Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Reviews have commented on rising clandestine manufacture of opiate drug solutions for injecting, and to a lesser extent for oral use. Very little is known about user attempts to culture poppy seeds, widely available on the internet for manufacture of long acting medium-high potency oral solutions, both as poppy seed tea or as opium tincture (laudanum). OBJECTIVES:A netnographic research methodology aimed to provide online consumer insight into user sourcing and decision influences, experiences of home manufacture of laudanum, utilization of opium tincture recipes, and consumptive patterns. METHODS:A systematic internet search was conducted using the terms: "Laudanum," "Opium tincture," and "Tincture of Opium" in combination with "forum." Following screening of 810 forum threads with exclusion criteria and removal of duplicates, 75 fora threads on 6 online drug fora were analyzed using the empirical phenomenological psychological method. Four themes were generated. RESULTS:Findings illustrated the underpinning of user reminiscing about Victorian use of standardized laudanum, long duration shelf life, and medicinal use for opiate withdrawals with intentions to prepare. Preparation of famous recipes and use of authentic storage bottles boosted nostalgia. Participants appeared well versed in kitchen chemistry processes. Discussions centered on type and amount of alcohol used, use of additives to promote palatability and intoxication effect, homogenization of poppy seeds, and double extraction using opium tincture. Lack of detail available on intoxication experiences, with tentative dosage advised. CONCLUSIONS:Development of targeted and credible "counterpublic" harm reduction initiatives situated within online consumerism of communal drug knowledge is warranted.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Van Hout MC,Hearne Edoi
10.3109/10826084.2014.991408subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
598-608issue
5eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This article is a review of some of the major epidemiological, behavioral, biological, and integrative prevention research issues and priorities in the area of HIV/AIDS and alcohol consumption. Drinking alcohol increases both the risk for infection with HIV and related illnesses and the morbidity and mortality of pati...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10826080600846250
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abstract::Asians have low levels of substance use compared with other groups in the United States. Given the increase in Asian population, we believe it is important to study substance use in this population. Data from the 2002-2003 National Latino and Asian American Study are examined to address two questions. First, which Asi...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.705711
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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abstract::Estimates of substance use and other mental health disorders of veterans (N = 269) who returned to predominantly low-income minority New York City neighborhoods between 2009 and 2012 are presented. Although prevalences of posttraumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, and depression clustered around 20%, the e...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.1081/ja-120004158
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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