Infant neurobehavior following prenatal exposure to methadone or buprenorphine: results from the neonatal intensive care unit network neurobehavioral scale.

abstract：:This paper presents alternative models for reducing alcohol-involved problems at the local level and a review of research evidence about effectiveness. A computer simulation model and results from a community trial in the United States is used to illustrate and demonstrate possibilities. ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Holder HD

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Cue Exposure Therapy (CET) has shown efficacy for treating alcohol use disorders (AUDs). Exposure therapy is highly effective for treating anxiety. Both techniques involve repeated, controlled exposures to alcohol or fear-related stimuli. Objectives: We considered the mechanisms of CET for AUDs by comparin...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Byrne SP,Haber P,Baillie A,Giannopolous V,Morley K

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current research tests stage-sequential models of safer sexual behavior using a new method for data analysis called Latent Transition Analysis (LTA). Results are presented from data collected on 359 injection drug users participating in a seroconversion study conducted by the UCLA Drug Abuse Research Center. We id...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Posner SF,Collins LM,Longshore D,Anglin MD

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Harm reduction is explored, historically, in terms of ideologies, concepts, processes, types, stakeholders, legal, policy, service delivery, and ethical considerations and their micro and macro consequences. Necessary critical conditions underpinning ideologies and programs throughout their life cycle are examined, as...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Einstein S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study assessed the relationship between community characteristics and alcohol use among 6,636 youth, aged from 14 to 20, in 2004. After adjusting for individual-level characteristics, youth from communities with a greater proportion of grandparents as caregivers, larger numbers of married couple families, and hig...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Song EY,Reboussin BA,Foley KL,Kaltenbach LA,Wagoner KG,Wolfson M

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-identification with ethnic-specific labels may indicate successful ethnic identity formation, which could protect against substance use. Alternatively, it might indicate affiliation with oppositional subcultures, a potential risk factor. This study examined longitudinal associations between ethnic labels and subs...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Unger JB,Thing J,Soto DW,Baezconde-Garbanati L

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have compared two groups of chronic benzodiazepines (or zolpidem/zopiclone) users: "Seniors," aged 65 years or more, and "Adults," aged less than 65 years. The study took place in the Pays de Loire region. The questionnaire assesses dependence based on items from the DSM-IV. The analysis was based on 176 Senior que...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Gérardin M,Victorri-Vigneau C,Guerlais M,Guillou-Landreat M,Grall-Bronnec M,Jolliet P

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood doping has been defined as the misuse of substances or certain techniques to optimize oxygen delivery to muscles with the aim to increase performance in sports activities. It includes blood transfusion, administration of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents or blood substitutes, and gene manipulations. The main rea...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Oliveira CD,Bairros AV,Yonamine M

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to assess covariates of drug use trajectories among 102 adolescents admitted to a drug user treatment program between November 2005 and November 2006 in Québec, Canada. The influences of mental health, therapeutic alliance, and treatment persistence were examined. The Addiction Severity Index was used...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Bertrand K,Brunelle N,Richer I,Beaudoin I,Lemieux A,Ménard JM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the reliability of self-reported HIV risk behaviors in 84 substance misusers. The 11-item HIV Risk Behavior Scale was, used to evaluate lifetime, past month, and past week risk behaviors. Cronbach's alpha ranged from .75 to .80 for the three versions. Test-retest reliability for the lifetime versi...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Petry NM

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the relationship between religiosity (religious importance and public religion) and substance use (binge drinking and marijuana use) among Latino emerging adults. METHOD:Study utilized data (N = 2,442; 51.9% male) from wave 3 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add He...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Escobar OS,Vaughan EL

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is common among people who inject drugs (PWID) and is associated with morbidity and premature death. Although HCV can be cured, treatment may be inaccessible. We studied HCV testing, status and treatment among marginalized people who use drugs in Ottawa, Canada, a se...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Boucher LM,Bayoumi AM,Mark AE,Cooper C,Martin A,Marshall Z,Boyd R,Oickle P,Diliso N,Pineau D,Renaud B,LeBlanc S,Tyndall M,Lee OM,Kendall CE

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This systematic review analyzes the role of gender in the association between childhood maltreatment and substance use outcomes, among longitudinal papers published between 1995 and 2011. Ten papers examined gender as a moderating variable. Results on gender differences were mixed. When studies that found no gender ef...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kristman-Valente A,Wells EA

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Community responses toward discarded syringes have the potential to threaten the sustainability of harm reduction interventions. Many retailers in the central business district of Melbourne, Australia, have expressed concern about drug use and the associated discarded syringes. The Melbourne City Council has responded...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Devaney M,Berends L

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cross-sectional study was conducted in the year 2008 among 174 children in observation homes in Hyderabad, India, to estimate the distribution of inhalant (whitener) use among this population. Data were collected using an instrument developed for this purpose. About 61% of the children were boys and their mean age w...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Praveen D,Maulik PK,Raghavendra B,Khan M,Guggilla RK,Bhatia P

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this work was to determine if a spouse's expectations about a married person's drinking patterns affected his/her partner's alcohol use and alcohol use-related problems. Alcohol use and problems were assessed in a U.S. urban sample of 634 couples at the time they applied for their marriage license (19...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Homish GG,Leonard KE

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Mindfulness"-(focused attention)-in substance use intervention is explored as a concept, process, tool, and a Way, as a narrative, considering selected unresolved critical issues. ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Einstein S

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Information on e-cigarettes among youth in the Russian Federation is lacking. OBJECTIVE:We examined prevalence of and factors associated with youth e-cigarette use in the Russian Federation. METHODS:A cross-sectional, anonymous survey, conducted among 716 (females 51.5%) high school students in three citie...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kong G,Idrisov B,Galimov A,Masagutov R,Sussman S

更新日期：2017-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The stress-negative affect model for alcohol use was examined. The mediating roles of different components of negative affect were tested in the context of coping style. Data from 1,057 drinking adults (Mage = 44.45) and 352 drinking college students (Mage = 19.07) collected during 2001-2005 and in 2010, respectively,...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Dermody SS,Cheong J,Manuck S

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive component of cannabis is marketed as a potential treatment for many conditions and widely available to purchase as a dietary supplement. In 2017, sales of CBD exceeded 820 million dollars despite many unconfirmed health claims, murky legality, and limited product effic...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Wheeler M,Merten JW,Gordon BT,Hamadi H

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Cannabis use is widely perceived to produce an "amotivational syndrome" characterized by reduced desire to work or compete, passivity, and lower achievement orientation. The notion that cannabis diminishes motivation has been perpetuated in popular culture, despite the equivocal results of past research. M...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Petrucci AS,LaFrance EM,Cuttler C

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Substances that can be vaped include nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and a range of synthetic drugs called new psychoactive substances (NPS). Due to the rising popularity of vaping among adolescents, it is crucial to understand the relationships between vaping and illicit drug use. Objectives: This p...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Tai H,Swartz MD,Marsden D,Perry CL

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:HIV infection is problematic among all drug users, not only injection drug users. Drug users are at risk for contracting HIV by engaging in risky sexual behaviors. OBJECTIVE:The present study sought to determine whether inhibitory processes moderate the relationship between problematic drug use and HIV-risk...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Nydegger LA,Ames SL,Stacy AW,Grenard JL

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Over the past few decades in the United States, marijuana for medical purposes has become increasingly prevalent. Initial qualitative and epidemiological research suggests that marijuana may be a promising substitute for traditional pharmacotherapies. Objectives: This qualitative study examined perceptions...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Mercurio A,Aston ER,Claborn KR,Waye K,Rosen RK

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Included within the field of research on changes in drug use patterns and vulnerability are conditions of emergency related to economic crisis, wars, and political conflict. This study addresses the complex connections between the rapid propagation of freebase cocaine (FBC)-locally known as "pasta base" or "Paco" in A...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Epele ME

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined feasibility, acceptability, and benefits of a mindfulness-based relapse prevention (MBRP) intervention in a racially and ethnically diverse sample of 318 low-income women in substance use disorder treatment (2003-2006). The study used a single group, repeated measures design. Participant satisfaction was h...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Amaro H,Spear S,Vallejo Z,Conron K,Black DS

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An experimental application of Artificial Neural Networks to Eating Disorders is presented. The sample, composed of 172 cases (all women) collected at the Centre for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Eating Disorders of the 1st Medical Division of the St. Eugenio Hospital of Rome, was subdivided, on the basis of the diag...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Buscema M,Mazzetti di Pietralata M,Salvemini V,Intraligi M,Indrimi M

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although khat (Catha edulis) is not widely known outside its countries of production in East Africa and Yemen, it evokes strong views among consumers, development workers, and government officials who often behave as self-styled experts on the drug. Yet, the evidence of harm to health is scant. As khat consumption has...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Beckerleg S

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents a qualitative investigation of peer mentoring among HIV seropositive injection drug users in a randomized controlled trial, the INSPIRE study. Qualitative analyses of 68 in-depth open-ended interviews conducted in 2005 in Baltimore, New York, Miami, and San Francisco revealed that these individuals...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Mackenzie S,Pearson C,Frye V,Gómez CA,Latka MH,Purcell DW,Knowlton AR,Metsch LR,Tobin KE,Valverde EE,Knight KR

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmaceutical cognitive enhancement (PCE) represents the non-medical use of prescribed medication for the improvement of cognitive functioning and academic performance. Although there are some studies about PCE prevalence, it is less clear how users and non-users of PCE substances differ with respect to their positiv...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lazuras L,Ypsilanti A,Lamprou E,Kontogiorgis C

更新日期：2017-06-07 00:00:00