Professional demeanor of chronically unemployed cocaine-dependent methadone patients in a therapeutic workplace.

abstract：:This study describes, through ethnographic interviews, the treatment experiences of Puerto Rican long-term heroin users who are at extremely high risk for HIV infection and the barriers they perceive to drug treatment. On the basis of this information we suggest policy recommendations for increasing drug treatment acc...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Porter J

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prescription drug, e-cigarette, smokeless tobacco, and synthetic marijuana use has risen dramatically in the United States over the past decade. OBJECTIVES:This paper investigates the use of risky substances among adolescents, and examines disparities between sexual minority (i.e., mostly heterosexual and l...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Goldbach JT,Mereish EH,Burgess C

更新日期：2017-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:"Mindfulness"-(focused attention)-in substance use intervention is explored as a concept, process, tool, and a Way, as a narrative, considering selected unresolved critical issues. ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Einstein S

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescent alcohol and drug use in the United States are associated with negative consequences spanning multiple domains. Much of the public health surveillance of these behaviors relies on self-report survey data. These data frequently takes the form of frequency or prevalence data for specific substances, ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Agley J,Gassman RA,Jun M,Nowicke C,Samuel S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In animal studies, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has been found to affect brain morphology, particularly within areas rich in cannabinoid receptors (e.g., hippocampus, cerebral cortex). While cannabis remains the most widely used illicit drug worldwide, there has been limited work investigating its effects on human brain...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lorenzetti V,Lubman DI,Whittle S,Solowij N,Yücel M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention must be focused on needed changes to the current United States law that restricts physicians who prescribe buprenorphine for the detoxification or treatment of Opioid Use Disorder, to accepting no more than 100 patients. The current system does not provide comprehensive treatment as defined by the American S...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Blum K,Gold M,Clark HW,Dushaj K,Badgaiyan RD

更新日期：2016-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention is indicated for people who inject drugs (PWID), yet most studies do not focus on PWID. This study examines factors associated with PrEP awareness and willingness, and identifies perceived barriers to PrEP among PWID. Methods: PWID were interviewed in Los An...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Walters SM,Kral AH,Simpson KA,Wenger L,Bluthenthal RN

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of criminal justice authority is discussed as a possibility for keeping drug users in treatment to decrease drug use, decrease injection, and to reduce the spread of HIV. It is hypothesized that the perception of treatment and control is a central factor in the limited use of criminal justice authority by comm...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Leukefeld CG,Gallego MA,Farabee D

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although khat (Catha edulis) is not widely known outside its countries of production in East Africa and Yemen, it evokes strong views among consumers, development workers, and government officials who often behave as self-styled experts on the drug. Yet, the evidence of harm to health is scant. As khat consumption has...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Beckerleg S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown an increase in alcohol use in New York City in the months after the September 11 terrorist attacks; thus far there have been no studies documenting changes in drinking problems. In 2002, a random digit dial phone survey was conducted of residents of New York City. This study provided us with ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Vlahov D,Galea S,Ahern J,Rudenstine S,Resnick H,Kilpatrick D,Crum RM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have compared two groups of chronic benzodiazepines (or zolpidem/zopiclone) users: "Seniors," aged 65 years or more, and "Adults," aged less than 65 years. The study took place in the Pays de Loire region. The questionnaire assesses dependence based on items from the DSM-IV. The analysis was based on 176 Senior que...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Gérardin M,Victorri-Vigneau C,Guerlais M,Guillou-Landreat M,Grall-Bronnec M,Jolliet P

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined feasibility, acceptability, and benefits of a mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP) intervention in a racially and ethnically diverse sample of 318 low-income women in substance use disorder treatment (2003-2006). The study used a single group, repeated measures design. Participant satisfaction was h...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Amaro H,Spear S,Vallejo Z,Conron K,Black DS

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little research has focused specifically on alcohol, tobacco, and other drug (ATOD) use of lesbian and bisexual women in general or the college subgroup specifically. Previous research shows sexual minority women at increased risk when compared to their heterosexual counterparts. OBJECTIVES:The purpose of t...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kerr D,Ding K,Burke A,Ott-Walter K

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Gambling Task (GT) has demonstrated sensitivity to a type of decision-making that differentiates individuals manifesting substance use disorders from those without such disorders. However, studies have not yet compared the GT performance of "heavy smokers" to the performance of never-smokers. In the present study,...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Businelle MS,Kendzor DE,Rash CJ,Patterson SM,Coffey SF,Copeland AL

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Community responses toward discarded syringes have the potential to threaten the sustainability of harm reduction interventions. Many retailers in the central business district of Melbourne, Australia, have expressed concern about drug use and the associated discarded syringes. The Melbourne City Council has responded...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Devaney M,Berends L

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We currently lack insight into the predictive processes of Motivational Interviewing (MI) in smoking cessation treatment. More knowledge is necessary to be able to further enhance the treatment effect in smoking cessation interventions. OBJECTIVES:To examine certain hypothesized active components of MI in s...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lindqvist H,Forsberg L,Enebrink P,Andersson G,Rosendahl I

更新日期：2017-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a large literature on substance misuse and interpersonal aggression, including aggression perpetrated by women in treatment for substance misuse. There is also a growing body of literature on mindfulness and substance use, as well as mindfulness and aggression. However, to date, there has been little research...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Shorey RC,Elmquist J,Anderson SE,Stuart GL

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents Polish methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) against the background of the dominant therapeutic community approach. The perspectives of various stakeholders-supporters and opponents-are examined as well as the barriers, facilitators, ideological conflicts, and financial interests influencing MMT po...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Moskalewicz J,Welbel M

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While there is evidence for socioeconomic inequalities in some adolescent substance use behaviors, there is limited information on how socioeconomic inequalities compare across European countries and over time. OBJECTIVES:To compare socioeconomic inequalities in problematic adolescent substance use (regular...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Shackleton N,Milne BJ,Jerrim J

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper discusses the evolution of a two-and-a-half year pilot community action project aimed at developing strategies to reduce alcohol-use-related crashes in a rural police district in New Zealand. Formative evaluation aimed to assist an intersectoral coordinating group identify and implement strategies. Initiall...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Stewart L,Conway K

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Galicia is a distinct region and an autonomous community of Spain with its own cultural identity. Two-thirds of the 2.7 million inhabitants live in the rural, reservoir of the traditional culture. Alcohol use is deeply rooted in Galician culture, and its abuse constitutes an important public health problem. ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Mateos R,Páramo M,Carrera I,Rodríguez-López A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:101 drug users were interviewed at baseline when 6-weeks abstinent. Eighty-four percent reported having drug-related dreams. More subjects reported drug dreams when abstinent than when using drugs. Ninety percent of subjects were followed-up at 6 months. Higher baseline measures of dream frequency were prospectively r...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Christo G,Franey C

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinicians' impact on substance use disorder treatment has been much less studied than therapy and patient variables. Yet, in this selective review of literature, a growing body of empirical work on clinicians' impact highlights several key issues that have relevance both to clinical practice and future research. Thes...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Najavits LM,Crits-Christoph P,Dierberger A

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Along with alcohol, cannabis is one of the most commonly used substances among women of childbearing age. Recent studies indicate detrimental effects of prenatal cannabis use. Because many women use these substances before realizing they are pregnant, these serious health consequences for women and their o...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hernandez M,von Sternberg KL,Castro Y,Velasquez MM

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Alcohol expectancies have been established as an important construct in the prediction of alcohol use among younger adults, but there is little understanding about the perceived expected effects of consuming alcohol in older adults. Beliefs about the expected effects of alcohol may be quite different in ol...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Gilson KM,Judd F,Bryant C

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is debate in the literature around how to measure outcomes in treatment and recovery from substance use disorder (SUD). Various constructs have been suggested as appropriate including "recovery capital" and "treatment progression."  To contribute to this debate, the construct of "recovery progression" ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Elison S,Dugdale S,Ward J,Davies G

更新日期：2017-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies examine whether early sexual experience is associated with subsequent illegal drug use among adolescents. A sample of 7,372 African American students who had not used illegal drugs before the age of 14 were identified in the dataset of the 2001 Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) Substance ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Wang Y,Storr C,Browne DC,Wagner FA

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was based on over 30,000 U.S. respondents who completed General Social Surveys between 1978 and 2002. AIMS:We approached these respondents prospectively, comparing and contrasting the responses of those who subsequently died from drug-poisonings (N = 135) with all respondents who were still livin...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Feigelman W,Rosen Z

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Throughout the 20th century, scholars studying drug misuse have pinpointed various macrolevel (broad cultural and social structural) influences on the problem. The drug identity change model includes two such macrolevel factors. It maintains that social climates conducive to drug use (availability and popularity of dr...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Anderson TL

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mandated college students (those in violation of a campus alcohol policy) are heterogenous with respect to alcohol consumption. Thus, when universities consider required treatment for mandated students, one promising option is to match treatment intensity according to level of alcohol involvement. The presen...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Bernstein MH,Baird GL,Yusufov M,Mastroleo NR,Carey KB,Graney DD,Wood MD

更新日期：2017-12-06 00:00:00