The science and practice of medication-assisted treatments for opioid dependence.

abstract：:Despite a number of recent evaluations demonstrating the effectiveness of "drug court" programs for reducing both substance abuse and criminal behavior, some authors have recently called for more thorough process evaluations (inside the "black box" of treatment) of these programs. Specifically, this article describes ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Bouffard JA,Smith S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Alcohol harm is a major contributor to the burden of disease in South Africa. This study aimed to identify the extent of heavy drinking and symptoms of alcohol problems among adult drinkers and associated demographic and other risk factors in the Tshwane Metropole of South Africa. Methods: A household surv...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Petersen Williams P,Morojele N,Londani M,Harker Burnhams N,Parry CDH

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although Hispanic college students consume alcohol in equal proportion to other ethnic groups, studies have not examined whether established alcohol-risk-reduction approaches are effective in this population. Accordingly, this study examined effectiveness of the brief alcohol screening and intervention for college stu...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Tomaka J,Palacios R,Morales-Monks S,Davis SE

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drawing on the available research literature on the cognitive distortions present during gambling, a typology of gambling-relevant cognitive distortions is presented. These include the magnification of gambling skills, minimization of other gambler's skills, superstitious beliefs (including talismanic, behavioral, and...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Toneatto T

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This note first presents a summary of four main behavioral models that are used to explain behavioral motivation and change. Three models are based on psychosocial theory. They are: 1) the Theory of Reasoned Action, 2) the Theory of Planned Behavior, and 3) the Theory of Stages-of-Change. The fourth model is based on ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Montoya ID,Atkinson JS,Trevino RA

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little has been published on the effect of geography on methadone treatment outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To measure the effect of place on longitudinal outcomes Methods: From 2003 to 2006, 215 clients were recruited to a cohort study of methadone treatment. Participants had their address and clinic geocoded. Treatme...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Murphy E,Comiskey CM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data from a survey of tobacco use conducted in 2001 was used to examine if Florida's youth-focused anti-tobacco media campaign, which focused on cigarette smoking, reached adults. The majority of the sample was white (87%), high school or college educated (85%), and over half with children (56%). Differences in awaren...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Delva J,Dietz NA,Perron B,Sanchez N,Woolley ME

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Little is known about heterogeneity in developmental trajectories of alcohol and marijuana use among at-risk youth. Objective: This study aims to examine how child maltreatment and father structural factors at different stages in the life course are associated with different patterns of alcohol and marijua...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Yoon S,Shi Y,Yoon D,Pei F,Schoppe-Sullivan S,Snyder SM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined typologies of alcohol use among 2,948 White and African American adolescent girls using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Self-report data were collected on frequency and quantity of alcohol use, negative consequences, and high-risk drinking behaviors, as well as co-oc...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Dauber S,Hogue A,Paulson JF,Leiferman JA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Galicia is a distinct region and an autonomous community of Spain with its own cultural identity. Two-thirds of the 2.7 million inhabitants live in the rural, reservoir of the traditional culture. Alcohol use is deeply rooted in Galician culture, and its abuse constitutes an important public health problem. ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Mateos R,Páramo M,Carrera I,Rodríguez-López A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess erectile dysfunction (ED) symptom prevalence, sexual behavior conditions, and risk factors associated to ED in a male polydrug dependent sample. METHODS:A cross-sectional design study was conducted with 102 substance-dependent male polydrug users who sought outpatient treatment in São Paulo, Brazil...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Clemente J,Diehl A,Santana PROH,da Silva CJ,Pillon SC,Mari JJ

更新日期：2017-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite evidence of a strong association between stress and level of drinking in adolescent populations, the role of stress in accounting for changes in drinking behavior throughout the adolescent years is unclear. This study uses a linear growth curve analysis to examine the determinants of within-individual changes ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Aseltine RH Jr,Gore SL

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess differences in the prevalence of HIV and HCV infection and associated risk factors between new (injecting for ≤5 years) and long-term injectors and to estimate HIV/HCV incidence among new injectors. METHODS:Cross-sectional study among people who inject drugs (PWID) who at...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Folch C,Casabona J,Espelt A,Majó X,Meroño M,Gonzalez V,Wiessing L,Colom J,Brugal MT,REDAN Study Group.

更新日期：2016-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is substantial empirical evidence that negative mood triggers smoking behavior, and less support for the similar effect of positive mood. However, the relationship between the intensity of mood and smoking remains relatively under-researched. OBJECTIVES:The present study explored the association betwe...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Pavlović M,Zezelj I

更新日期：2017-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Registered and advanced practice nurses are employed in substance user treatment facilities across the US and in most industrialized countries. Patterns of employment and job descriptions for nurses, however, are highly inconsistent and seriously flawed. Many regulatory system, legislative and government agency factor...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Naegle MA

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Community pharmacists are legally required to evaluate and confirm the legitimacy of prescription opioids (POs) prior to dispensing. Yet, previous research has indicated community pharmacists perceive nearly 50% of dispensed POs to be issued lacking a legitimate medical purpose. OBJECTIVE:To analyze correla...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hagemeier NE,Alamian A,Murawski MM,Flippin H,Hagy EJ,Pack RP

更新日期：2016-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Examining the correlates of aftercare participation is critical to program development and successful relapse prevention. This study assesses retention in an aftercare program of case management and peer support for formerly homeless recovering mothers. Length of residential drug treatment, length of sobriety, strong ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Coughey K,Feighan K,Cheney R,Klein G

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Estimates of substance use and other mental health disorders of veterans (N = 269) who returned to predominantly low-income minority New York City neighborhoods between 2009 and 2012 are presented. Although prevalences of posttraumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, and depression clustered around 20%, the e...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Vazan P,Golub A,Bennett AS

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current research tests stage-sequential models of safer sexual behavior using a new method for data analysis called Latent Transition Analysis (LTA). Results are presented from data collected on 359 injection drug users participating in a seroconversion study conducted by the UCLA Drug Abuse Research Center. We id...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Posner SF,Collins LM,Longshore D,Anglin MD

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the impact of a needle exchange policy change on community health. Data were collected from a needle exchange program in Eureka, California, for clients who participated in the program between the weeks (n = 112) of January 1, 2002, and February 28, 2004. Analysis was done using an autoregressi...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Tomolillo CM,Crothers LJ,Aberson CL

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of the unique characteristics of residing in security and political conflict zones on the willingness to use and on the actual abuse of psychoactive substances. The study focuses on the differences between youths residing in and outside conflict zones in Israel. T...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Ne'eman-Haviv V,Wilchek-Aviad Y

更新日期：2017-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores the environmental, clinical, and personality factors that are associated with increased chronic psychotropic drug consumption in elderly patients. We collected data from 88 elderly individuals living in nursing homes, home-dwellings, and residential homes between December 2003 and June 2004. We ass...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Aubron V,Camus V,Bouazzaoui B,Pélissolo A,Michel G

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to investigate whether gender differences occur in personality traits or interpersonal functioning among substance abuse therapists in the same way as they do on population level. The subjects (N = 162) were therapists in Finnish inpatient treatment institutions. Female therapists (N = 119...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Saarnio P

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior research has shown that ongoing drug use inhibits the commonly reported maturing out of crime process and that ongoing crime inhibits the commonly reported maturing out of drug use process. OBJECTIVES:To test the predictive efficacy of drug use for crime deceleration and of crime for drug deceleration...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Walters GD

更新日期：2018-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Discrimination is detrimental to physical and mental health, particularly insofar as health-risk behaviors are concerned. Particular attention has been paid to excess alcohol consumption and smoking in view of the ready availability of these substances in Western societies. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether a...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Patrão AL,Almeida MDC,Matos SMA,Goes EF,Nogueira C,Aquino EML

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Substances that can be vaped include nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and a range of synthetic drugs called new psychoactive substances (NPS). Due to the rising popularity of vaping among adolescents, it is crucial to understand the relationships between vaping and illicit drug use. Objectives: This p...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Tai H,Swartz MD,Marsden D,Perry CL

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Throughout the 20th century, scholars studying drug misuse have pinpointed various macrolevel (broad cultural and social structural) influences on the problem. The drug identity change model includes two such macrolevel factors. It maintains that social climates conducive to drug use (availability and popularity of dr...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Anderson TL

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assesses the frequency that users of illicit drugs display unprofessional behaviors in an employment setting. This research was conducted in the therapeutic workplace, a model employment-based treatment program for chronically unemployed adults with long histories of illicit drug use in 2003. Fifty-three un...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Carpenedo CM,Needham M,Knealing TW,Kolodner K,Fingerhood M,Wong CJ,Silverman K

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is a tendency of waterpipe smokers to advance their practice toward concurrent use (poly-tobacco use) of other tobacco products and nicotine delivery systems. This study investigated poly-tobacco use among waterpipe smokers, and its effect on their quit intention. METHODS:Descriptive cross-sectional...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Darawad MW,Rezk-Hanna M,Alhussami M,Lee J,Mostafa A,Abu-Rmeileh N,Kheirallah K,Salama M,Nakkash R,Saleh Z,Salloum R

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In animal studies, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has been found to affect brain morphology, particularly within areas rich in cannabinoid receptors (e.g., hippocampus, cerebral cortex). While cannabis remains the most widely used illicit drug worldwide, there has been limited work investigating its effects on human brain...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lorenzetti V,Lubman DI,Whittle S,Solowij N,Yücel M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00