Opioid Overdoses for Recently Incarcerated Individuals: Toxicology Results and Risk Evaluations.

abstract：:This 2005 study compared parent-child attachment in 89 American female Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACOAs) as compared to 201 non-ACOAs. Women attended a large university in the southeastern United States. Participants categorized as ACOA on the Children of Alcoholics Screen Test (CAST; Jones, 1983) reported signific...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kelley ML,French A,Schroeder V,Bountress K,Fals-Stewart W,Steer K,Cooke CG

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 189 opioid-dependent subjects on methadone maintenance treatment in Barcelona (Spain), we assessed the prevalence of co-occurrence substance use and non-substance-use disorders (dual diagnosis) by the Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders [PRISM], and the impact on quality of life (HRQoL...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Astals M,Domingo-Salvany A,Buenaventura CC,Tato J,Vazquez JM,Martín-Santos R,Torrens M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study examined the effects of homelessness on access to public entitlements (Medicaid and food stamp programs) in a soup kitchen population. Data were collected between 1997 and 1999 from a sample of 343 adults at two soup kitchen sites in New York City. Five hypotheses, focusing on the effects of housing status (...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Nwakeze PC,Magura S,Rosenblum A,Joseph H

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies among migrant ethnic groups are potentially important as a way to provide insight into the relative importance of genetic, cultural, and socioeconomic factors in the etiology of substance use disorders. This paper summarizes prior United Kingdom studies of the prevalence of substance-use-associ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Harrison L,Sutton M,Gardiner E

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A national sample of 25,106 out-of-treatment crack cocaine and injection drug users was examined to determine the effect of aging on HIV risk behavior. Injectors and crack cocaine users aged 55 and over were compared to those who were aged 18 to 54 years of age. Results showed that the behavior risk of older persons d...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Richard AJ,Bell DC,Montoya ID

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This primarily methodological paper compares self-reported recent cocaine use among recently admitted jail inmates (N = 375) with hair assay results screened for 90 days. Contrasts between self-reported use and hair assay results are examined with special attention to individual differences, interviewers' ratings of t...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Farabee D,Fredlund E

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Programs for the treatment of benzodiazepine dependency differ in a number of ways. Their outcome goals, for example, vary. In some of the programs the reduction or the elimination of benzodiazepine use is the main objective. In others a reduction in anxiety and depression among patients is regarded as much more impor...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lilja J,Larsson S,Skinhoj KT,Hamilton D

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol use disorders (AUDs) are more prevalent among people who are homeless than in the general population. Thus, homeless individuals experience disproportionately high levels of alcohol-related problems and associated publicly funded criminal justice and healthcare system utilization. Available treatment...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Collins SE,Taylor E,Jones C,Haelsig L,Grazioli VS,Mackelprang JL,Holttum J,Koker M,Hatsukami A,Baker M,Clifasefi SL

更新日期：2018-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The bulk of research on adoption of injecting is from Europe and America, despite the existence of syndemics of drug injecting, HIV, and viral hepatitis globally. Objectives: This study explores adoption and continuation of injecting drug use. Methods: The study draws on in-depth interviews with 41 (n = 41...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Nelson EE,Obot IS

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This article presents a 30-year follow-up study of a cohort of 1163 substance misusers who were in inpatient treatment in the early 1980s. Data was originally collected in the Swedish Drug Addict Treatment Evaluation (SWEDATE). OBJECTIVES:The aim is to examine the overall mortality and identify causes of de...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： von Greiff N,Skogens L,Berlin M,Bergmark A

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper investigates the determinants of the smoking behavior of people in Taiwan based on data obtained from the 2004 Taiwan Panel Study of Family Dynamics. The sample size consists of 3,015 individuals whose ages range from 33 to 75. Probit models are estimated separately for the smoking behavior equations. The r...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lin SJ

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco consumption is high amongst the people of Xxx. This study was carried out in 2011 in a rural community of Xxx, to compare pathological parameters associated with tobacco use in relation to nicotine metabolism between smokers, chewers, and a control group. A total of 216 volunteers provided blood and urine samp...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Pandey AS,Shreevastva NK,Neupane DP

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined rurality and criminality as predictors of the lifetime HIV risk behaviors of 661 male, drug-abusing state prisoners. HIV risk behaviors included the number of lifetime sex partners, the number of lifetime drug injections, the number of times had sex with an injection drug user, and the frequ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Webster JM,Mateyoke-Scrivner A,Staton M,Leukefeld C

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aim of the present study is to characterize the relevance of withdrawal symptoms during the first 12 months of abstinence and their relation to anhedonia and craving. METHODS:102 detoxified subjects meeting clinical criteria for Alcohol Dependence in Remission were recruited at various time since the detoxifi...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Martinotti G,Di Nicola M,Reina D,Andreoli S,Focà F,Cunniff A,Tonioni F,Bria P,Janiri L

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Alcohol expectancies have been established as an important construct in the prediction of alcohol use among younger adults, but there is little understanding about the perceived expected effects of consuming alcohol in older adults. Beliefs about the expected effects of alcohol may be quite different in ol...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Gilson KM,Judd F,Bryant C

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the contribution of culturally relevant protective factors (i.e., adolescent religiosity, family connectedness, and perceived close friends' substance use) to the probability of young adult binge drinking among African American males. Participants (n = 1,599) drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of A...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Stevens-Watkins D,Rostosky S

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cannabis policy is rapidly evolving in the United States as more states legalize medical and non-medical marijuana. Public opinion has shifted dramatically in favor of marijuana legalization. OBJECTIVES:This study examines the reasons that people support, oppose, or are unsure about marijuana legalization, ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Resko S,Ellis J,Early TJ,Szechy KA,Rodriguez B,Agius E

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Alcohol use (and adverse consequences due to alcohol use) among college student-athletes is a common occurrence and consequently garners attention as a health concern within athletic departments and the NCAA. One of the strongest predictors of alcohol use in athletes is motivation to drink. However, not much ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Pitts M,Chow GM,Donohue B

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"The combination of music and drugs proved to be potent, and scientific research has yet to explain it" (Levitin, 2008, p. 74; The World in Six Songs). This study examined if fantasizing while listening to music could represent a potential protective factor against adolescent substance use (cigarette, alcohol, a...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Miranda D,Gaudreau P,Morizot J,Fallu JS

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many persons with chronic and severe substance use disorders (SUDs) enter and exit public substance dependence treatment systems with limited benefit, but continue overuse of high-cost health and human services. Less than a third holds jobs, earning income below U.S. federal poverty levels. Long-term integrated substa...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Gold PB,Meisler N,Duross D,Bailey L

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We predicted Grade 12 use of illicit drugs other than marijuana ("hard" drugs) from characteristics at Grade 10, examining the protective value of social bonds and testing whether certain social bonds have greater importance for some racial/ethnic groups. We also explored the association of previous substance use with...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Ellickson PL,Collins RL,Bell RM

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article employs the literature on reality television as well as empirical studies on addiction to analyze Intervention's narrative. We look at the narrative structure of the Intervention's first six seasons (2005-2009), its repeated emphases on the causes of addiction, and the show's purported success rate. Highl...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kosovski JR,Smith DC

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Many women continue to smoke during pregnancy, despite known risks, often in response to negative affect. Recent scholarship has begun to examine factors that decrease the success of behavioral treatments for smoking cessation in pregnancy, which are the preferred interventions. Alexithymia is one factor t...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Linn BK,Stasiewicz PR,Fillo J,Bradizza CM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmaceutical cognitive enhancement (PCE) represents the non-medical use of prescribed medication for the improvement of cognitive functioning and academic performance. Although there are some studies about PCE prevalence, it is less clear how users and non-users of PCE substances differ with respect to their positiv...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lazuras L,Ypsilanti A,Lamprou E,Kontogiorgis C

更新日期：2017-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aims to investigate whether the administration of questionnaires measuring subjective craving induces more craving for opiates compared to questionnaires measuring other subjective states. The study was conducted in 2000. The sample was composed of 53 patients that were treated as inpatients and outpatients...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： de Jong CA,Gongora VC,Engelhardt P,Breteler MH

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assesses the frequency that users of illicit drugs display unprofessional behaviors in an employment setting. This research was conducted in the therapeutic workplace, a model employment-based treatment program for chronically unemployed adults with long histories of illicit drug use in 2003. Fifty-three un...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Carpenedo CM,Needham M,Knealing TW,Kolodner K,Fingerhood M,Wong CJ,Silverman K

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines patterns of alcohol consumption among the Hispanic immigrant population in Valencia (Spain), and also whether the length of immigrants' residence in our country and perceived degree of discrimination have any influence on such patterns. A total of 610 Spanish-speaking immigrants (314 women, 296 men...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Tortajada S,Llorens N,Castellano M,Alvarez FJ,Aleixandre-Benavent R,Valderrama-Zurián JC

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gay and bisexual men (GBM) report distinctive patterns and contexts of drug use, yet little has been published about their attitudes toward drug use. OBJECTIVES:We developed measures of attitudes and perceived social norms toward drug use, and examined covariates of more accepting attitudes and norms among ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lea T,Hammoud M,Bourne A,Maher L,Jin F,Haire B,Bath N,Grierson J,Prestage G

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although U.K. has seen significant advances in knowledge since the onset of its last major heroin epidemic in the early 1980s, it is still the case that most assessments of the extent of drug misuse are based on old data. Recognition of this problem is evidenced by the many attempts elsewhere to reduce the lag between...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Ditton J,Frischer M

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This cross-sectional research examined the effects of ethnicity, age, and primary drug (alcohol or other drug) on recovering women's social network size and social support. Study participants included 21 African-American, 39 Anglo-American, and 3 Mexican-American women in continuous recovery for a minimum of 6 months....

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： O'Dell KJ,Turner NH,Weaver GD

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00