Abstract:
:Background: Betel nut use is a public health issue in the Asia-Pacific region that is often neglected. To control betel nut use, understanding of the adverse effects of betel nut use and evidence-based policies and strategies is necessary. Objectives: This narrative review aims to characterize the current situation on betel nut use at a global level regarding the epidemiology, pharmacology and toxicology, health effects, treatment options, policies and strategies. Methods: We found 139 existing literature published between 1970-2019 on the Web of Science database and other technical documents to collate the most relevant information on betel nut use. Data were categorized into appropriate themes. Results: The literature demonstrates that there is a lack of up to date statistics on betel nut use. There is limited research on the effect of policies and strategies to control betel nut use. Conclusion: Betel nut-chewing countries should focus on understanding which populations chew betel nut and implement appropriate policies, educational and cessation programs to help control betel nut use.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Joo YJ,Newcombe D,Nosa V,Bullen Cdoi
10.1080/10826084.2019.1666144subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-01 00:00:00pages
1422-1442issue
9eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
55pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study evaluated the reliability of self-reported HIV risk behaviors in 84 substance misusers. The 11-item HIV Risk Behavior Scale was, used to evaluate lifetime, past month, and past week risk behaviors. Cronbach's alpha ranged from .75 to .80 for the three versions. Test-retest reliability for the lifetime versi...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-100107576
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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abstract::Background: The bulk of research on adoption of injecting is from Europe and America, despite the existence of syndemics of drug injecting, HIV, and viral hepatitis globally. Objectives: This study explores adoption and continuation of injecting drug use. Methods: The study draws on in-depth interviews with 41 (n = 41...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2018-01-28 00:00:00
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pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-100104487
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.825921
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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journal_title:Substance use & misuse
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