Abstract:
:Drawing on the available research literature on the cognitive distortions present during gambling, a typology of gambling-relevant cognitive distortions is presented. These include the magnification of gambling skills, minimization of other gambler's skills, superstitious beliefs (including talismanic, behavioral, and cognitive superstitions), interpretive biases (including internal attributions, external attributions, gambler's fallacy, chasing, anthropomorphism, reframed losses, hindsight bias), temporal telescoping, selective memory, predictive skill, illusion of control over luck (including luck as an uncontrollable variable, luck as a controllable variable, luck as a trait variable, luck as a contagion), and illusory correlation. In addition, gambling-relevant beliefs about the self are also discussed, including entitlement, omnipotence, cognitive reasoning, and magical thinking.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Toneatto Tdoi
10.3109/10826089909039417subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-09-01 00:00:00pages
1593-604issue
11eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Despite a number of recent evaluations demonstrating the effectiveness of "drug court" programs for reducing both substance abuse and criminal behavior, some authors have recently called for more thorough process evaluations (inside the "black box" of treatment) of these programs. Specifically, this article describes ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-200049340
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Betel quid (BQ) is one of the fourth most commonly used substance globally. Though BQ is a psycho-active substance, yet little has been explored regarding dependency on it particularly among adolescents. OBJECTIVES:Therefore, in this study, we aimed to determine adolescents' dependency on BQ, along with the...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1447964
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Betel nut use is a public health issue in the Asia-Pacific region that is often neglected. To control betel nut use, understanding of the adverse effects of betel nut use and evidence-based policies and strategies is necessary. Objectives: This narrative review aims to characterize the current situation on...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1666144
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Substance use disorders contribute to a large number of preventable deaths in Asia; a majority of the negative health consequences are associated with opioid use. User friendly and effective drug dependence treatment is limited. SCOPE:Factors mediating drug user treatment outcomes in Asia are explored, wi...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.705711
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Brazil, the medicinal misuse of trihexyphenidyl (Artane) has been observed among several segments of society. The present study was conducted in the city of São Paulo during 2002 to characterize this abuse. A sample of 21 users and 16 ex-users was interviewed using qualitative methodology; the subjects were single,...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-200052423
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study is to compare rural and urban substance abuse counselors' perceptions of barriers to providing effective treatment services. Data were collected from 28 substance abuse counselors in Kentucky during four focus group sessions in 2008. Line-by-line coding and memoing were used by two raters on ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.891615
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper systematically reviews evidence about factors associated with harmful alcohol use amongst forcibly displaced persons, including refugees and internally displaced persons. Bibliographic and humanitarian-related databases were searched. The number of quantitative and qualitative studies that were screened and...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10826081003793920
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the association of alcohol and tobacco use among college students. A survey was administered in 2004 to 2,189 Black and White students from the southeastern United States. The prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use, tobacco use characteristics according to level of alcohol consumed, and percentage o...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080903554192
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV and AIDS as a community(1) issue have not been dealt with extensively in the literature. One model that offers promise for development of effective prevention and intervention efforts is the Community Readiness Model, a nine-stage model that assesses the level of readiness of a community to develop and implement p...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080701202551
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the impact of a needle exchange policy change on community health. Data were collected from a needle exchange program in Eureka, California, for clients who participated in the program between the weeks (n = 112) of January 1, 2002, and February 28, 2004. Analysis was done using an autoregressi...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080701204763
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the role of distress tolerance (DT) and race in relation to cigarette smoking. For this study, between 2008 and 2010, 153 women (62.1% White, 37.9% African American) from the Washington, DC metropolitan area completed a computerized behavioral DT task and self-reported smoking history. Resul...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.863346
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little research has been conducted on the drug use of those who sleep rough (on the streets) in the United Kingdom (UK). During 2000, to fill in the gaps in the knowledge base, researchers at the National Addiction Centre, London, carried out a community survey using a structured questionnaire amongst 389 homeless peo...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120017378
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While there is evidence for socioeconomic inequalities in some adolescent substance use behaviors, there is limited information on how socioeconomic inequalities compare across European countries and over time. OBJECTIVES:To compare socioeconomic inequalities in problematic adolescent substance use (regular...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1549080
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Participation in 12-step groups (12SG) during and after formal treatment has been associated with positive outcome among substance users. However, the effectiveness of 12SG may be limited by high attrition rates and by low participation, areas on which there has been little research. Clinicians play an important role ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120025124
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Alcohol harm is a major contributor to the burden of disease in South Africa. This study aimed to identify the extent of heavy drinking and symptoms of alcohol problems among adult drinkers and associated demographic and other risk factors in the Tshwane Metropole of South Africa. Methods: A household surv...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1609987
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study confirms a strong link between childhood abuse history and substance misuse based upon data obtained from an ethnically diverse (largely Alaska Native) sample of 192 pregnant women in substance misuse treatment in the mid-1990s. Nearly three-quarters of the women reported childhood victimization. Compared t...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120002806
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the neurobehavioral functioning of neonates prenatally exposed to methadone (n = 11) or buprenorphine (n = 10), who underwent the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Network Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS) examinations on days 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14 post-delivery. Linear mixed model analyses revealed that NNNS ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2010.484474
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this investigation, secondary analyses were performed on an extensive database for 473 biological and 128 adoptive families. These data, which were gathered as part of the Vancouver Family Survey, were used to examine the prevalence and predictors of "heavy" marijuana use in a Canadian youth sample aged 14-25. Resu...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080500318558
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV infection is problematic among all drug users, not only injection drug users. Drug users are at risk for contracting HIV by engaging in risky sexual behaviors. OBJECTIVE:The present study sought to determine whether inhibitory processes moderate the relationship between problematic drug use and HIV-risk...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.912230
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Gambling Task (GT) has demonstrated sensitivity to a type of decision-making that differentiates individuals manifesting substance use disorders from those without such disorders. However, studies have not yet compared the GT performance of "heavy smokers" to the performance of never-smokers. In the present study,...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802484173
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite some skepticism about the existence of sexual addiction, the addiction model has proven very useful for treating compulsive sexual behaviors. Addictive sexual disorders often coexist with chemical dependency and are a frequently unrecognized cause of chemical dependency relapse. Sex addiction also contributes ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1081/ja-100108428
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-treatment relapse to uncontrolled alcohol use is common. Currently available communication technology can use existing models for relapse prevention to cost-effectively improve long-term relapse prevention. This paper describes: (1) research-based elements of alcohol consumption-related relapse prevention and how...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.521413
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from the Welfare, Children, and Families project (1999), a probability sample of 2,280 low-income women with children living in low-income neighborhoods in Boston, Chicago, and San Antonio, we examine the effects of relationship violence before age 18 and in the past year on frequency of adult intoxication....
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802486012
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses ways in which randomized controlled trials do not accurately measure the impact of HIV behavioral interventions. This is because: 1. Such trials measure the wrong outcomes. Behavior change may have little to do with changes in HIV incidence since behavior change in events between HIV-concordant ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1007677
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article demonstrates a research strategy and prevention methodology for substance using urban youth that incorporates individual, social, and geographical parameters to systematically understand the ecology of risk and protection for urban youth. The primary goal of this study was to describe and analyze substanc...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study focuses mainly on youths' opinions about their delinquency and drug use trajectories. A qualitative approach was taken for this phenomenological research. The life account method was used to conduct a total of 62 interviews: 36 boys and 26 girls recruited in youth detention and addiction treatment centers, ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-200055404
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from a survey of tobacco use conducted in 2001 was used to examine if Florida's youth-focused anti-tobacco media campaign, which focused on cigarette smoking, reached adults. The majority of the sample was white (87%), high school or college educated (85%), and over half with children (56%). Differences in awaren...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802484363
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding the characteristics of drug users in the night-time economy (NTE), and whether particular drugs are associated with risky practices and experience of harm, is necessary to inform targeted policy responses in this context. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the correlates of drugs used in the Australian...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1214153
更新日期:2017-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::This primarily methodological paper compares self-reported recent cocaine use among recently admitted jail inmates (N = 375) with hair assay results screened for 90 days. Contrasts between self-reported use and hair assay results are examined with special attention to individual differences, interviewers' ratings of t...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089609045819
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many community-based intervention studies experience problems with collaboration between researchers and practitioners. A preferred strategy appears to be to form community coalitions to carry out the proposed interventions in the community, but doing so risks shifting the focus from intervention objectives to coaliti...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080902864985
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00