Abstract：
:Despite public health campaigns and clinical interventions that encourage women to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy, some women continue to drink while pregnant. To provide a more in-depth understanding of how at-risk women regard--and emotionally react to--warnings about drinking alcohol during pregnancy, we conducted focus groups in 1997 with 11 pregnant and recent postpartum Native American and African American women in Los Angeles, California. The main objective of these groups was to uncover relevant aspects of women's beliefs and opinions about drinking during pregnancy that may not have been elicited by other research instruments. Results would then be used to shape a large survey of pregnant at-risk women. Analysis of the transcripts revealed three emergent themes, which had the greatest impact on our subsequent survey. These were women's exposure to and perceived believability of messages, their perception of risk associated with drinking, and the barriers to cutting down on alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Questions added to our survey instrument because of these findings included whether women think that some alcohol beverages are safer to drink than others; how they value cutting back alcohol use; their views on the irreversibility of fetal alcohol syndrome; and what pressures they feel from peers and family to drink during pregnancy. Given the small sample size associated with focus groups, these results cannot be generalized to larger populations; however, these women's words revealed important underlying issues and barriers that should be considered in studying and intervening with larger representative samples.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Branco EI,Kaskutas LAdoi
10.1081/ja-100102629subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-02-01 00:00:00pages
333-45issue
3eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Recently, there has been an enormous increase in the number of people seeking treatment for cocaine addiction. Fifteen male cocaine users aged 20-30 years who requested hair analysis from our forensic toxicology laboratory (Perugia, Italy) from March to June 2012, reported using scopolamine without medical supervision...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/10826084.2013.824477
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pharmaceutical cognitive enhancement (PCE) represents the non-medical use of prescribed medication for the improvement of cognitive functioning and academic performance. Although there are some studies about PCE prevalence, it is less clear how users and non-users of PCE substances differ with respect to their positiv...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10826084.2016.1267223
更新日期：2017-06-07 00:00:00
abstract：:This study focuses mainly on youths' opinions about their delinquency and drug use trajectories. A qualitative approach was taken for this phenomenological research. The life account method was used to conduct a total of 62 interviews: 36 boys and 26 girls recruited in youth detention and addiction treatment centers, ...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1081/ja-200055404
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Discrimination is detrimental to physical and mental health, particularly insofar as health-risk behaviors are concerned. Particular attention has been paid to excess alcohol consumption and smoking in view of the ready availability of these substances in Western societies. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether a...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10826084.2019.1573838
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article briefly describes the changes that Finland has undergone during the 1960-2012 period with regards to societal changes, alcohol control policies, alcohol-related harms, and alcohol consumption, after which the findings of the analyses made by Allamani and his colleagues in the AMPHORA project are discussed...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/10826084.2014.913434
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Canadian Special Senate Committee on Illegal Drugs (2003) noted that little ethnographic research had been devoted to exploring why people use marijuana recreationally or the social contexts in which it is used. The purpose of this exploratory qualitative research is to better understand both of these neglected to...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10826080701884911
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Galicia is a distinct region and an autonomous community of Spain with its own cultural identity. Two-thirds of the 2.7 million inhabitants live in the rural, reservoir of the traditional culture. Alcohol use is deeply rooted in Galician culture, and its abuse constitutes an important public health problem. ...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1081/ja-120016226
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Native American (NA) veterans have rarely been the focus of investigational efforts. We review studies relevant to an assessment of NA substance-use disorders, and discuss findings of the Drug Abuse Treatment Services Evaluation Project pertaining specifically to NA veterans. A larger proportion of NA veterans dischar...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/10826089609045828
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood doping has been defined as the misuse of substances or certain techniques to optimize oxygen delivery to muscles with the aim to increase performance in sports activities. It includes blood transfusion, administration of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents or blood substitutes, and gene manipulations. The main rea...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/10826084.2014.903754
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Under the leadership of Drs. Vincent P. Dole, Marie Nyswander, and Mary Jeanne Kreek, in collaboration with the psychologist, Norman Gordon and sociologist, Herman Joseph at The Rockefeller University beginning in the 1960s, the first medical treatment for heroin addiction was developed. Drs. Dole, Nyswander and Kreek...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10826084.2017.1400069
更新日期：2018-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The role played by key community representatives in the evaluation of community alcohol projects differs according to the evaluation paradigm adopted. In evaluations that adopt a positivist, experimental design they are cast in the role of independent informants. In post-positivist evaluations they are seen as having ...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10826080701723887
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the feminization of the HIV epidemic in India and Bangladesh, understanding substance-use-related concerns among women is important for effective HIV prevention. This review is based on published research, reports (2000-2005), and primary data from treatment centers for drug-using women. We identify four main th...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/10826080801918189
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Communication of accurate, objective, and timely scientific information to treatment professionals is important--especially in the "drug abuse" and addiction field where misinformation and a lack of exposure to new information are common. The purpose of this study was to assess knowledge and belief changes that accomp...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1081/ja-120038685
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper briefly reviews the evolution of opioid addiction treatment from humanitarian to scientific and evidence-based, the evidence bases supporting major medication-assisted treatments and adjunctive psychosocial techniques, as well as challenges faced by clinicians and treatment providers seeking to provide thos...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/10826084.2012.663292
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder (SUD) co-occur in military veterans and other populations. OBJECTIVE:To conduct a randomized controlled trial to compare a new past-focused treatment (Creating Change; CC), to a well-established, evidence-based present-focused treatment for PTS...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/10826084.2018.1432653
更新日期：2018-09-19 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated whether 333 seronegative African American female drug users (aged 18-59 years) participating in an HIV intervention and with higher levels of emotional distress, specifically symptoms of depression and anxiety, reduced HIV risk behaviors to a lesser extent than those with lower levels of emotional...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/10826080500391639
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Experts have recommended criteria (Gonzalez et al., 2002) for recruiting pure chronic cannabis users (i.e., those without polysubstance use or psychiatric illness) when evaluating cannabis' non-acute effects on cognition. OBJECTIVES:We sought to demonstrate the implications of using such criteria by examini...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10826084.2018.1441312
更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes the findings of a descriptive analysis of 27 online drug retailers selling legal alternatives to illegal drugs, commonly referred to as "herbal highs" and "legal highs" in 2008 . The study attempted to quantify the online availability of drug retailers, to describe common products and characteri...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/10826080903443628
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of criminal justice authority is discussed as a possibility for keeping drug users in treatment to decrease drug use, decrease injection, and to reduce the spread of HIV. It is hypothesized that the perception of treatment and control is a central factor in the limited use of criminal justice authority by comm...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/10826089709039374
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on an administrative data base of 410,000 substance abuse treatment clients in New York State, Asians are a small minority who differ significantly from other racial-ethnic groups on income, primary language, treatment setting, substance of abuse, referral source, and discharge status. In particular, relative to...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/10826084.2013.840001
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since 1972, National Development and Research Institutes (NDRI) has been fortunate to have on its staff outstanding researchers involved in studying the relationship between drugs and criminality. This paper describes federally-funded research conducted by them. The drug-crime nexus has been an ongoing focus along wit...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3109/10826089809059322
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Global estimates suggest there are 15.6 million people who inject drugs (PWID) of whom 17.8% are living with HIV.Few studies have characterized newly-onset injectors with long-term injectors and its association with injecting risk behaviors. OBJECTIVES:We examined the relationship between length of injectio...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10826084.2018.1491055
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many jail inmates have a history of substance use and "abuse"; few, however, receive comprehensive treatment for substance use disorders while in jail. The authors offer a longitudinal reanalysis of data from five jail-based substance user treatment programs. Survival analysis was used to identify client characteristi...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1081/ja-120018482
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While there is evidence for socioeconomic inequalities in some adolescent substance use behaviors, there is limited information on how socioeconomic inequalities compare across European countries and over time. OBJECTIVES:To compare socioeconomic inequalities in problematic adolescent substance use (regular...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10826084.2018.1549080
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol use disorder (AUD) has been conceptualized as a chronic self-regulation failure. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine the most probable pathways related to self-regulation among patients with AUD. In this study, a hypothetical model was proposed that focused on the relationship between ri...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10826084.2018.1424912
更新日期：2018-08-24 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:E-cigarette use has increased in the US, yet, in some regions rates of cigarette use remain high. PURPOSE:To describe the prevalence and features of lifetime and past-year e-cigarette use among a clinical sample of polysubstance users in Kentucky, and to determine significant associations of past-year e-cig...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10826084.2018.1512629
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the research presented here, we develop and test with respondents from a broad range of contexts a multilevel social control model of adolescent substance use, integrating macro- and microsociological and criminological perspectives. Specifically, this research examines the individual-level social control processes...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/10826089909037228
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was conducted as an evaluation of a two-year pilot program started in 1998 in the Netherlands to provide free hepatitis B vaccination targeted at drug users (DUs). In order to identify which demographic and social-cognitive factors predict vaccination uptake, written questionnaires were distributed i...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10826080802344609
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was conducted in June 2004 to find out the epidemiology of HIV infection among injecting drug users (IDUs) of Darjeeling District of West Bengal, eastern India. The district headquarter, Darjeeling town, also known as "Queen of Hills," is a beautiful spot situated in Himalayan West Bengal that attracts a large...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10826080500410991
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides a historical perspective on the development of syringe exchange in Canada, the Canadian legal and policy context, evaluation and monitoring strategies, and current challenges facing HIV prevention efforts among injecting drug users. Despite the fact that it is legal to sell, exchange, or provide ...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3109/10826089809062211
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
