Life Goals Increase Self-regulation among Male Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Alcohol use disorder (AUD) has been conceptualized as a chronic self-regulation failure. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine the most probable pathways related to self-regulation among patients with AUD. In this study, a hypothetical model was proposed that focused on the relationship between risk factors (extrinsic life goals, emotion dysregulation) and protective factors (intrinsic life goals, self-control, and abstinence self-efficacy). METHODS:Male patients with AUD (N = 188) were recruited from alcohol centers of four psychiatric hospitals between March 2015 and September 2015. All participants completed psychological assessments, including the Future Oriented Goals Scale (FOGS), the Alcohol Abstinence Self-Efficacy Scale (AASE), the Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS), and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) as well as sociodemographic characteristics. RESULTS:The final model was found to be a good fit to data. In testing indirect effects, it was shown that intrinsic life goals via emotion dysregulation, self-control, and alcohol abstinence self-efficacy decreased alcohol self-regulation failure. On the other hand, extrinsic life goals via these factors increased alcohol self-regulation failure. Conclusions/Importance: These results suggest that intrinsic goals might indirectly be the important and protective factors for AUD. Moreover, the findings implicate that self-regulation through goal setting may be necessary to alleviate symptoms and improve function among patients with AUD.

journal_name

Subst Use Misuse

journal_title

Substance use & misuse

authors

Won SD,Kim IY

doi

10.1080/10826084.2018.1424912

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-24 00:00:00

pages

1666-1673

issue

10

eissn

1082-6084

issn

1532-2491

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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