceived employment skills, barriers to employment, and need for help in seeking employment. It was found that non-drug using study participants were significantly more likely to be employed and reported significantly higher self-perceived work skills than users. Chronic users reported significantly greater barriers to seeking employment.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Montoya ID,Atkinson JS,Struse HMdoi
10.1081/ja-100104090subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-05-01 00:00:00pages
771-88issue
6-7eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::By all published accounts and federal government reports, the United States is experiencing a serious opioid use epidemic. Additional treatment resources are needed in order to provide access to evidence based medical care for untreated individuals with substance use disorders. The focus of this commentary is increasi...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol use and alcohol-related problems represent a significant health concern. Few empirical researches focused on understanding the interrelationships and links between the parental bond, drinking motives, and alcohol use during adolescence. OBJECTIVES:The present study examined the relationships between...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:The decoy effect is the phenomenon where the introduction of a third choice to a decision dyad changes the distribution of preferences between options. OBJECTIVES:Examine whether this effect exists in alcohol purchasing decisions and whether testing context impacts this. METHOD:Fifty-two participants teste...
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abstract::This article is a review of some of the major epidemiological, behavioral, biological, and integrative prevention research issues and priorities in the area of HIV/AIDS and alcohol consumption. Drinking alcohol increases both the risk for infection with HIV and related illnesses and the morbidity and mortality of pati...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Communal online folk pharmacology fuels the drive for short cuts in attaining muscle enhancement, fat loss, and youthful skin. OBJECTIVES:The study used "netnography" to explore female use of CJC-1295, a synthetic growth hormone analogue from the perspectives contained in Internet forum activity. METHODS:A...
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doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1082595
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abstract::This systematic review analyzes the role of gender in the association between childhood maltreatment and substance use outcomes, among longitudinal papers published between 1995 and 2011. Ten papers examined gender as a moderating variable. Results on gender differences were mixed. When studies that found no gender ef...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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abstract::Introduction: As marijuana legalization progresses in the U.S., this study investigated the perceptions of marijuana use among non-college-educated young adult smokers. Methods: Twelve focus groups were conducted to explore themes related to marijuana and marijuana use among a racially and ethnically diverse sample of...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1654515
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Little has been published on the effect of geography on methadone treatment outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To measure the effect of place on longitudinal outcomes Methods: From 2003 to 2006, 215 clients were recruited to a cohort study of methadone treatment. Participants had their address and clinic geocoded. Treatme...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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abstract::This study assesses the frequency that users of illicit drugs display unprofessional behaviors in an employment setting. This research was conducted in the therapeutic workplace, a model employment-based treatment program for chronically unemployed adults with long histories of illicit drug use in 2003. Fifty-three un...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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abstract::Harm reduction is explored, historically, in terms of ideologies, concepts, processes, types, stakeholders, legal, policy, service delivery, and ethical considerations and their micro and macro consequences. Necessary critical conditions underpinning ideologies and programs throughout their life cycle are examined, as...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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abstract::Although young people attending raves have been most visibly associated with the use of ecstasy and other "club drugs" in the United States, there is reason to believe that they are not a homogenous group in terms of their drug use practices. The purpose of this article is to begin developing a typology of young adult...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/JA-200066830
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1627558
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.1081/ja-120004158
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rise in opioid use and overdose has increased the importance of improving data collection methods for the purpose of targeting resources to high-need populations and responding rapidly to emerging trends. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether Twitter data could be used to identify geographic differences in opi...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1458319
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.803878
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120028489
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Although a good deal of research has assessed the positive effects that involvement in religion has on alcohol use, there is relatively little research on the negative aspects of religious life and alcohol problems. OBJECTIVES:This study has two objectives. The first is to see if spiritual struggles are ass...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1387567
更新日期:2018-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Recent data suggest an increase in use of heroin and non-medical use of prescription opioids (POs) in the United States, but it is unclear if these trends are consistent across racial/ethnic groups. In a nationwide prevalence study, 69,140 patients newly admitted to an opioid treatment program (OTP) completed a brief ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1334070
更新日期:2018-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research has suggested that depression causes teens to begin smoking to elevate their mood. Other studies, however, have suggested the reverse causal direction: smoking causes depression. To gain a more complete understanding of the relationship between smoking and depression, potential mediators should be expl...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-200030505
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1191513
更新日期:2016-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::If an important objective of addiction treatment is to increase patient employment, then it makes sense to locate vocational assistance within treatment programs. The purpose of this special issue is to present new research on the improvement of vocational services in addiction treatment. The volume begins with a crit...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-200034585
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.761713
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1108341
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080009147471
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00