Mortality and Cause of Death-A 30-Year Follow-Up of Substance Misusers in Sweden.

abstract：:This cross-sectional research examined the effects of ethnicity, age, and primary drug (alcohol or other drug) on recovering women's social network size and social support. Study participants included 21 African-American, 39 Anglo-American, and 3 Mexican-American women in continuous recovery for a minimum of 6 months....

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： O'Dell KJ,Turner NH,Weaver GD

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Alcohol abuse is known to result in behavioral impairments (such as increased impulsivity, aggressive, and suicidal behavior), but the neurobiological basis for these behavioral impairments remains unknown. The objective of this review is to propose a neurobiological basis for alcohol-induced aggression, i...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Tobore TO

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many believe that the public attitude toward psychotropic drugs is easy to change because it depends upon transient socioeconomic and cultural contingencies. This belief is here tested by analyzing literary sources on the use of wine and poppy derivatives in the Greek and Roman civilizations. As expected, the existenc...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Nencini P

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports on the effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita on drug and alcohol treatment in Texas in 2005-2006. Findings are based on a secondary analysis of administrative data on 567 hurricane-related admissions and on interview data from a sample of 20 staff in 11 treatment programs. Katrina evacuees differed...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Maxwell JC,Podus D,Walsh D

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of alcoholics who recover do so without the benefit of treatment, yet little is known about these individuals and the factors associated with their success. A better understanding is needed of the self-initiated and maintained change processes ("natural recovery") associated with such recoveries. In the c...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Russell M,Peirce RS,Chan AW,Wieczorek WF,Moscato BS,Nochajski TH

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective and method: Betel (areca) nut has recently received interest from researchers and policy makers for its role as a psychoactive substance. It was historically limited to Asia-pacific region, but with the advent of globalization, it has become an equally challenging public health problem across the globe. Prev...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Vashney M,Parmar A,Mishra AK

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current research tests stage-sequential models of safer sexual behavior using a new method for data analysis called Latent Transition Analysis (LTA). Results are presented from data collected on 359 injection drug users participating in a seroconversion study conducted by the UCLA Drug Abuse Research Center. We id...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Posner SF,Collins LM,Longshore D,Anglin MD

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Gambling Task (GT) has demonstrated sensitivity to a type of decision-making that differentiates individuals manifesting substance use disorders from those without such disorders. However, studies have not yet compared the GT performance of "heavy smokers" to the performance of never-smokers. In the present study,...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Businelle MS,Kendzor DE,Rash CJ,Patterson SM,Coffey SF,Copeland AL

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol and alcohol expectancies relate to sexual victimization. The present study examined these links in a sample of 407 predominantly Hispanic male and female college students, along the Mexico-US border. The study also examined the independent contribution of sexual sensation seeking to the prediction of victimiza...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Monks SM,Tomaka J,Palacios R,Thompson SE

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original Self-Administered Alcoholism Screening Test (SAAST; Swenson and Morse, 1975) is a self-report alcoholism screening measure intended for use with adult medical patients. However, the SAAST does not indicate the recency of alcohol use-related problems, not all items use the appropriate verb tense for assess...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Vickers-Douglas KS,Patten CA,Decker PA,Offord KP,Colligan RC,Islam-Zwart KA,Wolter TD,Croghan IT,Hall-Flavin D,Hurt RD

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This qualitative study funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse examines phenomenological meanings surrounding motivations for club drug use in a sample of HIV seroconverted and seronegative gay and bisexual men. Grounded in the cognitive escape model (CEM), this study sought to clarify the synergistic relations...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Jerome RC,Halkitis PN,Siconolfi DE

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Incarcerated populations have high rates of childhood adversities and substance use problems. Moreover, childhood adversities are well-documented predictors of substance misuse. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of childhood sexual and physical abuse, caregiver abuse of drugs or alcohol, and time spent in...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Marotta PL

更新日期：2017-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper provides a brief introduction to current research concerned with alcohol and drug use, misuse, and treatment among displaced persons, including immigrants, refugees, and homeless individuals. Among the topics examined are theoretical issues related to our understanding of substance use processes among displ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Johnson TP

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"The combination of music and drugs proved to be potent, and scientific research has yet to explain it" (Levitin, 2008, p. 74; The World in Six Songs). This study examined if fantasizing while listening to music could represent a potential protective factor against adolescent substance use (cigarette, alcohol, a...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Miranda D,Gaudreau P,Morizot J,Fallu JS

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 1972, National Development and Research Institutes (NDRI) has been fortunate to have on its staff outstanding researchers involved in studying the relationship between drugs and criminality. This paper describes federally-funded research conducted by them. The drug-crime nexus has been an ongoing focus along wit...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lipton DS,Johnson BD

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Research examining substance users' recovery has focused on individual-level outcomes while paying limited attention to the contexts within which individuals are embedded, and the social processes involved in recovery. OBJECTIVES:This paper examines factors underlying African American cocaine users' decisio...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Cheney AM,Booth BM,Borders TF,Curran GM

更新日期：2016-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The opioid epidemic continues to challenge the United States, fueled by illicitly manufactured fentanyl. All stakeholders involved in fighting the opioid epidemic, from medical providers to policy makers, will benefit from understanding what contributes to overdoses. Recently incarcerated individuals repre...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hegde P,Shreffler J,Knight S,Orthober R,Huecker M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three hundred alcoholic patients were interviewed at hospitalization and again 3 and 6 months thereafter in Porto Alegre, Brazil, from March 2002 to January 2004. Assessment included the SCID-I to check for the presence of Axis I mental disorders, a questionnaire focusing on patient relationship with AA groups, and sp...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Terra MB,Barros HM,Stein AT,Figueira I,Athayde LD,Ott DR,de Azambuja Rde C,da Silveira DX

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The bulk of research on adoption of injecting is from Europe and America, despite the existence of syndemics of drug injecting, HIV, and viral hepatitis globally. Objectives: This study explores adoption and continuation of injecting drug use. Methods: The study draws on in-depth interviews with 41 (n = 41...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Nelson EE,Obot IS

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although young people attending raves have been most visibly associated with the use of ecstasy and other "club drugs" in the United States, there is reason to believe that they are not a homogenous group in terms of their drug use practices. The purpose of this article is to begin developing a typology of young adult...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： McCaughan JA,Carlson RG,Falck RS,Siegal HA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first drug treatment court began in Miami, Florida in 1989, in direct response to the backlog of court cases for drug possession and trafficking. By mid-2001, there were 700 operational drug treatment courts and 400 more in the planning stages in the United States. In addition to providing an overview of the growt...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Harrison LD,Scarpitti FR

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To extend our knowledge of general strain theory by exploring how under-researched strains such as racial discrimination, witnessing violence, physical victimization and verbal bullying affect adolescent substance use while considering differences according to racial identification. METHODS:This research ut...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Steele JL

更新日期：2016-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:This article poses questions about the meaning of retention in substance user treatment. Retention has become a "gold standard" for substance user-treatment programs, suggesting it has become more than an indicator of positive outcomes, but a positive treatment outcome in its own right. Retention has been studied in n...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Walker R

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Addiction severity has been associated with numerous social- and health-related harms. This study sought to examine the prevalence and correlates of high-intensity drug use among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting with a focus on high-risk drug use practices and health service access. ME...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Phillips M,Richardson L,Wood E,Nguyen P,Kerr T,DeBeck K

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Alcohol expectancies have been established as an important construct in the prediction of alcohol use among younger adults, but there is little understanding about the perceived expected effects of consuming alcohol in older adults. Beliefs about the expected effects of alcohol may be quite different in ol...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Gilson KM,Judd F,Bryant C

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: As marijuana legalization progresses in the U.S., this study investigated the perceptions of marijuana use among non-college-educated young adult smokers. Methods: Twelve focus groups were conducted to explore themes related to marijuana and marijuana use among a racially and ethnically diverse sample of...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Chen-Sankey JC,Jewett BJ,Orozco L,Duarte DA,Dang K,Seaman EL,Choi K

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Harm reduction is explored, historically, in terms of ideologies, concepts, processes, types, stakeholders, legal, policy, service delivery, and ethical considerations and their micro and macro consequences. Necessary critical conditions underpinning ideologies and programs throughout their life cycle are examined, as...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Einstein S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Addiction appointment no-shows adversely impact clinical outcomes and healthcare productivity. During 2007-2010, 67 treatment organizations in the Strengthening Treatment Access and Retention program were asked to reduce their no-show rates by using practices taken from no-show research and theory. These treatment org...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Molfenter T

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhalant users have multiple comorbid issues (e.g., polydrug use) that complicate identifying inhalant-specific cognitive deficits. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to use signal detection theory to identify inhalant-specific differences in executive control. METHODS:We examined three well-match...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Takagi MJ,Lubman DI,Cotton SM,Verdejo-García A,Vilar-López R,Yücel M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyzed qualitative data from a Rapid Policy Assessment and Response project to assess the feasibility of a potential pharmacy-based naloxone intervention to reduce opioid overdose mortality among injection drug users (IDUs). We conducted in-depth, semistructured interviews with 21 IDUs and 21 pharmacy sta...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Zaller ND,Yokell MA,Green TC,Gaggin J,Case P

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00