Drug Use in Soldiers: Family and Peer Contextual Associations.

abstract：:This commentary is a discussion of primary socialization theory emphasizing the centrality of family processes on adolescents' affiliation with deviant peers and subsequent deviant behaviors. The focus of the discussion is the persistent influence of family processes well into adolescence. An empirical model illustrat...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Whitbeck LB

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Correlates of crack cocaine use were studied among a targeted sample of migrant workers and their sexual partners (n = 571) in rural Southern Florida. Employment among men and recent drug-user treatment among men and women are positively related to crack use, as is involvement in crime and prostitution. Among women bu...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Weatherby NL,McCoy HV,Metsch LR,Bletzer KV,McCoy CB,de la Rosa MR

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subjects in the study included all participants (N = 573) in drug treatment court in amid-sized U.S. city from 1996 through 2004. Administrative data from the drug court included measures of demographics and socioeconomics, substance use, and criminal justice history. Stepwise multivariate logistic regression yielded ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Brown R

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using latent growth curve modeling, the current study investigated gender moderation of the longitudinal pathways from internalizing to both social competency (i.e., social assertiveness) and the initiation of substance use (i.e., tobacco, alcohol, marijuana), as well as the effect of a preventive intervention on that...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lillehoj CJ,Trudeau L,Spoth R,Wickrama KA

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to investigate whether gender differences occur in personality traits or interpersonal functioning among substance abuse therapists in the same way as they do on population level. The subjects (N = 162) were therapists in Finnish inpatient treatment institutions. Female therapists (N = 119...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Saarnio P

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This 2005 study compared parent-child attachment in 89 American female Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACOAs) as compared to 201 non-ACOAs. Women attended a large university in the southeastern United States. Participants categorized as ACOA on the Children of Alcoholics Screen Test (CAST; Jones, 1983) reported signific...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kelley ML,French A,Schroeder V,Bountress K,Fals-Stewart W,Steer K,Cooke CG

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social rejection of drug use is greater than that directed at other psychiatric conditions, like depression and anxiety, which may lead to social exclusion of substance users and prevent them from seeking and receiving treatment. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to investigate the stigma and discrimination re...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Mora-Ríos J,Ortega-Ortega M,Medina-Mora ME

更新日期：2017-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior research has shown that ongoing drug use inhibits the commonly reported maturing out of crime process and that ongoing crime inhibits the commonly reported maturing out of drug use process. OBJECTIVES:To test the predictive efficacy of drug use for crime deceleration and of crime for drug deceleration...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Walters GD

更新日期：2018-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Community responses toward discarded syringes have the potential to threaten the sustainability of harm reduction interventions. Many retailers in the central business district of Melbourne, Australia, have expressed concern about drug use and the associated discarded syringes. The Melbourne City Council has responded...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Devaney M,Berends L

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many persons with chronic and severe substance use disorders (SUDs) enter and exit public substance dependence treatment systems with limited benefit, but continue overuse of high-cost health and human services. Less than a third holds jobs, earning income below U.S. federal poverty levels. Long-term integrated substa...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Gold PB,Meisler N,Duross D,Bailey L

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Addiction appointment no-shows adversely impact clinical outcomes and healthcare productivity. During 2007-2010, 67 treatment organizations in the Strengthening Treatment Access and Retention program were asked to reduce their no-show rates by using practices taken from no-show research and theory. These treatment org...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Molfenter T

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes the findings of a descriptive analysis of 27 online drug retailers selling legal alternatives to illegal drugs, commonly referred to as "herbal highs" and "legal highs" in 2008 . The study attempted to quantify the online availability of drug retailers, to describe common products and characteri...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hillebrand J,Olszewski D,Sedefov R

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This qualitative research implemented in France between 2004 and 2007 is based on 30 in-depth interviews carried out with individuals who consumed hallucinogenic plants or mushrooms at least six times during the year preceding the interview. The interviews were recorded, retranscribed, and an analysis of their content...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Reynaud-Maurupt C,Cadet-Taïrou A,Zoll A

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Drug abuse" provides many unique challenges to the research community. Some of these involve fundamental epidemiologic issues, such as measuring the extent of the problem, identifying and assessing changes in patterns and trends, detecting emerging "drugs of abuse", characterizing vulnerable populations and determini...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kozel NJ,Robertson EB,Falkowski CL

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:People who inject drugs (PWID) are a key population engaging in pharmaceutical opioid analgesic (PO) use, yet little is known about patterns of illicit PO use among this group. OBJECTIVES:The aims of this research were to measure the prevalence and frequency of lifetime and past-month illicit PO use and inj...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Horyniak D,Agius PA,Degenhardt L,Reddel S,Higgs P,Aitken C,Stoové M,Dietze P

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) has demonstrated efficacy in treating disorders such as alcohol dependence that are characterized by emotional dysregulation. Preliminary evidence has revealed the feasibility of DBT skills training (ST) as a stand-alone treatment for such disorders. Although emotional dysr...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Maffei C,Cavicchioli M,Movalli M,Cavallaro R,Fossati A

更新日期：2018-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the availability of clinical tools and evidence-based screening recommendations, there has been little discussion regarding screening of prenatal alcohol exposure in community-based settings, including adoption and implementation. This study's aim is to evaluate and validate--through surveys and focus groups--...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Moise IK,Green D,Toth J,Mulhall PF

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nicotine use disorder is highly prevalent among methadone maintenance patients with its tobacco-related problems. However, the treatment modalities for nicotine use disorder remain limited. OBJECTIVE:Our meta-analysis aims to examine the effectiveness of smoking cessation treatment in this group of patients...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Yee A,Hoong MC,Joyce YC,Loh HS

更新日期：2018-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined typologies of alcohol use among 2,948 White and African American adolescent girls using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Self-report data were collected on frequency and quantity of alcohol use, negative consequences, and high-risk drinking behaviors, as well as co-oc...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Dauber S,Hogue A,Paulson JF,Leiferman JA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zolpidem and zopiclone are the two most commonly prescribed Z-drugs approved to treat insomnia. OBJECTIVES:To examine the demographic and clinical correlates of dependence and beliefs about hypnotic use among long-term zolpidem and zopiclone users in psychiatric treatment for insomnia. METHODS:A total of 3...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Yen CF,Yen CN,Ko CH,Hwang TJ,Chen CS,Chen TT,Su PW,Chen ST,Lin JJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within-family differences that mediate the relationship between family history for alcoholism and alcohol consumption were investigated. Twenty adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs) and 20 children of social drinking parents (non-ACOAs) were interviewed in 1991 (mean age 24.2 years). Participants described family funct...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Ross LT,Hill EM

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION AND AIM:Substance abuse exacts considerable social and health care burdens throughout the world. The aim of this study was to create a prediction model to better identify risk factors for drug use. DESIGN AND METHODS:A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted in South Khorasan Province, Iran. Of th...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Amirabadizadeh A,Nezami H,Vaughn MG,Nakhaee S,Mehrpour O

更新日期：2018-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite public health campaigns and clinical interventions that encourage women to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy, some women continue to drink while pregnant. To provide a more in-depth understanding of how at-risk women regard--and emotionally react to--warnings about drinking alcohol during pregnancy, we con...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Branco EI,Kaskutas LA

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Substances that can be vaped include nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and a range of synthetic drugs called new psychoactive substances (NPS). Due to the rising popularity of vaping among adolescents, it is crucial to understand the relationships between vaping and illicit drug use. Objectives: This p...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Tai H,Swartz MD,Marsden D,Perry CL

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol use and alcohol-related problems represent a significant health concern. Few empirical researches focused on understanding the interrelationships and links between the parental bond, drinking motives, and alcohol use during adolescence. OBJECTIVES:The present study examined the relationships between...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Smorti M,Guarnieri S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to develop a causal model that explains how personal and family characteristics influence the well-being of adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs). The causal model was developed based on family systems theory, coping theory, social learning theory, and social support theory. Eight-f...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Chang JK,Krantz M

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although khat (Catha edulis) is not widely known outside its countries of production in East Africa and Yemen, it evokes strong views among consumers, development workers, and government officials who often behave as self-styled experts on the drug. Yet, the evidence of harm to health is scant. As khat consumption has...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Beckerleg S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined relationships among perceived alcohol availability, drinking location, alcohol consumption, and drinking problems. Subjects were 3,372 adolescent drinkers, ages 16-18, who participated in the Communities Mobilizing for Change on Alcohol Project baseline survey. Mixed-model regression was employed to identi...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Jones-Webb R,Toomey TL,Short B,Murray DM,Wagenaar A,Wolfson M

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Little is known about heterogeneity in developmental trajectories of alcohol and marijuana use among at-risk youth. Objective: This study aims to examine how child maltreatment and father structural factors at different stages in the life course are associated with different patterns of alcohol and marijua...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Yoon S,Shi Y,Yoon D,Pei F,Schoppe-Sullivan S,Snyder SM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies examine whether early sexual experience is associated with subsequent illegal drug use among adolescents. A sample of 7,372 African American students who had not used illegal drugs before the age of 14 were identified in the dataset of the 2001 Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) Substance ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Wang Y,Storr C,Browne DC,Wagner FA

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00