Abstract:
:After experiencing a period of rapid decline between 1986 and 1994, cocaine use is once again on the rise in the United States. The increased prevalence of use among college students is particularly troubling because of its potential impact on human capital acquisition and long-term labor market success. Merging information on the price of cocaine and marijuana from the U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency with data on cocaine use from the College Alcohol Study, we investigate the demand for cocaine in the college population. We find evidence that participation in cocaine use by college students is responsive to changes in the price of cocaine and marijuana and that cocaine and marijuana are economic complements for this population. Further investigation revealed significant differences in the demand for cocaine by those less than age 21 and those at least age 21, years, with the younger age group being more responsive to changes in the price of cocaine. No difference is found, however, in the demand for cocaine across gender.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Williams J,Pacula RL,Chaloupka FJ,Wechsler Hdoi
10.1080/10826080500521755subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
489-509issue
4eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491pii
R7427W1171Q5406Qjournal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Needle fixation has the potential to undermine harm-reduction efforts and may affect up to one-quarter of all injecting drug users (IDUs). Being largely ignored in the extant literature, the majority of research on this phenomenon has been carried out exclusively in Cardiff, Wales. OBJECTIVES:The current ex...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1018542
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescent substance use is a significant public health concern due to its prevalence and associated negative consequences. Although many adolescents use substances, there is substantial heterogeneity in their use patterns. Identifying risk and protective factors that differentiate adolescents with different...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1363237
更新日期:2018-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little has been published on the effect of geography on methadone treatment outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To measure the effect of place on longitudinal outcomes Methods: From 2003 to 2006, 215 clients were recruited to a cohort study of methadone treatment. Participants had their address and clinic geocoded. Treatme...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.958860
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research examining substance users' recovery has focused on individual-level outcomes while paying limited attention to the contexts within which individuals are embedded, and the social processes involved in recovery. OBJECTIVES:This paper examines factors underlying African American cocaine users' decisio...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2016.1155606
更新日期:2016-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::This article is a review of some of the major epidemiological, behavioral, biological, and integrative prevention research issues and priorities in the area of HIV/AIDS and alcohol consumption. Drinking alcohol increases both the risk for infection with HIV and related illnesses and the morbidity and mortality of pati...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10826080600846250
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Associations between peer group self-identification and smoking were examined among 2,698 ethnically diverse middle school students in Los Angeles who self-identified with groups such as Rockers, Skaters, and Gamers. The sample was 47.1% male, 54.7% Latino, 25.4% Asian, 10.8% White, 9.1% Other ethnicity, and 59.3% chi...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.608959
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention is indicated for people who inject drugs (PWID), yet most studies do not focus on PWID. This study examines factors associated with PrEP awareness and willingness, and identifies perceived barriers to PrEP among PWID. Methods: PWID were interviewed in Los An...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1823419
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco consumption is high amongst the people of Xxx. This study was carried out in 2011 in a rural community of Xxx, to compare pathological parameters associated with tobacco use in relation to nicotine metabolism between smokers, chewers, and a control group. A total of 216 volunteers provided blood and urine samp...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.880483
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Community pharmacists are legally required to evaluate and confirm the legitimacy of prescription opioids (POs) prior to dispensing. Yet, previous research has indicated community pharmacists perceive nearly 50% of dispensed POs to be issued lacking a legitimate medical purpose. OBJECTIVE:To analyze correla...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1135952
更新日期:2016-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nicotine use disorder is highly prevalent among methadone maintenance patients with its tobacco-related problems. However, the treatment modalities for nicotine use disorder remain limited. OBJECTIVE:Our meta-analysis aims to examine the effectiveness of smoking cessation treatment in this group of patients...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1342661
更新日期:2018-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined mortality and predictors of death in 1,396 primary amphetamine users (85% males) who were interviewed with the Addiction Severity Index in the Swedish criminal justice system during 2000-2006 and followed through 2008. Forty-nine clients deceased (standardized mortality ratio 4.1 [3.0-5.4]), at lea...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.825921
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Cannabis use is common in pregnancy and prevalence of reported past month use have been increasing despite recommendations of abstinence. Our study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of cannabis use in pregnancy using urine drug screens obtained at the time of admission to Labor and Delivery. Methods: De-i...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1741634
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Native American (NA) veterans have rarely been the focus of investigational efforts. We review studies relevant to an assessment of NA substance-use disorders, and discuss findings of the Drug Abuse Treatment Services Evaluation Project pertaining specifically to NA veterans. A larger proportion of NA veterans dischar...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089609045828
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper explores the varied implications of cure, healing, and recovery and considers why recovery is often the preferred characterization in relation to a medicalized drug dependency. The positive as well as the negative dimensions of recovery are noted; the ethical challenges of the primarily processual associatio...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802293350
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a large literature on substance misuse and interpersonal aggression, including aggression perpetrated by women in treatment for substance misuse. There is also a growing body of literature on mindfulness and substance use, as well as mindfulness and aggression. However, to date, there has been little research...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1050112
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Zolpidem and zopiclone are the two most commonly prescribed Z-drugs approved to treat insomnia. OBJECTIVES:To examine the demographic and clinical correlates of dependence and beliefs about hypnotic use among long-term zolpidem and zopiclone users in psychiatric treatment for insomnia. METHODS:A total of 3...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.980955
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parenting self-efficacy has been linked to positive parent and child outcomes however, little research exists on factors that influence parenting self-efficacy among pregnant women with substance use disorders. OBJECTIVES:This study explored substance use severity, social support, and family empowerment as ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1467456
更新日期:2018-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Using latent growth curve modeling, the current study investigated gender moderation of the longitudinal pathways from internalizing to both social competency (i.e., social assertiveness) and the initiation of substance use (i.e., tobacco, alcohol, marijuana), as well as the effect of a preventive intervention on that...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120030895
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:investigate impulsivity levels and inhibitory control in women crack users and explore the relationships between impulsivity and inhibitory control. METHOD AND DESIGN:52 healthy women (M = 32.83 years; SD = 9.54) and 46 crack cocaine users (M = 31.02 years; SD = 7.73), in abstinence, performed the assessment...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1387568
更新日期:2018-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Asian population in Britain has grown, representing the second largest ethnic group; Bangladeshi, Pakistani, and Indian nationalities are prevalent (Jivraj, 2012 ; Office for National Statistics, 2013 ). Yet, we know relatively little about the nature and extent of their substance use. Jayakody et al. ( ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1233565
更新日期:2017-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the role of distress tolerance (DT) and race in relation to cigarette smoking. For this study, between 2008 and 2010, 153 women (62.1% White, 37.9% African American) from the Washington, DC metropolitan area completed a computerized behavioral DT task and self-reported smoking history. Resul...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.863346
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many community-based intervention studies experience problems with collaboration between researchers and practitioners. A preferred strategy appears to be to form community coalitions to carry out the proposed interventions in the community, but doing so risks shifting the focus from intervention objectives to coaliti...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080902864985
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (PDMPs) collect controlled substance prescriptions dispensed within a state. Many PDMP programs perform targeted outreach (i.e., "unsolicited reporting") for patients who exceed numerical thresholds, however, the degree to which patients at highest risk of fatal opioid...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1868520
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to examine the effect of the unique characteristics of residing in security and political conflict zones on the willingness to use and on the actual abuse of psychoactive substances. The study focuses on the differences between youths residing in and outside conflict zones in Israel. T...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1245344
更新日期:2017-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Marijuana use continues to be a problem among youth. Outcome expectancies influence substance-using behavior in both children and adults. Expectancy interventions are empirically supported. Despite their success, there is a lack of information regarding marijuana expectancies in youth from which to develop these inter...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080701212386
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using data from the Welfare, Children, and Families project (1999), a probability sample of 2,280 low-income women with children living in low-income neighborhoods in Boston, Chicago, and San Antonio, we examine the effects of relationship violence before age 18 and in the past year on frequency of adult intoxication....
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802486012
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess causes of death among 258 unnaturally deceased drug addicts who had been part of an earlier longitudinal follow-up of 1,630 patients treated in Stockholm County. An evaluation of the causes of death was carried out on the basis of hospital records and autopsy protocols. The majority...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089709035627
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The misuse of stimulant medications, commonly used for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is a concern on college campuses. OBJECTIVE:This study sought to examine the relations between the misuse of stimulant medications and symptoms of depression and ADHD. METHOD:Eight hundr...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1318146
更新日期:2017-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Alcohol expectancies have been established as an important construct in the prediction of alcohol use among younger adults, but there is little understanding about the perceived expected effects of consuming alcohol in older adults. Beliefs about the expected effects of alcohol may be quite different in ol...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1627558
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the feminization of the HIV epidemic in India and Bangladesh, understanding substance-use-related concerns among women is important for effective HIV prevention. This review is based on published research, reports (2000-2005), and primary data from treatment centers for drug-using women. We identify four main th...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10826080801918189
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00