Correlates of benzodiazepine use among a sample of arrestees surveyed through the Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring (ADAM) Program.

abstract：:This article provides a historical perspective on the development of syringe exchange in Canada, the Canadian legal and policy context, evaluation and monitoring strategies, and current challenges facing HIV prevention efforts among injecting drug users. Despite the fact that it is legal to sell, exchange, or provide ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hankins CA

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines patterns of alcohol consumption among the Hispanic immigrant population in Valencia (Spain), and also whether the length of immigrants' residence in our country and perceived degree of discrimination have any influence on such patterns. A total of 610 Spanish-speaking immigrants (314 women, 296 men...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Tortajada S,Llorens N,Castellano M,Alvarez FJ,Aleixandre-Benavent R,Valderrama-Zurián JC

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little has been published on the effect of geography on methadone treatment outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To measure the effect of place on longitudinal outcomes Methods: From 2003 to 2006, 215 clients were recruited to a cohort study of methadone treatment. Participants had their address and clinic geocoded. Treatme...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Murphy E,Comiskey CM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This ethnographic study explores norms and practices concerning motherhood among 37 drug-using female sex-sellers in Denmark. It is based on extended fieldwork in a drop-in center and narrative interviews with clients and staff in this center from 2001-2005. A strong norm guiding the staff's relation to the users is t...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Bjønness J

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The association between stimulant use and legal outcomes was examined in rural adults aged 18-21 years (n = 98) in the Mississippi River Delta of Arkansas from 2003 through 2008. Participants were interviewed at baseline and every 6 months for 2 years, using the Substance Abuse Outcomes Module, Addiction Severity Inde...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kramer TL,Bell-Tolliver L,Tripathi SP,Booth BM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prior research has shown that ongoing drug use inhibits the commonly reported maturing out of crime process and that ongoing crime inhibits the commonly reported maturing out of drug use process. OBJECTIVES:To test the predictive efficacy of drug use for crime deceleration and of crime for drug deceleration...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Walters GD

更新日期：2018-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents Polish methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) against the background of the dominant therapeutic community approach. The perspectives of various stakeholders-supporters and opponents-are examined as well as the barriers, facilitators, ideological conflicts, and financial interests influencing MMT po...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Moskalewicz J,Welbel M

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With few exceptions, research in the addictive sciences has relied on linear statistics and methodologies. Addiction involves a complex array of nonlinear behaviors. This study applies two machine learning techniques, Bayesian and decision tree classifiers, in the assessment of outcome of an alcohol dependence treatme...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Connor JP,Symons M,Feeney GF,Young RM,Wiles J

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents alternative models for reducing alcohol-involved problems at the local level and a review of research evidence about effectiveness. A computer simulation model and results from a community trial in the United States is used to illustrate and demonstrate possibilities. ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Holder HD

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In narratives of 35 lesbians in alcohol recovery, 46% unexpectedly disclosed having survived childhood sexual abuse (CSA), linking it with addiction and recovery experiences. This subgroup described unbounded difficulties that pervaded their lives well into recovery. They reported multiple addictions, self-harm, isola...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hall JM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined relationships among perceived alcohol availability, drinking location, alcohol consumption, and drinking problems. Subjects were 3,372 adolescent drinkers, ages 16-18, who participated in the Communities Mobilizing for Change on Alcohol Project baseline survey. Mixed-model regression was employed to identi...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Jones-Webb R,Toomey TL,Short B,Murray DM,Wagenaar A,Wolfson M

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article poses questions about the meaning of retention in substance user treatment. Retention has become a "gold standard" for substance user-treatment programs, suggesting it has become more than an indicator of positive outcomes, but a positive treatment outcome in its own right. Retention has been studied in n...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Walker R

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Canadian Special Senate Committee on Illegal Drugs (2003) noted that little ethnographic research had been devoted to exploring why people use marijuana recreationally or the social contexts in which it is used. The purpose of this exploratory qualitative research is to better understand both of these neglected to...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Osborne GB,Fogel C

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This systematic review seeks to expand the description and understanding of late-onset AUD and asks "Which risk factors have been reported for late-onset heavy drinking and AUD?" METHOD:Using PRISMA guidelines, a literature review and search was performed on May 19, 2015 using the following databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Emiliussen J,Nielsen AS,Andersen K

更新日期：2017-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention must be focused on needed changes to the current United States law that restricts physicians who prescribe buprenorphine for the detoxification or treatment of Opioid Use Disorder, to accepting no more than 100 patients. The current system does not provide comprehensive treatment as defined by the American S...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Blum K,Gold M,Clark HW,Dushaj K,Badgaiyan RD

更新日期：2016-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV and AIDS as a community(1) issue have not been dealt with extensively in the literature. One model that offers promise for development of effective prevention and intervention efforts is the Community Readiness Model, a nine-stage model that assesses the level of readiness of a community to develop and implement p...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Plested BA,Edwards RW,Thurman PJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study sought to evaluate the clinical utility of a brief assessment interview in accurately classifying inmates manifesting an alcohol use disorder (AUD) based on a structured diagnostic assessment interview. Data were derived from routine clinical assessments of 7,672 inmates (89.6% male) incarcerated in the Min...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Proctor SL,Hoffmann NG

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between psychosocial status and alcohol and drug use at 12-month follow-up was evaluated for clients of two addictions treatment programs (90 treated for alcohol; 51 for drugs or drugs and alcohol). Psychosocial status at follow-up was mostly unrelated to alcohol use among clients who were not using d...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Graham K,Gillis K

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined rurality and criminality as predictors of the lifetime HIV risk behaviors of 661 male, drug-abusing state prisoners. HIV risk behaviors included the number of lifetime sex partners, the number of lifetime drug injections, the number of times had sex with an injection drug user, and the frequ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Webster JM,Mateyoke-Scrivner A,Staton M,Leukefeld C

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (PDMPs) collect controlled substance prescriptions dispensed within a state. Many PDMP programs perform targeted outreach (i.e., "unsolicited reporting") for patients who exceed numerical thresholds, however, the degree to which patients at highest risk of fatal opioid...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Ferris LM,Saloner B,Jackson K,Lyons BC,Murthy V,Kharrazi H,Latimore A,Stuart EA,Weiner JP

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite the existence of evidence-based guidelines, different prescriber practices around buprenorphine maintenance treatment (BMT) of opiate dependence exist. Moreover, certain prescriber beliefs may influence their practice patterns. OBJECTIVE:To understand community BMT practice patterns and discern thei...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： MacDonald K,Lamb K,Thomas ML,Khentigan W

更新日期：2016-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was based on over 30,000 U.S. respondents who completed General Social Surveys between 1978 and 2002. AIMS:We approached these respondents prospectively, comparing and contrasting the responses of those who subsequently died from drug-poisonings (N = 135) with all respondents who were still livin...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Feigelman W,Rosen Z

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the relationship between religiosity (religious importance and public religion) and substance use (binge drinking and marijuana use) among Latino emerging adults. METHOD:Study utilized data (N = 2,442; 51.9% male) from wave 3 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add He...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Escobar OS,Vaughan EL

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While there is evidence for socioeconomic inequalities in some adolescent substance use behaviors, there is limited information on how socioeconomic inequalities compare across European countries and over time. OBJECTIVES:To compare socioeconomic inequalities in problematic adolescent substance use (regular...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Shackleton N,Milne BJ,Jerrim J

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This commentary reviews two manuscripts about big event empirical data exploring concepts and pathways of drug use and health-related events. Using basic concepts and tools, it proposes a focused framework in order to help comprehension of the multifactorial and multilevel components between macrosocial determinants o...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Caiaffa WT,Andrade RG

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Twenty-one percent of subjects with depressive disorder (DD) smoke. This prevalence is expected to be related to healthcare resources utilization (HRU) and sick leave, thereby accounting for substantial costs to the National Health System (NHS) and to society that still need to be characterized. The objectiv...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： López Ibáñez de Aldecoa A,Cedillo Gómez S,Bruguera E,García-Portilla MP,Bobes J

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-treatment relapse to uncontrolled alcohol use is common. Currently available communication technology can use existing models for relapse prevention to cost-effectively improve long-term relapse prevention. This paper describes: (1) research-based elements of alcohol consumption-related relapse prevention and how...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Gustafson DH,Shaw BR,Isham A,Baker T,Boyle MG,Levy M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We currently lack insight into the predictive processes of Motivational Interviewing (MI) in smoking cessation treatment. More knowledge is necessary to be able to further enhance the treatment effect in smoking cessation interventions. OBJECTIVES:To examine certain hypothesized active components of MI in s...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lindqvist H,Forsberg L,Enebrink P,Andersson G,Rosendahl I

更新日期：2017-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:We predicted Grade 12 use of illicit drugs other than marijuana ("hard" drugs) from characteristics at Grade 10, examining the protective value of social bonds and testing whether certain social bonds have greater importance for some racial/ethnic groups. We also explored the association of previous substance use with...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Ellickson PL,Collins RL,Bell RM

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Included within the field of research on changes in drug use patterns and vulnerability are conditions of emergency related to economic crisis, wars, and political conflict. This study addresses the complex connections between the rapid propagation of freebase cocaine (FBC)-locally known as "pasta base" or "Paco" in A...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Epele ME

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00