Crack cocaine use in rural migrant populations: living arrangements and social support.

abstract：:This primarily methodological paper compares self-reported recent cocaine use among recently admitted jail inmates (N = 375) with hair assay results screened for 90 days. Contrasts between self-reported use and hair assay results are examined with special attention to individual differences, interviewers' ratings of t...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Farabee D,Fredlund E

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 1972, National Development and Research Institutes (NDRI) has been fortunate to have on its staff outstanding researchers involved in studying the relationship between drugs and criminality. This paper describes federally-funded research conducted by them. The drug-crime nexus has been an ongoing focus along wit...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lipton DS,Johnson BD

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a costly public health concern; yet, many individuals with AUD never receive formal treatment. Prior studies have identified that "hitting bottom" may be an important factor in seeking treatment for AUD) and the notion that "hitting bottom" is necessary for recovery is commonly ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kirouac M,Witkiewitz K

更新日期：2017-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of "forbidden fruit" has been popularly associated with adolescent cigarette smoking in the US. However, only a few empirical studies have been conducted to investigate how this construct operates among adolescents. We examined the concurrent and prospective relationships between two related concepts of fo...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Sussman S,Grana R,Pokhrel P,Rohrbach LA,Sun P

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The upsurge of consumption of party drugs among adolescents in recent years in Hong Kong has been part of the global trend of adolescent recreational use of drugs at rave parties, discos and similar party settings. Scholars in Western societies have recently proposed the thesis of "normalization of adolescent drug use...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Cheung NW,Cheung YW

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Existing research shows that having offline friends that use substances increases risk for individual substance use in adolescence. However, there is little research examining the influence of online social networks on substance use in young adulthood. OBJECTIVES:This study examined the number of online-onl...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Negriff S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood doping has been defined as the misuse of substances or certain techniques to optimize oxygen delivery to muscles with the aim to increase performance in sports activities. It includes blood transfusion, administration of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents or blood substitutes, and gene manipulations. The main rea...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Oliveira CD,Bairros AV,Yonamine M

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parenting self-efficacy has been linked to positive parent and child outcomes however, little research exists on factors that influence parenting self-efficacy among pregnant women with substance use disorders. OBJECTIVES:This study explored substance use severity, social support, and family empowerment as ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Chou JL,Pierce KJ,Pennington LB,Seiler R,Michael J,Mc Namara D,Zand D

更新日期：2018-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The original Self-Administered Alcoholism Screening Test (SAAST; Swenson and Morse, 1975) is a self-report alcoholism screening measure intended for use with adult medical patients. However, the SAAST does not indicate the recency of alcohol use-related problems, not all items use the appropriate verb tense for assess...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Vickers-Douglas KS,Patten CA,Decker PA,Offord KP,Colligan RC,Islam-Zwart KA,Wolter TD,Croghan IT,Hall-Flavin D,Hurt RD

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol use and alcohol-related problems represent a significant health concern. Few empirical researches focused on understanding the interrelationships and links between the parental bond, drinking motives, and alcohol use during adolescence. OBJECTIVES:The present study examined the relationships between...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Smorti M,Guarnieri S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Considering the absence of data on the appearance of drugs other than alcohol and tobacco in movie scenes, we decided to study the prevalence of portrayal of illicit drug use in a convenience sample of 50 Brazilian Movies. A total of 192 scenes (12h49'03(″)) meeting the inclusion criteria were identified and assessed ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Castaldelli-Maia JM,Bhugra D,de Andrade AG,Lotufo-Neto F

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This systematic review analyzes the role of gender in the association between childhood maltreatment and substance use outcomes, among longitudinal papers published between 1995 and 2011. Ten papers examined gender as a moderating variable. Results on gender differences were mixed. When studies that found no gender ef...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kristman-Valente A,Wells EA

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This 2005 study compared parent-child attachment in 89 American female Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACOAs) as compared to 201 non-ACOAs. Women attended a large university in the southeastern United States. Participants categorized as ACOA on the Children of Alcoholics Screen Test (CAST; Jones, 1983) reported signific...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kelley ML,French A,Schroeder V,Bountress K,Fals-Stewart W,Steer K,Cooke CG

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores the longitudinal pathways by which risk and protective factors influence the development of alcohol-related harms in a representative community sample of 941 young adults (19-20 years) from Victoria, Australia, focusing on the role of concurrent risky drinking. Impulsivity at 15-16 years, alcohol-r...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Little K,Hawkins MT,Sanson A,Toumbourou JW,Smart D,Vassallo S,O'Connor M

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this investigation, secondary analyses were performed on an extensive database for 473 biological and 128 adoptive families. These data, which were gathered as part of the Vancouver Family Survey, were used to examine the prevalence and predictors of "heavy" marijuana use in a Canadian youth sample aged 14-25. Resu...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Barnes GE,Barnes MD,Patton D

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Community pharmacists are legally required to evaluate and confirm the legitimacy of prescription opioids (POs) prior to dispensing. Yet, previous research has indicated community pharmacists perceive nearly 50% of dispensed POs to be issued lacking a legitimate medical purpose. OBJECTIVE:To analyze correla...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hagemeier NE,Alamian A,Murawski MM,Flippin H,Hagy EJ,Pack RP

更新日期：2016-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Therapeutic interventions to treat alcoholism have increased in number, including several pharmacotherapies. Aspects of epidemiology, gender, and psychiatric comorbidity as well as a brief overview of neurobiology are presented as an introduction. The medications used clinically for the treatment of alcoholism, disulf...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Buonopane A,Petrakis IL

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined mortality and predictors of death in 1,396 primary amphetamine users (85% males) who were interviewed with the Addiction Severity Index in the Swedish criminal justice system during 2000-2006 and followed through 2008. Forty-nine clients deceased (standardized mortality ratio 4.1 [3.0-5.4]), at lea...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Ericsson E,Bradvik L,Hakansson A

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Many women continue to smoke during pregnancy, despite known risks, often in response to negative affect. Recent scholarship has begun to examine factors that decrease the success of behavioral treatments for smoking cessation in pregnancy, which are the preferred interventions. Alexithymia is one factor t...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Linn BK,Stasiewicz PR,Fillo J,Bradizza CM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Along with alcohol, cannabis is one of the most commonly used substances among women of childbearing age. Recent studies indicate detrimental effects of prenatal cannabis use. Because many women use these substances before realizing they are pregnant, these serious health consequences for women and their o...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hernandez M,von Sternberg KL,Castro Y,Velasquez MM

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies among migrant ethnic groups are potentially important as a way to provide insight into the relative importance of genetic, cultural, and socioeconomic factors in the etiology of substance use disorders. This paper summarizes prior United Kingdom studies of the prevalence of substance-use-associ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Harrison L,Sutton M,Gardiner E

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV and AIDS as a community(1) issue have not been dealt with extensively in the literature. One model that offers promise for development of effective prevention and intervention efforts is the Community Readiness Model, a nine-stage model that assesses the level of readiness of a community to develop and implement p...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Plested BA,Edwards RW,Thurman PJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinicians' impact on substance use disorder treatment has been much less studied than therapy and patient variables. Yet, in this selective review of literature, a growing body of empirical work on clinicians' impact highlights several key issues that have relevance both to clinical practice and future research. Thes...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Najavits LM,Crits-Christoph P,Dierberger A

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Backgrounds: Non-attendance in mental healthcare is a substantial problem. Research has shown that sending a short message service (SMS) reminder could reduce non-attendance by 50 percent in general health services and by 25 percent in mental health institutions. However, no studies exist on the effect of sending SMS ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Blaauw E,Riemersma Y,Hartsuiker C,Hoiting J,Venema S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco consumption is high amongst the people of Xxx. This study was carried out in 2011 in a rural community of Xxx, to compare pathological parameters associated with tobacco use in relation to nicotine metabolism between smokers, chewers, and a control group. A total of 216 volunteers provided blood and urine samp...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Pandey AS,Shreevastva NK,Neupane DP

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Club drugs have quickly become the most widespread "drugs of abuse" in China. Using data from a convenience sample of 730 club drug users in Shanghai in 2006 , we explored the causes and consequences of club drug use. Descriptive analyses suggest that club drug use is typically polydrug use. Polydrug use is strongly a...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Yang X,Xia G

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cannabis policy is rapidly evolving in the United States as more states legalize medical and non-medical marijuana. Public opinion has shifted dramatically in favor of marijuana legalization. OBJECTIVES:This study examines the reasons that people support, oppose, or are unsure about marijuana legalization, ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Resko S,Ellis J,Early TJ,Szechy KA,Rodriguez B,Agius E

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objectives: Use of alcohol or benzodiazepines with opioid pain-relievers increases risk of overdose and overdose death. A substantial proportion of adults receives an opioid prescription each year, and a number of these adults also use benzodiazepines or alcohol. As public opinion continues to shape public policy, it ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Ellis JD,Resko SM,Kollin R,Lister JJ,Agius E

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Gambling Task (GT) has demonstrated sensitivity to a type of decision-making that differentiates individuals manifesting substance use disorders from those without such disorders. However, studies have not yet compared the GT performance of "heavy smokers" to the performance of never-smokers. In the present study,...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Businelle MS,Kendzor DE,Rash CJ,Patterson SM,Coffey SF,Copeland AL

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Needle fixation has the potential to undermine harm-reduction efforts and may affect up to one-quarter of all injecting drug users (IDUs). Being largely ignored in the extant literature, the majority of research on this phenomenon has been carried out exclusively in Cardiff, Wales. OBJECTIVES:The current ex...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hinton S,Signal T,Ghea V

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00