Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Prior research has shown that ongoing drug use inhibits the commonly reported maturing out of crime process and that ongoing crime inhibits the commonly reported maturing out of drug use process. OBJECTIVES:To test the predictive efficacy of drug use for crime deceleration and of crime for drug deceleration using a prospective analysis of data on a group of 524 male California Youth Authority parolees to see if both effects exist simultaneously. METHOD:A two-equation regression analysis of Year 3 arrests and illicit drug use was performed, controlling for age, race, marital status, employment status, and number of months free in the community. RESULTS:It was determined that illicit drug use at Year 2 predicted an increase in arrests between the first and third years of the analysis and arrests at Year 2 predicted an increase in illicit drug use over this same time period. Alcohol use, on the other hand, failed to predict a change in arrests and arrests failed to predict a change in alcohol use. CONCLUSIONS:The results of this study suggest that illicit drug use may inhibit the natural maturing out of crime process observed in emerging adults whereas involvement in crime may inhibit the natural maturing out of illicit drug use process. These findings not only support the reciprocal risk postulate from the Worst of Both Worlds hypothesis but also have implications for risk prediction, risk management, and treatment.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Walters GDdoi
10.1080/10826084.2018.1424914subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-24 00:00:00pages
1681-1687issue
10eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Despite effectiveness in research, the efficacy of screening and brief intervention (SBI) for risky substance users is not adequately understood in routine clinical practice. Primary healthcare professionals (n = 103) from three cities in a metropolitan area in Brazil were trained and supervised in SBI and then screen...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.740128
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1461222
更新日期:2018-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Addiction severity has been associated with numerous social- and health-related harms. This study sought to examine the prevalence and correlates of high-intensity drug use among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting with a focus on high-risk drug use practices and health service access. ME...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1290114
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.720335
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080701202528
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080009147471
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080701209085
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.958860
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.901384
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.761713
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003749963
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089609066448
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.800115
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.579677
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-100106958
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089609045828
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00