A signal detection analysis of executive control performance among adolescent inhalant and cannabis users.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) has demonstrated efficacy in treating disorders such as alcohol dependence that are characterized by emotional dysregulation. Preliminary evidence has revealed the feasibility of DBT skills training (ST) as a stand-alone treatment for such disorders. Although emotional dysr...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Maffei C,Cavicchioli M,Movalli M,Cavallaro R,Fossati A

更新日期：2018-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cannabis policy is rapidly evolving in the United States as more states legalize medical and non-medical marijuana. Public opinion has shifted dramatically in favor of marijuana legalization. OBJECTIVES:This study examines the reasons that people support, oppose, or are unsure about marijuana legalization, ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Resko S,Ellis J,Early TJ,Szechy KA,Rodriguez B,Agius E

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco involvement among US youth was investigated in a national survey conducted in 2005-2007 of 2,274 respondents aged 14-21, including those not in school. Logistic regressions predicted tobacco involvement. Males had higher rates of tobacco use than females, but males and females had equal rates of heavy use and ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Welte JW,Barnes GM,Tidwell MC,Hoffman JH

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main purpose of this study was to draw up literature about polydrug misuse and to study the patterns and gender differences of polydrug misuse in a sample (N = 1,268) of narcotics users in Sweden. They were interviewed personally when entering treatment about their drug misuse from debut to established misuse. A n...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Byqvist S

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined mortality and predictors of death in 1,396 primary amphetamine users (85% males) who were interviewed with the Addiction Severity Index in the Swedish criminal justice system during 2000-2006 and followed through 2008. Forty-nine clients deceased (standardized mortality ratio 4.1 [3.0-5.4]), at lea...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Ericsson E,Bradvik L,Hakansson A

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes the findings of a descriptive analysis of 27 online drug retailers selling legal alternatives to illegal drugs, commonly referred to as "herbal highs" and "legal highs" in 2008 . The study attempted to quantify the online availability of drug retailers, to describe common products and characteri...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hillebrand J,Olszewski D,Sedefov R

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This qualitative research implemented in France between 2004 and 2007 is based on 30 in-depth interviews carried out with individuals who consumed hallucinogenic plants or mushrooms at least six times during the year preceding the interview. The interviews were recorded, retranscribed, and an analysis of their content...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Reynaud-Maurupt C,Cadet-Taïrou A,Zoll A

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined typologies of alcohol use among 2,948 White and African American adolescent girls using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Self-report data were collected on frequency and quantity of alcohol use, negative consequences, and high-risk drinking behaviors, as well as co-oc...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Dauber S,Hogue A,Paulson JF,Leiferman JA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attentional bias (AB) is the tendency for substance-related stimuli to grab attention. The addiction Stroop task is widely used for measuring AB in the lab, but it has poor reliability and inconsistent predictive validity. Therefore, there is a need to improve the psychometric properties of the task. OBJECT...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Spanakis P,Jones A,Field M,Christiansen P

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Qualitative interview data from Project Tina, a formative investigation of methamphetamine use among gay and bisexual men in New York City, were used to explore the reasons men use methamphetamine. Interviews were conducted with 48 active methamphetamine users, and coding revealed that a majority of the men used the s...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Halkitis PN,Fischgrund BN,Parsons JT

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive component of cannabis is marketed as a potential treatment for many conditions and widely available to purchase as a dietary supplement. In 2017, sales of CBD exceeded 820 million dollars despite many unconfirmed health claims, murky legality, and limited product effic...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Wheeler M,Merten JW,Gordon BT,Hamadi H

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aim of the present study is to characterize the relevance of withdrawal symptoms during the first 12 months of abstinence and their relation to anhedonia and craving. METHODS:102 detoxified subjects meeting clinical criteria for Alcohol Dependence in Remission were recruited at various time since the detoxifi...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Martinotti G,Di Nicola M,Reina D,Andreoli S,Focà F,Cunniff A,Tonioni F,Bria P,Janiri L

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review examines cognitive, neurological, and neuroanatomical recovery associated with abstinence from volatile substance misuse (VSM). Articles describing functional or structural brain changes longitudinally or cross-sectional reports comparing current and abstinent users were identified and reviewed. A signific...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Dingwall KM,Cairney S

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"The combination of music and drugs proved to be potent, and scientific research has yet to explain it" (Levitin, 2008, p. 74; The World in Six Songs). This study examined if fantasizing while listening to music could represent a potential protective factor against adolescent substance use (cigarette, alcohol, a...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Miranda D,Gaudreau P,Morizot J,Fallu JS

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies examine whether early sexual experience is associated with subsequent illegal drug use among adolescents. A sample of 7,372 African American students who had not used illegal drugs before the age of 14 were identified in the dataset of the 2001 Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) Substance ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Wang Y,Storr C,Browne DC,Wagner FA

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Although acculturative stress is a known individual difference factor related to poor health, little is understood about its relationship to smoking among Latinx adults. One transdiagnostic factor that may serve a mediational role in the relation between acculturative stress and smoking is anxiety sensitiv...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Zvolensky MJ,Shepherd JM,Bakhshaie J,Peraza N,Garey L,Mayorga NA,Berger-Cardoso J

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have compared two groups of chronic benzodiazepines (or zolpidem/zopiclone) users: "Seniors," aged 65 years or more, and "Adults," aged less than 65 years. The study took place in the Pays de Loire region. The questionnaire assesses dependence based on items from the DSM-IV. The analysis was based on 176 Senior que...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Gérardin M,Victorri-Vigneau C,Guerlais M,Guillou-Landreat M,Grall-Bronnec M,Jolliet P

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite effectiveness in research, the efficacy of screening and brief intervention (SBI) for risky substance users is not adequately understood in routine clinical practice. Primary healthcare professionals (n = 103) from three cities in a metropolitan area in Brazil were trained and supervised in SBI and then screen...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Boerngen-Lacerda R,Zottis CR,Zibe-Piegel VP,Brandão Barleta CM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Betel quid (BQ) is one of the fourth most commonly used substance globally. Though BQ is a psycho-active substance, yet little has been explored regarding dependency on it particularly among adolescents. OBJECTIVES:Therefore, in this study, we aimed to determine adolescents' dependency on BQ, along with the...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hussain A,Zaheer S,Shafique K

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This note first presents a summary of four main behavioral models that are used to explain behavioral motivation and change. Three models are based on psychosocial theory. They are: 1) the Theory of Reasoned Action, 2) the Theory of Planned Behavior, and 3) the Theory of Stages-of-Change. The fourth model is based on ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Montoya ID,Atkinson JS,Trevino RA

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three hundred alcoholic patients were interviewed at hospitalization and again 3 and 6 months thereafter in Porto Alegre, Brazil, from March 2002 to January 2004. Assessment included the SCID-I to check for the presence of Axis I mental disorders, a questionnaire focusing on patient relationship with AA groups, and sp...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Terra MB,Barros HM,Stein AT,Figueira I,Athayde LD,Ott DR,de Azambuja Rde C,da Silveira DX

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 189 opioid-dependent subjects on methadone maintenance treatment in Barcelona (Spain), we assessed the prevalence of co-occurrence substance use and non-substance-use disorders (dual diagnosis) by the Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders [PRISM], and the impact on quality of life (HRQoL...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Astals M,Domingo-Salvany A,Buenaventura CC,Tato J,Vazquez JM,Martín-Santos R,Torrens M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transnational marriage-based immigrant women in Taiwan have moved to a country where alcohol use is prevalent and they face the challenge of adaptation into a new society, which could influence their drinking behavior. OBJECTIVES:To describe the prevalence of alcohol drinking and examine factors associated ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Liu YC,Chen HH,Lee JF,Chu KH,Chien LY

更新日期：2017-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Cannabis use is common in pregnancy and prevalence of reported past month use have been increasing despite recommendations of abstinence. Our study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of cannabis use in pregnancy using urine drug screens obtained at the time of admission to Labor and Delivery. Methods: De-i...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Mark K,Khan A,Terplan M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:101 drug users were interviewed at baseline when 6-weeks abstinent. Eighty-four percent reported having drug-related dreams. More subjects reported drug dreams when abstinent than when using drugs. Ninety percent of subjects were followed-up at 6 months. Higher baseline measures of dream frequency were prospectively r...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Christo G,Franey C

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents Polish methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) against the background of the dominant therapeutic community approach. The perspectives of various stakeholders-supporters and opponents-are examined as well as the barriers, facilitators, ideological conflicts, and financial interests influencing MMT po...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Moskalewicz J,Welbel M

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Programs for the treatment of benzodiazepine dependency differ in a number of ways. Their outcome goals, for example, vary. In some of the programs the reduction or the elimination of benzodiazepine use is the main objective. In others a reduction in anxiety and depression among patients is regarded as much more impor...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lilja J,Larsson S,Skinhoj KT,Hamilton D

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A national sample of 25,106 out-of-treatment crack cocaine and injection drug users was examined to determine the effect of aging on HIV risk behavior. Injectors and crack cocaine users aged 55 and over were compared to those who were aged 18 to 54 years of age. Results showed that the behavior risk of older persons d...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Richard AJ,Bell DC,Montoya ID

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social rejection of drug use is greater than that directed at other psychiatric conditions, like depression and anxiety, which may lead to social exclusion of substance users and prevent them from seeking and receiving treatment. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to investigate the stigma and discrimination re...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Mora-Ríos J,Ortega-Ortega M,Medina-Mora ME

更新日期：2017-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention is indicated for people who inject drugs (PWID), yet most studies do not focus on PWID. This study examines factors associated with PrEP awareness and willingness, and identifies perceived barriers to PrEP among PWID. Methods: PWID were interviewed in Los An...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Walters SM,Kral AH,Simpson KA,Wenger L,Bluthenthal RN

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00