Employment outcomes for hard-to-reach persons with chronic and severe substance use disorders receiving assertive community treatment.

abstract：BACKGROUND:E-cigarette use has increased in the US, yet, in some regions rates of cigarette use remain high. PURPOSE:To describe the prevalence and features of lifetime and past-year e-cigarette use among a clinical sample of polysubstance users in Kentucky, and to determine significant associations of past-year e-cig...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Elin Smith K

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive component of cannabis is marketed as a potential treatment for many conditions and widely available to purchase as a dietary supplement. In 2017, sales of CBD exceeded 820 million dollars despite many unconfirmed health claims, murky legality, and limited product effic...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Wheeler M,Merten JW,Gordon BT,Hamadi H

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was conducted in June 2004 to find out the epidemiology of HIV infection among injecting drug users (IDUs) of Darjeeling District of West Bengal, eastern India. The district headquarter, Darjeeling town, also known as "Queen of Hills," is a beautiful spot situated in Himalayan West Bengal that attracts a large...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Sarkar K,Bal B,Mukherjee R,Chakraborty S,Niyogi SK,Saha MK,Bhattacharya SK

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compared with other European countries, France's low number of drug use-related deaths may appear enviable. Previous studies have suggested significant underreporting. The three official records listing drug-related deaths in France in 2007 were cross-checked. Different capture-recapture techniques were applied. The e...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Janssen E

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many indigenous cultures use storytelling as the foundation for the transmission of important cultural information. Stories passed down from generation to generation sometimes teach, record history, provide examples, or inform. One important function of storytelling is the transmission of stories about cultural resili...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Johnson JL,Beamer K

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The misuse of stimulant medications, commonly used for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is a concern on college campuses. OBJECTIVE:This study sought to examine the relations between the misuse of stimulant medications and symptoms of depression and ADHD. METHOD:Eight hundr...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Benson K,Flory K

更新日期：2017-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2012 Washington State ended a wholesale/retail monopoly on liquor, permitting sale of spirits in stores with > 10,000 square feet. Implementation resulted in average price increases, but also five times the stores selling liquor. OBJECTIVES:As part of a privatization evaluation, we studied pre-post and b...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Greenfield TK,Williams E,Kerr WC,Subbaraman MS,Ye Y

更新日期：2018-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reviews have commented on rising clandestine manufacture of opiate drug solutions for injecting, and to a lesser extent for oral use. Very little is known about user attempts to culture poppy seeds, widely available on the internet for manufacture of long acting medium-high potency oral solutions, both as po...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Van Hout MC,Hearne E

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention must be focused on needed changes to the current United States law that restricts physicians who prescribe buprenorphine for the detoxification or treatment of Opioid Use Disorder, to accepting no more than 100 patients. The current system does not provide comprehensive treatment as defined by the American S...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Blum K,Gold M,Clark HW,Dushaj K,Badgaiyan RD

更新日期：2016-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco consumption is high amongst the people of Xxx. This study was carried out in 2011 in a rural community of Xxx, to compare pathological parameters associated with tobacco use in relation to nicotine metabolism between smokers, chewers, and a control group. A total of 216 volunteers provided blood and urine samp...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Pandey AS,Shreevastva NK,Neupane DP

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined rurality and criminality as predictors of the lifetime HIV risk behaviors of 661 male, drug-abusing state prisoners. HIV risk behaviors included the number of lifetime sex partners, the number of lifetime drug injections, the number of times had sex with an injection drug user, and the frequ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Webster JM,Mateyoke-Scrivner A,Staton M,Leukefeld C

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role played by key community representatives in the evaluation of community alcohol projects differs according to the evaluation paradigm adopted. In evaluations that adopt a positivist, experimental design they are cast in the role of independent informants. In post-positivist evaluations they are seen as having ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Boots K,Midford R

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports on the effects of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita on drug and alcohol treatment in Texas in 2005-2006. Findings are based on a secondary analysis of administrative data on 567 hurricane-related admissions and on interview data from a sample of 20 staff in 11 treatment programs. Katrina evacuees differed...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Maxwell JC,Podus D,Walsh D

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Twenty-one percent of subjects with depressive disorder (DD) smoke. This prevalence is expected to be related to healthcare resources utilization (HRU) and sick leave, thereby accounting for substantial costs to the National Health System (NHS) and to society that still need to be characterized. The objectiv...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： López Ibáñez de Aldecoa A,Cedillo Gómez S,Bruguera E,García-Portilla MP,Bobes J

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Federal and state funding agencies are encouraging or mandating the use of empirically supported treatments in addiction programs, yet many programs have not moved in this direction (Forman, Bovasso, and Woody, 2001 ; Roman and Johnson, 2002 ; Willenbring et al., 2004 ). To improve the skills of counselors in communit...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Amodeo M,Storti SA,Larson MJ

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews findings from 58 prospective studies of illicit substance use (ISU) among adolescents. It arranges 384 findings according to three types of influence (viz., social, attitudinal, and intrapersonal) and four levels of influence (viz., ultimate, distal, proximal, and immediate). The bulk of evidence re...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Petraitis J,Flay BR,Miller TQ,Torpy EJ,Greiner B

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Injection drug users (IDUs) are at increased risk of various medical conditions, including bacterial skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs). SSTIs, which are painful and can lead to life-threatening complications, are common but scarcely studied. OBJECTIVES:To investigate life time, past 12 month and past ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Dahlman D,Håkansson A,Björkman P,Blomé MA,Kral AH

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective and method: Betel (areca) nut has recently received interest from researchers and policy makers for its role as a psychoactive substance. It was historically limited to Asia-pacific region, but with the advent of globalization, it has become an equally challenging public health problem across the globe. Prev...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Vashney M,Parmar A,Mishra AK

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of "forbidden fruit" has been popularly associated with adolescent cigarette smoking in the US. However, only a few empirical studies have been conducted to investigate how this construct operates among adolescents. We examined the concurrent and prospective relationships between two related concepts of fo...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Sussman S,Grana R,Pokhrel P,Rohrbach LA,Sun P

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco use among Chinese adolescents is increasing at approximately 80,000 new smokers per day. Assessing the causes for initiating tobacco use in China will be important in developing effective interventions and policies to stem rising prevalence rates. This study tested predictors of Resilience Theory in a sample o...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Arpawong TE,Sun P,Chang MC,Gallaher P,Pang Z,Guo Q,Johnson CA,Unger J

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Zolpidem and zopiclone are the two most commonly prescribed Z-drugs approved to treat insomnia. OBJECTIVES:To examine the demographic and clinical correlates of dependence and beliefs about hypnotic use among long-term zolpidem and zopiclone users in psychiatric treatment for insomnia. METHODS:A total of 3...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Yen CF,Yen CN,Ko CH,Hwang TJ,Chen CS,Chen TT,Su PW,Chen ST,Lin JJ

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol use disorder (AUD) has been conceptualized as a chronic self-regulation failure. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine the most probable pathways related to self-regulation among patients with AUD. In this study, a hypothetical model was proposed that focused on the relationship between ri...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Won SD,Kim IY

更新日期：2018-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Community responses toward discarded syringes have the potential to threaten the sustainability of harm reduction interventions. Many retailers in the central business district of Melbourne, Australia, have expressed concern about drug use and the associated discarded syringes. The Melbourne City Council has responded...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Devaney M,Berends L

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used an ecological paradigm and multilevel analytic techniques to analyze gender-specific relationships of cohabitation (versus marriage) to drinking in 19 countries (n = 32,922) and to "heavy episodic drinking" (HED) in 17 countries (n = 24,525) in surveys (1996-2004) from Gender, Alcohol, and Culture: An Internat...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Li Q,Wilsnack R,Wilsnack S,Kristjanson A

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current research tests stage-sequential models of safer sexual behavior using a new method for data analysis called Latent Transition Analysis (LTA). Results are presented from data collected on 359 injection drug users participating in a seroconversion study conducted by the UCLA Drug Abuse Research Center. We id...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Posner SF,Collins LM,Longshore D,Anglin MD

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study sought to evaluate the clinical utility of a brief assessment interview in accurately classifying inmates manifesting an alcohol use disorder (AUD) based on a structured diagnostic assessment interview. Data were derived from routine clinical assessments of 7,672 inmates (89.6% male) incarcerated in the Min...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Proctor SL,Hoffmann NG

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This commentary is a discussion of primary socialization theory emphasizing the centrality of family processes on adolescents' affiliation with deviant peers and subsequent deviant behaviors. The focus of the discussion is the persistent influence of family processes well into adolescence. An empirical model illustrat...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Whitbeck LB

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Culturally responsive treatments are often cited as essential for successfully addressing substance use-associated problems in indigenous and other ethnic groups. However, there has been little investigation of the support for this assertion among alcohol and drug-user treatment workers, or how it might translate into...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Robertson PJ,Futterman-Collier A,Sellman JD,Adamson SJ,Todd FC,Deering DE,Huriwai T

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In animal studies, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has been found to affect brain morphology, particularly within areas rich in cannabinoid receptors (e.g., hippocampus, cerebral cortex). While cannabis remains the most widely used illicit drug worldwide, there has been limited work investigating its effects on human brain...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lorenzetti V,Lubman DI,Whittle S,Solowij N,Yücel M

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Employment enhances the outcomes of substance dependency treatment. Unfortunately, although unemployed methadone treatment patients frequently state they are interested in a job, many fail to participate in vocational services when available. Unless patients become engaged, vocational services do not have an opportuni...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kang SY,Magura S,Blankertz L,Madison E,Spinelli M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00