Abstract:
:The current research tests stage-sequential models of safer sexual behavior using a new method for data analysis called Latent Transition Analysis (LTA). Results are presented from data collected on 359 injection drug users participating in a seroconversion study conducted by the UCLA Drug Abuse Research Center. We identified a six-stage model that adequately represented the data. Results indicate that respondents moved back and forth among high, medium, and low risk stages. This finding highlights the need for continual, sustained interventions to help maintain safer sex and drug-using behaviors in high-risk groups.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Posner SF,Collins LM,Longshore D,Anglin MDdoi
10.3109/10826089609066448subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-12-01 00:00:00pages
1995-2015issue
14eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of alcohol use disorders in Asia is increasing and relapse among treated populations remains the norm, not the exception. The extent to which cognitive impairment influences clinical outcome remains unclear, with research dominated by studies of Caucasian populations. OBJECTIVES:This study ex...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1092985
更新日期:2016-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social Learning Theory suggests how one conceptualizes time will be passed from parent to child (Bandura & Walters, 1963). Through the lens of Behavioral Economics Theory (Vuchinich & Simpson, 1998), impaired control may be characterized as consuming alcohol as a form of immediate gratification as a choice o...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1495739
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood doping has been defined as the misuse of substances or certain techniques to optimize oxygen delivery to muscles with the aim to increase performance in sports activities. It includes blood transfusion, administration of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents or blood substitutes, and gene manipulations. The main rea...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.903754
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many believe that the public attitude toward psychotropic drugs is easy to change because it depends upon transient socioeconomic and cultural contingencies. This belief is here tested by analyzing literary sources on the use of wine and poppy derivatives in the Greek and Roman civilizations. As expected, the existenc...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089709027300
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Substances that can be vaped include nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and a range of synthetic drugs called new psychoactive substances (NPS). Due to the rising popularity of vaping among adolescents, it is crucial to understand the relationships between vaping and illicit drug use. Objectives: This p...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1849305
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attentional bias (AB) is the tendency for substance-related stimuli to grab attention. The addiction Stroop task is widely used for measuring AB in the lab, but it has poor reliability and inconsistent predictive validity. Therefore, there is a need to improve the psychometric properties of the task. OBJECT...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1536716
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:College drinking has become a significant health issue in China; the current study addressed the gap that no prior research has investigated drinking motives among Chinese undergraduate students. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to replicate the four-factor structure of the Drinking Motives Questionnaire-Revised...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1027924
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Web-based cognitive-behavioral interventions to reduce substance use can be a useful low-cost treatment for a large number of people, and an attractive option in countries where a greater availability of treatment is needed. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility and initial effectiveness of a web-based cogn...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1467452
更新日期:2018-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extended-release naltrexone (XRNT) was developed to overcome poor treatment compliance with oral naltrexone in alcohol and opioid-dependent patients. XRNT injections are registered in the United States and Russia, but not in The Netherlands. However, XRNT can be obtained for individual patients, but it is ex...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1201117
更新日期:2016-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::Registered and advanced practice nurses are employed in substance user treatment facilities across the US and in most industrialized countries. Patterns of employment and job descriptions for nurses, however, are highly inconsistent and seriously flawed. Many regulatory system, legislative and government agency factor...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1007681
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the research presented here, we develop and test with respondents from a broad range of contexts a multilevel social control model of adolescent substance use, integrating macro- and microsociological and criminological perspectives. Specifically, this research examines the individual-level social control processes...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089909037228
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess causes of death among 258 unnaturally deceased drug addicts who had been part of an earlier longitudinal follow-up of 1,630 patients treated in Stockholm County. An evaluation of the causes of death was carried out on the basis of hospital records and autopsy protocols. The majority...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089709035627
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyzed qualitative data from a Rapid Policy Assessment and Response project to assess the feasibility of a potential pharmacy-based naloxone intervention to reduce opioid overdose mortality among injection drug users (IDUs). We conducted in-depth, semistructured interviews with 21 IDUs and 21 pharmacy sta...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.793355
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: As marijuana legalization progresses in the U.S., this study investigated the perceptions of marijuana use among non-college-educated young adult smokers. Methods: Twelve focus groups were conducted to explore themes related to marijuana and marijuana use among a racially and ethnically diverse sample of...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1654515
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Although acculturative stress is a known individual difference factor related to poor health, little is understood about its relationship to smoking among Latinx adults. One transdiagnostic factor that may serve a mediational role in the relation between acculturative stress and smoking is anxiety sensitiv...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1729195
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Economics is the study of choice among alternatives under conditions of scarcity. Drug policy is manifestly an "economic" problem in the sense that these policies are developed under conditions of scarcity: there are not enough police, treatment facilities, and social services to solve the drug problem, however it is ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089909035635
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the findings of a descriptive analysis of 27 online drug retailers selling legal alternatives to illegal drugs, commonly referred to as "herbal highs" and "legal highs" in 2008 . The study attempted to quantify the online availability of drug retailers, to describe common products and characteri...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080903443628
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the stressful nature of military life, people in the armed forces are vulnerable to substance use. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between family and peers with drug use among military forces in Iran. METHODS:Convenience sampling was used to recruit a total of 422 dra...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1280833
更新日期:2017-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Associations between peer group self-identification and smoking were examined among 2,698 ethnically diverse middle school students in Los Angeles who self-identified with groups such as Rockers, Skaters, and Gamers. The sample was 47.1% male, 54.7% Latino, 25.4% Asian, 10.8% White, 9.1% Other ethnicity, and 59.3% chi...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.608959
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Alcohol abuse is known to result in behavioral impairments (such as increased impulsivity, aggressive, and suicidal behavior), but the neurobiological basis for these behavioral impairments remains unknown. The objective of this review is to propose a neurobiological basis for alcohol-induced aggression, i...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1645179
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a qualitative investigation of peer mentoring among HIV seropositive injection drug users in a randomized controlled trial, the INSPIRE study. Qualitative analyses of 68 in-depth open-ended interviews conducted in 2005 in Baltimore, New York, Miami, and San Francisco revealed that these individuals...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.644122
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the role of distress tolerance (DT) and race in relation to cigarette smoking. For this study, between 2008 and 2010, 153 women (62.1% White, 37.9% African American) from the Washington, DC metropolitan area completed a computerized behavioral DT task and self-reported smoking history. Resul...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.863346
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the reliability of self-reported HIV risk behaviors in 84 substance misusers. The 11-item HIV Risk Behavior Scale was, used to evaluate lifetime, past month, and past week risk behaviors. Cronbach's alpha ranged from .75 to .80 for the three versions. Test-retest reliability for the lifetime versi...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-100107576
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Alcohol harm is a major contributor to the burden of disease in South Africa. This study aimed to identify the extent of heavy drinking and symptoms of alcohol problems among adult drinkers and associated demographic and other risk factors in the Tshwane Metropole of South Africa. Methods: A household surv...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1609987
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This essay draws from our research with US rural women methamphetamine users in 2009 to offer strategies for "revisioning" the drug use(r) field to better understand the impact of gender on drug use and drug market participation. We highlight the insights and limitations of a popular strategy in feminist research that...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.978646
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention must be focused on needed changes to the current United States law that restricts physicians who prescribe buprenorphine for the detoxification or treatment of Opioid Use Disorder, to accepting no more than 100 patients. The current system does not provide comprehensive treatment as defined by the American S...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1200097
更新日期:2016-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Throughout the 20th century, scholars studying drug misuse have pinpointed various macrolevel (broad cultural and social structural) influences on the problem. The drug identity change model includes two such macrolevel factors. It maintains that social climates conducive to drug use (availability and popularity of dr...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089809059347
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study sought to evaluate the clinical utility of a brief assessment interview in accurately classifying inmates manifesting an alcohol use disorder (AUD) based on a structured diagnostic assessment interview. Data were derived from routine clinical assessments of 7,672 inmates (89.6% male) incarcerated in the Min...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.674166
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco use among Chinese adolescents is increasing at approximately 80,000 new smokers per day. Assessing the causes for initiating tobacco use in China will be important in developing effective interventions and policies to stem rising prevalence rates. This study tested predictors of Resilience Theory in a sample o...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003686041
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between psychosocial status and alcohol and drug use at 12-month follow-up was evaluated for clients of two addictions treatment programs (90 treated for alcohol; 51 for drugs or drugs and alcohol). Psychosocial status at follow-up was mostly unrelated to alcohol use among clients who were not using d...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089909039405
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00