Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Evidence is provided about the association between "alcohol-use disorders" and the 14-year risk of death in a community sample. Most prior descriptions of this association come from treatment samples. METHOD:3,481 adult household residents were recruited into the NIMB Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area survey and interviewed in 1981. The Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) was employed to assess alcohol drinking and other drug-taking behaviors, and to determine fulfillment of DSM-III criteria for "alcohol abuse" and/or "dependence" diagnoses. Participants were followed-up in 1993-1996, by which time 24% of the sample had died. Median age of death was estimated for persons with and without alcohol disorders, and for "heavy" and "nonheavy" drinkers. Cox proportional hazards models adjusted for the influence of age, sex, race, "drug-use disorders," and tobacco smoking. RESULTS:"Alcohol abuse" and/or "dependence" was associated with a higher risk of death and a younger median age of death (adjusted relative risk = 1.3, p = .016). "Heavy" alcohol consumption was also associated with a significantly elevated risk of death. The DIS diagnosis of "alcohol use disorder" helped predict mortality over and above a prediction based solely upon "heavy drinking" (p < .01). CONCLUSIONS:These findings indicate that the observed increased risk of death associated with "alcohol dependence" is not limited to cases severe enough to have been treated but is also present among cases in the household population.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Neumark YD,Van Etten ML,Anthony JCdoi
10.3109/10826080009147471subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-03-01 00:00:00pages
533-49issue
4eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Background: Methamphetamine (MA) use among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (gbMSM) is a pervasive issue, associated with detrimental health outcomes. We identified factors associated with discontinuation or reduction in MA among a subset of gbMSM reporting frequent (at least weekly) use, with a spec...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.991408
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Discrimination is detrimental to physical and mental health, particularly insofar as health-risk behaviors are concerned. Particular attention has been paid to excess alcohol consumption and smoking in view of the ready availability of these substances in Western societies. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether a...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120028489
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gay and bisexual men (GBM) report distinctive patterns and contexts of drug use, yet little has been published about their attitudes toward drug use. OBJECTIVES:We developed measures of attitudes and perceived social norms toward drug use, and examined covariates of more accepting attitudes and norms among ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.1081/ja-120016569
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abstract::The current study examined rurality and criminality as predictors of the lifetime HIV risk behaviors of 661 male, drug-abusing state prisoners. HIV risk behaviors included the number of lifetime sex partners, the number of lifetime drug injections, the number of times had sex with an injection drug user, and the frequ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080601177291
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a tendency of waterpipe smokers to advance their practice toward concurrent use (poly-tobacco use) of other tobacco products and nicotine delivery systems. This study investigated poly-tobacco use among waterpipe smokers, and its effect on their quit intention. METHODS:Descriptive cross-sectional...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1790010
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abstract:BACKGROUND:College drinking has become a significant health issue in China; the current study addressed the gap that no prior research has investigated drinking motives among Chinese undergraduate students. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to replicate the four-factor structure of the Drinking Motives Questionnaire-Revised...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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abstract::Since 1972, National Development and Research Institutes (NDRI) has been fortunate to have on its staff outstanding researchers involved in studying the relationship between drugs and criminality. This paper describes federally-funded research conducted by them. The drug-crime nexus has been an ongoing focus along wit...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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abstract::Data from a survey of tobacco use conducted in 2001 was used to examine if Florida's youth-focused anti-tobacco media campaign, which focused on cigarette smoking, reached adults. The majority of the sample was white (87%), high school or college educated (85%), and over half with children (56%). Differences in awaren...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Cannabis policy is rapidly evolving in the United States as more states legalize medical and non-medical marijuana. Public opinion has shifted dramatically in favor of marijuana legalization. OBJECTIVES:This study examines the reasons that people support, oppose, or are unsure about marijuana legalization, ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1543327
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of age, gender, tobacco-related knowledge, treatment modality, and changes in smoking patterns on intention to quit tobacco use among individuals participating in substance use disorder (SUD) treatment in Ohio. Of the 791 SUD program attendees, 91.7% currently...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.803878
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional study was conducted in the year 2008 among 174 children in observation homes in Hyderabad, India, to estimate the distribution of inhalant (whitener) use among this population. Data were collected using an instrument developed for this purpose. About 61% of the children were boys and their mean age w...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.644844
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.3109/10826089609066448
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120004158
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic interventions to treat alcoholism have increased in number, including several pharmacotherapies. Aspects of epidemiology, gender, and psychiatric comorbidity as well as a brief overview of neurobiology are presented as an introduction. The medications used clinically for the treatment of alcoholism, disulf...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10826080500294890
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080701502992
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1731545
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.814998
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.824477
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080701690649
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00