Abstract:
:A defining feature of the drug treatment court movement is the judicial adoption of the disease model for explaining drug using behavior; an interpretive paradigm that historically has not played a defining role in the adjudication of drug offenders. In drug treatment courts, however, the disease model finds a very central place in the adjudicative process, and profoundly shapes the way judges view and treat defendants. This article examines the application of the disease model to drug and non-drug-related crimes in the context of drug treatment courts, and considers the significance of these developments as it concerns the meaning of criminal justice.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Nolan JL Jrdoi
10.1081/ja-120014428subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
1723-50issue
12-13eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Participation in 12-step groups (12SG) during and after formal treatment has been associated with positive outcome among substance users. However, the effectiveness of 12SG may be limited by high attrition rates and by low participation, areas on which there has been little research. Clinicians play an important role ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120025124
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol and alcohol expectancies relate to sexual victimization. The present study examined these links in a sample of 407 predominantly Hispanic male and female college students, along the Mexico-US border. The study also examined the independent contribution of sexual sensation seeking to the prediction of victimiza...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003694854
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many jail inmates have a history of substance use and "abuse"; few, however, receive comprehensive treatment for substance use disorders while in jail. The authors offer a longitudinal reanalysis of data from five jail-based substance user treatment programs. Survival analysis was used to identify client characteristi...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120018482
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Alcohol expectancies have been established as an important construct in the prediction of alcohol use among younger adults, but there is little understanding about the perceived expected effects of consuming alcohol in older adults. Beliefs about the expected effects of alcohol may be quite different in ol...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1627558
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is common among people who inject drugs (PWID) and is associated with morbidity and premature death. Although HCV can be cured, treatment may be inaccessible. We studied HCV testing, status and treatment among marginalized people who use drugs in Ottawa, Canada, a se...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1485699
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compared with other European countries, France's low number of drug use-related deaths may appear enviable. Previous studies have suggested significant underreporting. The three official records listing drug-related deaths in France in 2007 were cross-checked. Different capture-recapture techniques were applied. The e...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.565107
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While marijuana and cocaine are the two most prevalent drugs used among arrestee populations, benzodiazepine use has surpassed that of opiates in several jurisdictions across the United States. Despite this proliferation, few scholarly works have focused on benzodiazepine use among individuals under criminal justice s...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120016569
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews findings from 58 prospective studies of illicit substance use (ISU) among adolescents. It arranges 384 findings according to three types of influence (viz., social, attitudinal, and intrapersonal) and four levels of influence (viz., ultimate, distal, proximal, and immediate). The bulk of evidence re...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10826089809059341
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-identification with ethnic-specific labels may indicate successful ethnic identity formation, which could protect against substance use. Alternatively, it might indicate affiliation with oppositional subcultures, a potential risk factor. This study examined longitudinal associations between ethnic labels and subs...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.795172
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-treatment relapse to uncontrolled alcohol use is common. Currently available communication technology can use existing models for relapse prevention to cost-effectively improve long-term relapse prevention. This paper describes: (1) research-based elements of alcohol consumption-related relapse prevention and how...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.521413
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Addiction appointment no-shows adversely impact clinical outcomes and healthcare productivity. During 2007-2010, 67 treatment organizations in the Strengthening Treatment Access and Retention program were asked to reduce their no-show rates by using practices taken from no-show research and theory. These treatment org...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.787098
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques were used to explore the relationship between American Indian ethnic identification and alcohol involvement. The subject pool was comprised of 202 American Indian adolescents (114 females, 88 males). Measures of ethnic identity, frequency and style of alcohol use, peer alc...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089709035617
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In narratives of 35 lesbians in alcohol recovery, 46% unexpectedly disclosed having survived childhood sexual abuse (CSA), linking it with addiction and recovery experiences. This subgroup described unbounded difficulties that pervaded their lives well into recovery. They reported multiple addictions, self-harm, isola...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089609045810
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Alcohol use (and adverse consequences due to alcohol use) among college student-athletes is a common occurrence and consequently garners attention as a health concern within athletic departments and the NCAA. One of the strongest predictors of alcohol use in athletes is motivation to drink. However, not much ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1512624
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This report documents the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among self-reported noninjecting drug users recruited from two New York City neighborhoods. METHODS:Participants were recruited in separate studies from East Harlem and the Lower East Side of Manhattan and were administered structured...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-100102640
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This op-ed piece comments on the down-side of an otherwise useful 12-step slogan, "First Things First," which generally refers to staying sober (not drinking or using no matter what). While important, there are environmental, microsocial, psychiatric, and neurobiological considerations that may place other needs at an...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1007693
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive component of cannabis is marketed as a potential treatment for many conditions and widely available to purchase as a dietary supplement. In 2017, sales of CBD exceeded 820 million dollars despite many unconfirmed health claims, murky legality, and limited product effic...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1729201
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When surveyed twice within a 6-month period, to what extent do young adolescents give inconsistent answers to questions about sexual behavior and substance use (cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana, inhalants, cocaine)? Data were collected from 1,575 urban African American and Hispanic students during fall and spring of 7th...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080009148430
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study analyzed qualitative data from a Rapid Policy Assessment and Response project to assess the feasibility of a potential pharmacy-based naloxone intervention to reduce opioid overdose mortality among injection drug users (IDUs). We conducted in-depth, semistructured interviews with 21 IDUs and 21 pharmacy sta...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.793355
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic interventions to treat alcoholism have increased in number, including several pharmacotherapies. Aspects of epidemiology, gender, and psychiatric comorbidity as well as a brief overview of neurobiology are presented as an introduction. The medications used clinically for the treatment of alcoholism, disulf...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10826080500294890
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social distance, or how close or distant individuals consider others, is an important influence on drug injectors' HIV risk behavior. Qualitative in-depth interviews with a vignette were employed with a sample of drug injectors in England to explore the influence of social distance on HIV risk behavior. Analysis of th...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10826080009147477
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Measures of sexual health were assessed during 2008-2009 in a New York City sample of 102 injection and noninjection users of heroin, cocaine, or crack. There was considerable overlap and transitioning between crack smoking and injecting. Crack users were also significantly more likely to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2011.521470
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Gambling Task (GT) has demonstrated sensitivity to a type of decision-making that differentiates individuals manifesting substance use disorders from those without such disorders. However, studies have not yet compared the GT performance of "heavy smokers" to the performance of never-smokers. In the present study,...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802484173
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used an ecological paradigm and multilevel analytic techniques to analyze gender-specific relationships of cohabitation (versus marriage) to drinking in 19 countries (n = 32,922) and to "heavy episodic drinking" (HED) in 17 countries (n = 24,525) in surveys (1996-2004) from Gender, Alcohol, and Culture: An Internat...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003692106
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study evaluated the relative contribution of panic and depressive symptoms in relation to past cessation difficulties and smoking motives among treatment-seeking daily smokers. METHODS:The sample included 392 treatment-seeking daily smokers (47.07% female; Mage = 35.48; SD = 13.56), who reported...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.984849
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many believe that the public attitude toward psychotropic drugs is easy to change because it depends upon transient socioeconomic and cultural contingencies. This belief is here tested by analyzing literary sources on the use of wine and poppy derivatives in the Greek and Roman civilizations. As expected, the existenc...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089709027300
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research examining substance users' recovery has focused on individual-level outcomes while paying limited attention to the contexts within which individuals are embedded, and the social processes involved in recovery. OBJECTIVES:This paper examines factors underlying African American cocaine users' decisio...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2016.1155606
更新日期:2016-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Communal online folk pharmacology fuels the drive for short cuts in attaining muscle enhancement, fat loss, and youthful skin. OBJECTIVES:The study used "netnography" to explore female use of CJC-1295, a synthetic growth hormone analogue from the perspectives contained in Internet forum activity. METHODS:A...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1082595
更新日期:2016-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Wine-induced facilitation of aggressive behavior was well known by the Ancients but, being considered a sign of cowardice, its exploitation on the battlefield was attributed to barbarians only. Aspects of drinking behavior considered particularly negative, such as drinking undiluted wine or getting drunk, were also at...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826089709055857
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prior research indicates that patterns of combined alcohol and methamphetamine use may be associated with experiencing subjective feelings of aggression or hostility during methamphetamine use episodes. OBJECTIVES:This study examines whether subjective effects of methamphetamine use (i.e., aggression or hos...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1473434
更新日期:2018-12-06 00:00:00