Pharmaceutical Cognitive Enhancement in Greek University Students: Differences Between Users and Non-Users in Social Cognitive Variables, Burnout, and Engagement.

abstract：:This study examines patterns of alcohol consumption among the Hispanic immigrant population in Valencia (Spain), and also whether the length of immigrants' residence in our country and perceived degree of discrimination have any influence on such patterns. A total of 610 Spanish-speaking immigrants (314 women, 296 men...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Tortajada S,Llorens N,Castellano M,Alvarez FJ,Aleixandre-Benavent R,Valderrama-Zurián JC

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although U.K. has seen significant advances in knowledge since the onset of its last major heroin epidemic in the early 1980s, it is still the case that most assessments of the extent of drug misuse are based on old data. Recognition of this problem is evidenced by the many attempts elsewhere to reduce the lag between...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Ditton J,Frischer M

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored the association of alcohol and tobacco use among college students. A survey was administered in 2004 to 2,189 Black and White students from the southeastern United States. The prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use, tobacco use characteristics according to level of alcohol consumed, and percentage o...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Ames SC,Stevens SR,Werch CE,Carlson JM,Schroeder DR,Kiros GE,Kershaw J,Patten CA,Ebbert JO,Offord KP

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyzed qualitative data from a Rapid Policy Assessment and Response project to assess the feasibility of a potential pharmacy-based naloxone intervention to reduce opioid overdose mortality among injection drug users (IDUs). We conducted in-depth, semistructured interviews with 21 IDUs and 21 pharmacy sta...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Zaller ND,Yokell MA,Green TC,Gaggin J,Case P

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estimates of substance use and other mental health disorders of veterans (N = 269) who returned to predominantly low-income minority New York City neighborhoods between 2009 and 2012 are presented. Although prevalences of posttraumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, and depression clustered around 20%, the e...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Vazan P,Golub A,Bennett AS

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of the unique characteristics of residing in security and political conflict zones on the willingness to use and on the actual abuse of psychoactive substances. The study focuses on the differences between youths residing in and outside conflict zones in Israel. T...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Ne'eman-Haviv V,Wilchek-Aviad Y

更新日期：2017-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies among migrant ethnic groups are potentially important as a way to provide insight into the relative importance of genetic, cultural, and socioeconomic factors in the etiology of substance use disorders. This paper summarizes prior United Kingdom studies of the prevalence of substance-use-associ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Harrison L,Sutton M,Gardiner E

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the influence of religious denomination (RD) and religiosity/spirituality on licit and illicit substance use beyond the potential impact of parental variables. Data from a representative sample of Swiss men (n = 5,387) approximately 20 years old were collected between August 2010 and November 2011. We aske...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Gmel G,Mohler-Kuo M,Dermota P,Gaume J,Bertholet N,Daeppen JB,Studer J

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many community-based intervention studies experience problems with collaboration between researchers and practitioners. A preferred strategy appears to be to form community coalitions to carry out the proposed interventions in the community, but doing so risks shifting the focus from intervention objectives to coaliti...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Nygaard P,Saltz RF

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 189 opioid-dependent subjects on methadone maintenance treatment in Barcelona (Spain), we assessed the prevalence of co-occurrence substance use and non-substance-use disorders (dual diagnosis) by the Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders [PRISM], and the impact on quality of life (HRQoL...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Astals M,Domingo-Salvany A,Buenaventura CC,Tato J,Vazquez JM,Martín-Santos R,Torrens M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have compared two groups of chronic benzodiazepines (or zolpidem/zopiclone) users: "Seniors," aged 65 years or more, and "Adults," aged less than 65 years. The study took place in the Pays de Loire region. The questionnaire assesses dependence based on items from the DSM-IV. The analysis was based on 176 Senior que...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Gérardin M,Victorri-Vigneau C,Guerlais M,Guillou-Landreat M,Grall-Bronnec M,Jolliet P

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to compare rural and urban substance abuse counselors' perceptions of barriers to providing effective treatment services. Data were collected from 28 substance abuse counselors in Kentucky during four focus group sessions in 2008. Line-by-line coding and memoing were used by two raters on ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Pullen E,Oser C

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social rejection of drug use is greater than that directed at other psychiatric conditions, like depression and anxiety, which may lead to social exclusion of substance users and prevent them from seeking and receiving treatment. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to investigate the stigma and discrimination re...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Mora-Ríos J,Ortega-Ortega M,Medina-Mora ME

更新日期：2017-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco consumption is high amongst the people of Xxx. This study was carried out in 2011 in a rural community of Xxx, to compare pathological parameters associated with tobacco use in relation to nicotine metabolism between smokers, chewers, and a control group. A total of 216 volunteers provided blood and urine samp...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Pandey AS,Shreevastva NK,Neupane DP

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined relationships among perceived alcohol availability, drinking location, alcohol consumption, and drinking problems. Subjects were 3,372 adolescent drinkers, ages 16-18, who participated in the Communities Mobilizing for Change on Alcohol Project baseline survey. Mixed-model regression was employed to identi...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Jones-Webb R,Toomey TL,Short B,Murray DM,Wagenaar A,Wolfson M

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mandated college students (those in violation of a campus alcohol policy) are heterogenous with respect to alcohol consumption. Thus, when universities consider required treatment for mandated students, one promising option is to match treatment intensity according to level of alcohol involvement. The presen...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Bernstein MH,Baird GL,Yusufov M,Mastroleo NR,Carey KB,Graney DD,Wood MD

更新日期：2017-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several international clinical studies have found diamorphine treatment for opioid-dependent patients to show significantly better effects compared with methadone maintenance treatment. AIMS:This analysis of the German trial of heroin-assisted treatment investigates the effects on patients' health and drug ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Verthein U,Haasen C,Reimer J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article discusses the conceptual, ethical, and policy issues raised by the legal classification of drug addiction as an impairment, and of some nonusing drug addicts as people with disabilities. It focuses on the questions of (1) what moral judgments, if any, underlie the classification of addiction as an impairm...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Wasserman D

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main purpose of this study was to draw up literature about polydrug misuse and to study the patterns and gender differences of polydrug misuse in a sample (N = 1,268) of narcotics users in Sweden. They were interviewed personally when entering treatment about their drug misuse from debut to established misuse. A n...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Byqvist S

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This article presents a 30-year follow-up study of a cohort of 1163 substance misusers who were in inpatient treatment in the early 1980s. Data was originally collected in the Swedish Drug Addict Treatment Evaluation (SWEDATE). OBJECTIVES:The aim is to examine the overall mortality and identify causes of de...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： von Greiff N,Skogens L,Berlin M,Bergmark A

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated whether 333 seronegative African American female drug users (aged 18-59 years) participating in an HIV intervention and with higher levels of emotional distress, specifically symptoms of depression and anxiety, reduced HIV risk behaviors to a lesser extent than those with lower levels of emotional...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Sterk CE,Theall KP,Elifson KW

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The paper explores the varied implications of cure, healing, and recovery and considers why recovery is often the preferred characterization in relation to a medicalized drug dependency. The positive as well as the negative dimensions of recovery are noted; the ethical challenges of the primarily processual associatio...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kleinig J

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is debate in the literature around how to measure outcomes in treatment and recovery from substance use disorder (SUD). Various constructs have been suggested as appropriate including "recovery capital" and "treatment progression."  To contribute to this debate, the construct of "recovery progression" ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Elison S,Dugdale S,Ward J,Davies G

更新日期：2017-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:This article discusses the failure to succeed in the treatment of the heterogeneous population of substance users, in terms of too little, or a total absence of, necessary available knowledge from an ethnographic perspective of the user's mental geographies. I suggest three dimensions that are critical to be knowledge...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hellman M

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of a single drug, i.e., alcohol, against a multiple drug preventive intervention. METHODS:A controlled trial was conducted with 448 8th grade students (mean age = 13 years old) from an inner-city middle school (n = 216) and a rural junior high school (n = ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Werch CE,Moore MM,Diclemente CC,Owen DM,Carlson JM,Jobli E

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The opioid epidemic continues to challenge the United States, fueled by illicitly manufactured fentanyl. All stakeholders involved in fighting the opioid epidemic, from medical providers to policy makers, will benefit from understanding what contributes to overdoses. Recently incarcerated individuals repre...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hegde P,Shreffler J,Knight S,Orthober R,Huecker M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:If an important objective of addiction treatment is to increase patient employment, then it makes sense to locate vocational assistance within treatment programs. The purpose of this special issue is to present new research on the improvement of vocational services in addiction treatment. The volume begins with a crit...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Magura S,Staines GL

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although lesbians are believed to be at disproportionately high risk for smoking, few published studies have focused on smoking rates in this population. We examined and compared rates and demographic correlates of smoking among 550 lesbians and 279 heterosexual women in Chicago, Minneapolis/St. Paul, and in New York ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hughes TL,Johnson TP,Matthews AK

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wine-induced facilitation of aggressive behavior was well known by the Ancients but, being considered a sign of cowardice, its exploitation on the battlefield was attributed to barbarians only. Aspects of drinking behavior considered particularly negative, such as drinking undiluted wine or getting drunk, were also at...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Nencini P

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Under the leadership of Drs. Vincent P. Dole, Marie Nyswander, and Mary Jeanne Kreek, in collaboration with the psychologist, Norman Gordon and sociologist, Herman Joseph at The Rockefeller University beginning in the 1960s, the first medical treatment for heroin addiction was developed. Drs. Dole, Nyswander and Kreek...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Joseph H,Woods JS

更新日期：2018-01-28 00:00:00