Abstract:
:Recent studies have shown an increase in alcohol use in New York City in the months after the September 11 terrorist attacks; thus far there have been no studies documenting changes in drinking problems. In 2002, a random digit dial phone survey was conducted of residents of New York City. This study provided us with estimates of the prevalence of alcohol drinking problems among residents of New York City 6 months after September 11 compared with the 6 months before September 11. Among 1,570 adults, the prevalence of drinking problems was 3.7% in the 6 months before September 11 and 4.2% in the 6 months after September 11. The incidence of drinking problems among those without drinking problems before September 11 was 2.2%. Persons with incident drinking problems were more likely than those without to report symptoms consistent with posttraumatic stress disorder (17.4% vs. 0.4% in those without drinking problems and 1.4% in nondrinkers), and depression (23.5% vs 5.6% vs. 4.9%, respectively) after September 11. After a disaster, a link between drinking problems and posttraumatic stress disorder or depression should be assessed.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Vlahov D,Galea S,Ahern J,Rudenstine S,Resnick H,Kilpatrick D,Crum RMdoi
10.1080/10826080600754900subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
1295-311issue
9eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491pii
R81104R571J2PR48journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Pharmaceutical cognitive enhancement (PCE) represents the non-medical use of prescribed medication for the improvement of cognitive functioning and academic performance. Although there are some studies about PCE prevalence, it is less clear how users and non-users of PCE substances differ with respect to their positiv...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1267223
更新日期:2017-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Post-treatment relapse to uncontrolled alcohol use is common. Currently available communication technology can use existing models for relapse prevention to cost-effectively improve long-term relapse prevention. This paper describes: (1) research-based elements of alcohol consumption-related relapse prevention and how...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.521413
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior research suggests that both posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol abuse affect behavioral healthcare utilization among combat-exposed military populations. However, their interactive effect is not well documented, especially after experiencing psychological trauma. OBJECTIVE:This study exam...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1133644
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite effectiveness in research, the efficacy of screening and brief intervention (SBI) for risky substance users is not adequately understood in routine clinical practice. Primary healthcare professionals (n = 103) from three cities in a metropolitan area in Brazil were trained and supervised in SBI and then screen...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.740128
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, there has been an enormous increase in the number of people seeking treatment for cocaine addiction. Fifteen male cocaine users aged 20-30 years who requested hair analysis from our forensic toxicology laboratory (Perugia, Italy) from March to June 2012, reported using scopolamine without medical supervision...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.824477
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Employment enhances the outcomes of substance dependency treatment. Unfortunately, although unemployed methadone treatment patients frequently state they are interested in a job, many fail to participate in vocational services when available. Unless patients become engaged, vocational services do not have an opportuni...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080500411551
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Research has demonstrated consistent associations between anxiety and illicit drug use. However, few studies to date have examined the shared risk factors that may contribute to this common comorbidity. Therefore, the current investigation tested the indirect effect of trait anxiety on drug use disorder sy...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1741631
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Maternal depression has been linked to substance use in adolescents, but the mechanisms of the relationship between maternal depression and adolescent substance use are less clear. Specifically, previous literature has overlooked the role of fathers as a potential protective or exacerbating factor in buffe...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1610446
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Addiction appointment no-shows adversely impact clinical outcomes and healthcare productivity. During 2007-2010, 67 treatment organizations in the Strengthening Treatment Access and Retention program were asked to reduce their no-show rates by using practices taken from no-show research and theory. These treatment org...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.787098
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study examined a representative sample of the 1,060,000 individuals discharged from drug user treatment in the United States in the 12 months before September 1990, and compared self-reports of behavior 5 years before to 5 years after treatment. Self-reports about recent drug use were compared with urine samples, ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080009148243
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nicotine use disorder is highly prevalent among methadone maintenance patients with its tobacco-related problems. However, the treatment modalities for nicotine use disorder remain limited. OBJECTIVE:Our meta-analysis aims to examine the effectiveness of smoking cessation treatment in this group of patients...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1342661
更新日期:2018-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined rurality and criminality as predictors of the lifetime HIV risk behaviors of 661 male, drug-abusing state prisoners. HIV risk behaviors included the number of lifetime sex partners, the number of lifetime drug injections, the number of times had sex with an injection drug user, and the frequ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080601177291
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: As marijuana legalization progresses in the U.S., this study investigated the perceptions of marijuana use among non-college-educated young adult smokers. Methods: Twelve focus groups were conducted to explore themes related to marijuana and marijuana use among a racially and ethnically diverse sample of...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1654515
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This report documents the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among self-reported noninjecting drug users recruited from two New York City neighborhoods. METHODS:Participants were recruited in separate studies from East Harlem and the Lower East Side of Manhattan and were administered structured...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-100102640
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a qualitative investigation of peer mentoring among HIV seropositive injection drug users in a randomized controlled trial, the INSPIRE study. Qualitative analyses of 68 in-depth open-ended interviews conducted in 2005 in Baltimore, New York, Miami, and San Francisco revealed that these individuals...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.644122
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Women-specific models have been proposed as a means for achieving the best service user-treatment match for women who experience alcohol use related problems. To better understand how theoretical and empirical knowledge are being applied in real world programs, interviews were conducted at seven programs in Western Ne...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080009148232
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess causes of death among 258 unnaturally deceased drug addicts who had been part of an earlier longitudinal follow-up of 1,630 patients treated in Stockholm County. An evaluation of the causes of death was carried out on the basis of hospital records and autopsy protocols. The majority...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089709035627
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on a 1996 sample of adult children and their parents in Moscow, this study investigates the degree to which alcohol use patterns are transmitted from parents to adult children and examines the roles of gender, family status, and family interaction dynamics for transmission. Findings suggest that parents' drinkin...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120001497
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Although acculturative stress is a known individual difference factor related to poor health, little is understood about its relationship to smoking among Latinx adults. One transdiagnostic factor that may serve a mediational role in the relation between acculturative stress and smoking is anxiety sensitiv...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1729195
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This project evaluated consumer participation projects in five drug user treatment services in metropolitan and regional areas in three Australian states. Qualitative interviews were conducted with staff and consumers at two time points between 2008 from 2010 (n = 108). At baseline staff and some consumers focused on ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2010.540289
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::After experiencing a period of rapid decline between 1986 and 1994, cocaine use is once again on the rise in the United States. The increased prevalence of use among college students is particularly troubling because of its potential impact on human capital acquisition and long-term labor market success. Merging infor...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080500521755
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Gambling Task (GT) has demonstrated sensitivity to a type of decision-making that differentiates individuals manifesting substance use disorders from those without such disorders. However, studies have not yet compared the GT performance of "heavy smokers" to the performance of never-smokers. In the present study,...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802484173
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study evaluated the relative contribution of panic and depressive symptoms in relation to past cessation difficulties and smoking motives among treatment-seeking daily smokers. METHODS:The sample included 392 treatment-seeking daily smokers (47.07% female; Mage = 35.48; SD = 13.56), who reported...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.984849
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Twenty-one percent of subjects with depressive disorder (DD) smoke. This prevalence is expected to be related to healthcare resources utilization (HRU) and sick leave, thereby accounting for substantial costs to the National Health System (NHS) and to society that still need to be characterized. The objectiv...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1536717
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior research has shown that ongoing drug use inhibits the commonly reported maturing out of crime process and that ongoing crime inhibits the commonly reported maturing out of drug use process. OBJECTIVES:To test the predictive efficacy of drug use for crime deceleration and of crime for drug deceleration...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1424914
更新日期:2018-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:investigate impulsivity levels and inhibitory control in women crack users and explore the relationships between impulsivity and inhibitory control. METHOD AND DESIGN:52 healthy women (M = 32.83 years; SD = 9.54) and 46 crack cocaine users (M = 31.02 years; SD = 7.73), in abstinence, performed the assessment...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1387568
更新日期:2018-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined mortality and predictors of death in 1,396 primary amphetamine users (85% males) who were interviewed with the Addiction Severity Index in the Swedish criminal justice system during 2000-2006 and followed through 2008. Forty-nine clients deceased (standardized mortality ratio 4.1 [3.0-5.4]), at lea...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.825921
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a tendency of waterpipe smokers to advance their practice toward concurrent use (poly-tobacco use) of other tobacco products and nicotine delivery systems. This study investigated poly-tobacco use among waterpipe smokers, and its effect on their quit intention. METHODS:Descriptive cross-sectional...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1790010
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a historical perspective on the development of syringe exchange in Canada, the Canadian legal and policy context, evaluation and monitoring strategies, and current challenges facing HIV prevention efforts among injecting drug users. Despite the fact that it is legal to sell, exchange, or provide ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10826089809062211
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper investigates the determinants of the smoking behavior of people in Taiwan based on data obtained from the 2004 Taiwan Panel Study of Family Dynamics. The sample size consists of 3,015 individuals whose ages range from 33 to 75. Probit models are estimated separately for the smoking behavior equations. The r...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080903498929
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00