Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Experts have recommended criteria (Gonzalez et al., 2002) for recruiting pure chronic cannabis users (i.e., those without polysubstance use or psychiatric illness) when evaluating cannabis' non-acute effects on cognition. OBJECTIVES:We sought to demonstrate the implications of using such criteria by examining characteristics of respondents who completed an eligibility screening for a parent study evaluating the cognitive effects of chronic cannabis use. METHODS:Over a 3-year, 8-month period, 612 respondents from the community completed an eligibility screening based on recommendations in the cannabis literature. Using independent samples t-tests and chi-square tests, we examined whether qualified/eligible respondents (n = 219) differed from non-qualified/ineligible respondents (n = 393). RESULTS:Compared to ineligible cannabis users, eligible cannabis-using respondents were significantly younger, used cannabis more frequently, used alcohol less frequently, and were less likely to have a history of other drug use, a psychiatric diagnosis, or to have used psychiatric medication. Conclusions/Importance: Our findings indicate that eligible/pure cannabis users are not representative of typical cannabis users in the general community (i.e., ineligible users with polysubstance use and/or psychiatric diagnoses) who ultimately comprised the majority of our cannabis-using sample (65.2%). Thus, typical cannabis users may be more accurately characterized as polysubstance users, posing a number of challenges related to the generalizability of findings from studies utilizing pure samples of cannabis users. Recruiting samples of typical cannabis users will improve external validity in research. Furthermore, reporting comprehensive characteristics of such samples will enable consumers to gauge the applicability of study findings to populations of interest.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Rosen AS,Sodos LM,Hirst RB,Vaughn D,Lorkiewicz SAdoi
10.1080/10826084.2018.1441312subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-10-15 00:00:00pages
1937-1950issue
12eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This article discusses the use and distribution of heroin in New York City, both historically and especially currently. Data on the current situation derive in large measure from the Heroin Project, a recently completed five-year ethnographic study of heroin in New York City funded by the National Institute on Drug Ab...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1081/ja-120023397
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the contribution of culturally relevant protective factors (i.e., adolescent religiosity, family connectedness, and perceived close friends' substance use) to the probability of young adult binge drinking among African American males. Participants (n = 1,599) drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of A...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/10826081003754765
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many believe that the public attitude toward psychotropic drugs is easy to change because it depends upon transient socioeconomic and cultural contingencies. This belief is here tested by analyzing literary sources on the use of wine and poppy derivatives in the Greek and Roman civilizations. As expected, the existenc...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.3109/10826089709027300
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three hundred alcoholic patients were interviewed at hospitalization and again 3 and 6 months thereafter in Porto Alegre, Brazil, from March 2002 to January 2004. Assessment included the SCID-I to check for the presence of Axis I mental disorders, a questionnaire focusing on patient relationship with AA groups, and sp...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10826080701202999
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Important social changes such as urbanization, increases in female education and employment, and increased incomes have occurred in France from 1960 to 2000 along with a major decrease in alcoholic beverage consumption (from 25 L pure alcohol per inhabitant 15 years and old to 13 L); especially due to wine consumption...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
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abstract：:Epidemiological studies among migrant ethnic groups are potentially important as a way to provide insight into the relative importance of genetic, cultural, and socioeconomic factors in the etiology of substance use disorders. This paper summarizes prior United Kingdom studies of the prevalence of substance-use-associ...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/10826089709055862
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abstract：:Data from a survey of tobacco use conducted in 2001 was used to examine if Florida's youth-focused anti-tobacco media campaign, which focused on cigarette smoking, reached adults. The majority of the sample was white (87%), high school or college educated (85%), and over half with children (56%). Differences in awaren...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:Recent research has suggested that depression causes teens to begin smoking to elevate their mood. Other studies, however, have suggested the reverse causal direction: smoking causes depression. To gain a more complete understanding of the relationship between smoking and depression, potential mediators should be expl...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1081/ja-200030505
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ecstasy (MDMA, Molly) is among the most prevalent drugs used by people who attend electronic dance music (EDM) events; however, little recent research has examined diffusion of ecstasy in this high-risk population. Methods: 1,020 EDM event-attending adults (aged 18-40) were surveyed in NYC in 2018 using time...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:Addiction appointment no-shows adversely impact clinical outcomes and healthcare productivity. During 2007-2010, 67 treatment organizations in the Strengthening Treatment Access and Retention program were asked to reduce their no-show rates by using practices taken from no-show research and theory. These treatment org...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/10826084.2013.787098
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abstract：:A cross-sectional study was conducted in the year 2008 among 174 children in observation homes in Hyderabad, India, to estimate the distribution of inhalant (whitener) use among this population. Data were collected using an instrument developed for this purpose. About 61% of the children were boys and their mean age w...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/10826084.2011.644844
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within-family differences that mediate the relationship between family history for alcoholism and alcohol consumption were investigated. Twenty adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs) and 20 children of social drinking parents (non-ACOAs) were interviewed in 1991 (mean age 24.2 years). Participants described family funct...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1081/ja-100103563
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low rates of participation constitute a serious problem for family-based drug-use prevention programs. This study analyzes the characteristics of calls for parents' participation in such programs through manipulation of the variables indicated by the Spoth and Redmond (1995) model as involved in the process (severity ...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tobacco involvement among US youth was investigated in a national survey conducted in 2005-2007 of 2,274 respondents aged 14-21, including those not in school. Logistic regressions predicted tobacco involvement. Males had higher rates of tobacco use than females, but males and females had equal rates of heavy use and ...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/10826084.2010.543745
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Included within the field of research on changes in drug use patterns and vulnerability are conditions of emergency related to economic crisis, wars, and political conflict. This study addresses the complex connections between the rapid propagation of freebase cocaine (FBC)-locally known as "pasta base" or "Paco" in A...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/10826084.2011.576745
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10826084.2017.1293104
更新日期：2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Cannabis use is widely perceived to produce an "amotivational syndrome" characterized by reduced desire to work or compete, passivity, and lower achievement orientation. The notion that cannabis diminishes motivation has been perpetuated in popular culture, despite the equivocal results of past research. M...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
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doi：10.1080/10826084.2020.1729203
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Several records of high prevalence of HBV have been made in northern Brazil. Among risk groups for viral infection, people who use illicit drugs (PWUDs) stand out, especially if they inject drugs and engage in risky sexual behavior. Objectives: In this study, the prevalence, genotype distribution and facto...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
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更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study examined a representative sample of the 1,060,000 individuals discharged from drug user treatment in the United States in the 12 months before September 1990, and compared self-reports of behavior 5 years before to 5 years after treatment. Self-reports about recent drug use were compared with urine samples, ...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
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journal_title：Substance use & misuse
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journal_title：Substance use & misuse
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journal_title：Substance use & misuse
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更新日期：2017-12-06 00:00:00
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journal_title：Substance use & misuse
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doi：10.3109/10826089609045810
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to assess covariates of drug use trajectories among 102 adolescents admitted to a drug user treatment program between November 2005 and November 2006 in Québec, Canada. The influences of mental health, therapeutic alliance, and treatment persistence were examined. The Addiction Severity Index was used...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/10826084.2012.733903
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:E-cigarette use has increased in the US, yet, in some regions rates of cigarette use remain high. PURPOSE:To describe the prevalence and features of lifetime and past-year e-cigarette use among a clinical sample of polysubstance users in Kentucky, and to determine significant associations of past-year e-cig...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
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更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Little is known about the nature and extent of substance use among pregnant women in Cape Town (South Africa) despite the very high levels of substance use and related consequences such as FASD in this part of the country. The aim of the study was to determine predictors of alcohol use among pregnant women...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
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doi：10.1080/10826084.2017.1408654
更新日期：2018-07-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The first drug treatment court began in Miami, Florida in 1989, in direct response to the backlog of court cases for drug possession and trafficking. By mid-2001, there were 700 operational drug treatment courts and 400 more in the planning stages in the United States. In addition to providing an overview of the growt...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Substance use & misuse
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更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Backgrounds: Non-attendance in mental healthcare is a substantial problem. Research has shown that sending a short message service (SMS) reminder could reduce non-attendance by 50 percent in general health services and by 25 percent in mental health institutions. However, no studies exist on the effect of sending SMS ...
journal_title：Substance use & misuse
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更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
