Investigating Differences Between Drugs Used in the Australian Night-Time Economy: Demographics, Substance Use, and Harm.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance use disorder (SUD) co-occur in military veterans and other populations. OBJECTIVE:To conduct a randomized controlled trial to compare a new past-focused treatment (Creating Change; CC), to a well-established, evidence-based present-focused treatment for PTS...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Najavits LM,Krinsley K,Waring ME,Gallagher MW,Skidmore C

更新日期：2018-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV and AIDS as a community(1) issue have not been dealt with extensively in the literature. One model that offers promise for development of effective prevention and intervention efforts is the Community Readiness Model, a nine-stage model that assesses the level of readiness of a community to develop and implement p...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Plested BA,Edwards RW,Thurman PJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measures of sexual health were assessed during 2008-2009 in a New York City sample of 102 injection and noninjection users of heroin, cocaine, or crack. There was considerable overlap and transitioning between crack smoking and injecting. Crack users were also significantly more likely to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hagan H,Perlman DC,Des Jarlais DC

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Cannabis use is common in pregnancy and prevalence of reported past month use have been increasing despite recommendations of abstinence. Our study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of cannabis use in pregnancy using urine drug screens obtained at the time of admission to Labor and Delivery. Methods: De-i...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Mark K,Khan A,Terplan M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The article presents practical and methodological strategies in the tracking and retention of a longitudinal community-based sample of 300 Mexican American noninjecting users of heroin. Presented are the ethnographic strategies the research team utilized to maintain high retention rates among this highly marginalized ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Cepeda A,Valdez A

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This project evaluated consumer participation projects in five drug user treatment services in metropolitan and regional areas in three Australian states. Qualitative interviews were conducted with staff and consumers at two time points between 2008 from 2010 (n = 108). At baseline staff and some consumers focused on ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Treloar C,Rance J,Madden A,Liebelt L

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared with other European countries, France's low number of drug use-related deaths may appear enviable. Previous studies have suggested significant underreporting. The three official records listing drug-related deaths in France in 2007 were cross-checked. Different capture-recapture techniques were applied. The e...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Janssen E

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the neurobehavioral functioning of neonates prenatally exposed to methadone (n = 11) or buprenorphine (n = 10), who underwent the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Network Neurobehavioral Scale (NNNS) examinations on days 3, 5, 7, 10, and 14 post-delivery. Linear mixed model analyses revealed that NNNS ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Jones HE,O'Grady KE,Johnson RE,Velez M,Jansson LM

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper discusses the evolution of a two-and-a-half year pilot community action project aimed at developing strategies to reduce alcohol-use-related crashes in a rural police district in New Zealand. Formative evaluation aimed to assist an intersectoral coordinating group identify and implement strategies. Initiall...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Stewart L,Conway K

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite evidence of a strong association between stress and level of drinking in adolescent populations, the role of stress in accounting for changes in drinking behavior throughout the adolescent years is unclear. This study uses a linear growth curve analysis to examine the determinants of within-individual changes ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Aseltine RH Jr,Gore SL

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used an ecological paradigm and multilevel analytic techniques to analyze gender-specific relationships of cohabitation (versus marriage) to drinking in 19 countries (n = 32,922) and to "heavy episodic drinking" (HED) in 17 countries (n = 24,525) in surveys (1996-2004) from Gender, Alcohol, and Culture: An Internat...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Li Q,Wilsnack R,Wilsnack S,Kristjanson A

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) has demonstrated efficacy in treating disorders such as alcohol dependence that are characterized by emotional dysregulation. Preliminary evidence has revealed the feasibility of DBT skills training (ST) as a stand-alone treatment for such disorders. Although emotional dysr...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Maffei C,Cavicchioli M,Movalli M,Cavallaro R,Fossati A

更新日期：2018-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (PDMPs) collect controlled substance prescriptions dispensed within a state. Many PDMP programs perform targeted outreach (i.e., "unsolicited reporting") for patients who exceed numerical thresholds, however, the degree to which patients at highest risk of fatal opioid...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Ferris LM,Saloner B,Jackson K,Lyons BC,Murthy V,Kharrazi H,Latimore A,Stuart EA,Weiner JP

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:An experimental application of Artificial Neural Networks to Eating Disorders is presented. The sample, composed of 172 cases (all women) collected at the Centre for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Eating Disorders of the 1st Medical Division of the St. Eugenio Hospital of Rome, was subdivided, on the basis of the diag...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Buscema M,Mazzetti di Pietralata M,Salvemini V,Intraligi M,Indrimi M

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"The combination of music and drugs proved to be potent, and scientific research has yet to explain it" (Levitin, 2008, p. 74; The World in Six Songs). This study examined if fantasizing while listening to music could represent a potential protective factor against adolescent substance use (cigarette, alcohol, a...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Miranda D,Gaudreau P,Morizot J,Fallu JS

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article assesses the operations of Porto Alegre, State of Rio Grande do Sul, (southern Brazil) needle exchange program (NEP), a setting where HIV infection rates have been on the rise among injection drug users (IDUs) in recent years, contrasting with substantial declines observed in this population, in major Bra...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Bastos FI,Malta M,Hacker MA,Petersen M,Sudbrack M,Colombo M,Caiaffa WT,Project AjUDE II.

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to develop a causal model that explains how personal and family characteristics influence the well-being of adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs). The causal model was developed based on family systems theory, coping theory, social learning theory, and social support theory. Eight-f...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Chang JK,Krantz M

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals experiencing elevated negative mood and stress may drink to self-medicate, yet daily-level evidence for these associations is mixed. OBJECTIVE:To clarify daily associations between negative mood and perceived stress with alcohol use among high-risk college students and test whether these associa...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Luk JW,Fairlie AM,Lee CM

更新日期：2018-05-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In order to better understand the recent rise in nonprescribed use of psychostimulants on college campuses, motives, outcomes, and acceptability of nonprescribed psychostimulants have been evaluated. Despite knowledge that students use nonprescribed medical stimulants for improved academic performance and re...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Smith TE,DeSantis AD,Martel MM

更新日期：2018-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco involvement among US youth was investigated in a national survey conducted in 2005-2007 of 2,274 respondents aged 14-21, including those not in school. Logistic regressions predicted tobacco involvement. Males had higher rates of tobacco use than females, but males and females had equal rates of heavy use and ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Welte JW,Barnes GM,Tidwell MC,Hoffman JH

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews findings from 58 prospective studies of illicit substance use (ISU) among adolescents. It arranges 384 findings according to three types of influence (viz., social, attitudinal, and intrapersonal) and four levels of influence (viz., ultimate, distal, proximal, and immediate). The bulk of evidence re...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Petraitis J,Flay BR,Miller TQ,Torpy EJ,Greiner B

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With few exceptions, research in the addictive sciences has relied on linear statistics and methodologies. Addiction involves a complex array of nonlinear behaviors. This study applies two machine learning techniques, Bayesian and decision tree classifiers, in the assessment of outcome of an alcohol dependence treatme...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Connor JP,Symons M,Feeney GF,Young RM,Wiles J

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attentional bias (AB) is the tendency for substance-related stimuli to grab attention. The addiction Stroop task is widely used for measuring AB in the lab, but it has poor reliability and inconsistent predictive validity. Therefore, there is a need to improve the psychometric properties of the task. OBJECT...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Spanakis P,Jones A,Field M,Christiansen P

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Drug abuse" provides many unique challenges to the research community. Some of these involve fundamental epidemiologic issues, such as measuring the extent of the problem, identifying and assessing changes in patterns and trends, detecting emerging "drugs of abuse", characterizing vulnerable populations and determini...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kozel NJ,Robertson EB,Falkowski CL

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Substance use disorders contribute to a large number of preventable deaths in Asia; a majority of the negative health consequences are associated with opioid use. User friendly and effective drug dependence treatment is limited. SCOPE:Factors mediating drug user treatment outcomes in Asia are explored, wi...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Sharma M,Chatterjee A

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many believe that the public attitude toward psychotropic drugs is easy to change because it depends upon transient socioeconomic and cultural contingencies. This belief is here tested by analyzing literary sources on the use of wine and poppy derivatives in the Greek and Roman civilizations. As expected, the existenc...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Nencini P

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role played by key community representatives in the evaluation of community alcohol projects differs according to the evaluation paradigm adopted. In evaluations that adopt a positivist, experimental design they are cast in the role of independent informants. In post-positivist evaluations they are seen as having ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Boots K,Midford R

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Examining the correlates of aftercare participation is critical to program development and successful relapse prevention. This study assesses retention in an aftercare program of case management and peer support for formerly homeless recovering mothers. Length of residential drug treatment, length of sobriety, strong ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Coughey K,Feighan K,Cheney R,Klein G

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Programs for the treatment of benzodiazepine dependency differ in a number of ways. Their outcome goals, for example, vary. In some of the programs the reduction or the elimination of benzodiazepine use is the main objective. In others a reduction in anxiety and depression among patients is regarded as much more impor...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lilja J,Larsson S,Skinhoj KT,Hamilton D

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By all published accounts and federal government reports, the United States is experiencing a serious opioid use epidemic. Additional treatment resources are needed in order to provide access to evidence based medical care for untreated individuals with substance use disorders. The focus of this commentary is increasi...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Parrino MW

更新日期：2018-01-28 00:00:00