Abstract:
:This ethnographic study explores norms and practices concerning motherhood among 37 drug-using female sex-sellers in Denmark. It is based on extended fieldwork in a drop-in center and narrative interviews with clients and staff in this center from 2001-2005. A strong norm guiding the staff's relation to the users is that drug-use, prostitution, and motherhood are incompatible. The women meet such institutional expectations and norms about motherhood either by constructing norm-conforming narratives or by opposing the institutional view. As the institution offers no 'backstage', the women's self-representations often appear chaotic and inconsistent. Either way their strategies often become contributions to the reproduction of the structures they resist.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Bjønness Jdoi
10.3109/10826084.2015.978648subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
783-93issue
6eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This article demonstrates a research strategy and prevention methodology for substance using urban youth that incorporates individual, social, and geographical parameters to systematically understand the ecology of risk and protection for urban youth. The primary goal of this study was to describe and analyze substanc...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the contribution of culturally relevant protective factors (i.e., adolescent religiosity, family connectedness, and perceived close friends' substance use) to the probability of young adult binge drinking among African American males. Participants (n = 1,599) drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of A...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003754765
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Canadian Special Senate Committee on Illegal Drugs (2003) noted that little ethnographic research had been devoted to exploring why people use marijuana recreationally or the social contexts in which it is used. The purpose of this exploratory qualitative research is to better understand both of these neglected to...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080701884911
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Little is known about the nature and extent of substance use among pregnant women in Cape Town (South Africa) despite the very high levels of substance use and related consequences such as FASD in this part of the country. The aim of the study was to determine predictors of alcohol use among pregnant women...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1408654
更新日期:2018-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Based on an administrative data base of 410,000 substance abuse treatment clients in New York State, Asians are a small minority who differ significantly from other racial-ethnic groups on income, primary language, treatment setting, substance of abuse, referral source, and discharge status. In particular, relative to...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.840001
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Galicia is a distinct region and an autonomous community of Spain with its own cultural identity. Two-thirds of the 2.7 million inhabitants live in the rural, reservoir of the traditional culture. Alcohol use is deeply rooted in Galician culture, and its abuse constitutes an important public health problem. ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120016226
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of criminal justice authority is discussed as a possibility for keeping drug users in treatment to decrease drug use, decrease injection, and to reduce the spread of HIV. It is hypothesized that the perception of treatment and control is a central factor in the limited use of criminal justice authority by comm...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089709039374
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a qualitative investigation of peer mentoring among HIV seropositive injection drug users in a randomized controlled trial, the INSPIRE study. Qualitative analyses of 68 in-depth open-ended interviews conducted in 2005 in Baltimore, New York, Miami, and San Francisco revealed that these individuals...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.644122
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the prevention of intimate partner violence is a major public health priority for the United States, little is known about how to prevent this form of violence. The strong cross-sectional and longitudinal association between substance misuse and partner violence suggests that substance-misusing populations ma...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10826080902961377
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reviews have commented on rising clandestine manufacture of opiate drug solutions for injecting, and to a lesser extent for oral use. Very little is known about user attempts to culture poppy seeds, widely available on the internet for manufacture of long acting medium-high potency oral solutions, both as po...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.991408
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of alcoholics who recover do so without the benefit of treatment, yet little is known about these individuals and the factors associated with their success. A better understanding is needed of the self-initiated and maintained change processes ("natural recovery") associated with such recoveries. In the c...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-100106958
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess causes of death among 258 unnaturally deceased drug addicts who had been part of an earlier longitudinal follow-up of 1,630 patients treated in Stockholm County. An evaluation of the causes of death was carried out on the basis of hospital records and autopsy protocols. The majority...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089709035627
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assesses the frequency that users of illicit drugs display unprofessional behaviors in an employment setting. This research was conducted in the therapeutic workplace, a model employment-based treatment program for chronically unemployed adults with long histories of illicit drug use in 2003. Fifty-three un...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080701410089
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To extend our knowledge of general strain theory by exploring how under-researched strains such as racial discrimination, witnessing violence, physical victimization and verbal bullying affect adolescent substance use while considering differences according to racial identification. METHODS:This research ut...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1191513
更新日期:2016-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior research has shown that ongoing drug use inhibits the commonly reported maturing out of crime process and that ongoing crime inhibits the commonly reported maturing out of drug use process. OBJECTIVES:To test the predictive efficacy of drug use for crime deceleration and of crime for drug deceleration...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1424914
更新日期:2018-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Using latent growth curve modeling, the current study investigated gender moderation of the longitudinal pathways from internalizing to both social competency (i.e., social assertiveness) and the initiation of substance use (i.e., tobacco, alcohol, marijuana), as well as the effect of a preventive intervention on that...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120030895
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the relationship between community characteristics and alcohol use among 6,636 youth, aged from 14 to 20, in 2004. After adjusting for individual-level characteristics, youth from communities with a greater proportion of grandparents as caregivers, larger numbers of married couple families, and hig...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802347594
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals experiencing elevated negative mood and stress may drink to self-medicate, yet daily-level evidence for these associations is mixed. OBJECTIVE:To clarify daily associations between negative mood and perceived stress with alcohol use among high-risk college students and test whether these associa...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1392980
更新日期:2018-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Little is known about heterogeneity in developmental trajectories of alcohol and marijuana use among at-risk youth. Objective: This study aims to examine how child maltreatment and father structural factors at different stages in the life course are associated with different patterns of alcohol and marijua...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1701033
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We predicted Grade 12 use of illicit drugs other than marijuana ("hard" drugs) from characteristics at Grade 10, examining the protective value of social bonds and testing whether certain social bonds have greater importance for some racial/ethnic groups. We also explored the association of previous substance use with...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089909035649
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this investigation, secondary analyses were performed on an extensive database for 473 biological and 128 adoptive families. These data, which were gathered as part of the Vancouver Family Survey, were used to examine the prevalence and predictors of "heavy" marijuana use in a Canadian youth sample aged 14-25. Resu...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080500318558
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drug use is associated with intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration among men, but few studies have examined the relation between prescription opioid misuse and IPV perpetration. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to examine the relation between prescription opioid misuse and IPV perpetration whil...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1784945
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::101 drug users were interviewed at baseline when 6-weeks abstinent. Eighty-four percent reported having drug-related dreams. More subjects reported drug dreams when abstinent than when using drugs. Ninety percent of subjects were followed-up at 6 months. Higher baseline measures of dream frequency were prospectively r...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089609045795
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prescription drug abuse has become a major issue in the United States in recent years. Prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) are designed to help health care providers to prevent such abuses. There may be unintended effects of these programs. Specifically, PDMPs may move prescription opioid users to ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1363232
更新日期:2018-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescent alcohol and drug use in the United States are associated with negative consequences spanning multiple domains. Much of the public health surveillance of these behaviors relies on self-report survey data. These data frequently takes the form of frequency or prevalence data for specific substances, ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1027930
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess differences in the prevalence of HIV and HCV infection and associated risk factors between new (injecting for ≤5 years) and long-term injectors and to estimate HIV/HCV incidence among new injectors. METHODS:Cross-sectional study among people who inject drugs (PWID) who at...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1092991
更新日期:2016-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::"Drug abuse" provides many unique challenges to the research community. Some of these involve fundamental epidemiologic issues, such as measuring the extent of the problem, identifying and assessing changes in patterns and trends, detecting emerging "drugs of abuse", characterizing vulnerable populations and determini...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120004283
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::While marijuana and cocaine are the two most prevalent drugs used among arrestee populations, benzodiazepine use has surpassed that of opiates in several jurisdictions across the United States. Despite this proliferation, few scholarly works have focused on benzodiazepine use among individuals under criminal justice s...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120016569
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Substance use and misuse (SUM) and the relation to physical activity/exercise/athletic participation (sport factors) and scholastic achievement are rarely studied in Croatia. The aim of this study was: (1) to investigate the SUM habits in Croatian adolescents (17-18 years of age, 254 males, and 218 females), and (2) t...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.579677
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Needle fixation has the potential to undermine harm-reduction efforts and may affect up to one-quarter of all injecting drug users (IDUs). Being largely ignored in the extant literature, the majority of research on this phenomenon has been carried out exclusively in Cardiff, Wales. OBJECTIVES:The current ex...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1018542
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00