Illicit substance use among adolescents: a matrix of prospective predictors.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several international clinical studies have found diamorphine treatment for opioid-dependent patients to show significantly better effects compared with methadone maintenance treatment. AIMS:This analysis of the German trial of heroin-assisted treatment investigates the effects on patients' health and drug ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Verthein U,Haasen C,Reimer J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Considering the absence of data on the appearance of drugs other than alcohol and tobacco in movie scenes, we decided to study the prevalence of portrayal of illicit drug use in a convenience sample of 50 Brazilian Movies. A total of 192 scenes (12h49'03(″)) meeting the inclusion criteria were identified and assessed ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Castaldelli-Maia JM,Bhugra D,de Andrade AG,Lotufo-Neto F

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown an increase in alcohol use in New York City in the months after the September 11 terrorist attacks; thus far there have been no studies documenting changes in drinking problems. In 2002, a random digit dial phone survey was conducted of residents of New York City. This study provided us with ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Vlahov D,Galea S,Ahern J,Rudenstine S,Resnick H,Kilpatrick D,Crum RM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Many women continue to smoke during pregnancy, despite known risks, often in response to negative affect. Recent scholarship has begun to examine factors that decrease the success of behavioral treatments for smoking cessation in pregnancy, which are the preferred interventions. Alexithymia is one factor t...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Linn BK,Stasiewicz PR,Fillo J,Bradizza CM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 189 opioid-dependent subjects on methadone maintenance treatment in Barcelona (Spain), we assessed the prevalence of co-occurrence substance use and non-substance-use disorders (dual diagnosis) by the Psychiatric Research Interview for Substance and Mental Disorders [PRISM], and the impact on quality of life (HRQoL...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Astals M,Domingo-Salvany A,Buenaventura CC,Tato J,Vazquez JM,Martín-Santos R,Torrens M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This short report describes an ongoing project whose aim was to explore how respondents from local institutions in a Swedish municipality describe their efforts in preventing alcohol consumption and related problems. Data were collected in focus group interviews, conducted during 2003 with key informants, comprising m...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Blanck P,Hensing G,Spak F

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article employs the literature on reality television as well as empirical studies on addiction to analyze Intervention's narrative. We look at the narrative structure of the Intervention's first six seasons (2005-2009), its repeated emphases on the causes of addiction, and the show's purported success rate. Highl...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kosovski JR,Smith DC

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Researchers commonly use a person's perception of the drug use of friends to determine the impact that peers exert on one's own behavior. Recently, there has been concern over this measure's validity. Novel drugs, which are either newly discovered drugs or existing substances only recently used for recreational purpos...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Miller BL,Boman JH 4th,Stogner J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Needle fixation has the potential to undermine harm-reduction efforts and may affect up to one-quarter of all injecting drug users (IDUs). Being largely ignored in the extant literature, the majority of research on this phenomenon has been carried out exclusively in Cardiff, Wales. OBJECTIVES:The current ex...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hinton S,Signal T,Ghea V

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Harm reduction is explored, historically, in terms of ideologies, concepts, processes, types, stakeholders, legal, policy, service delivery, and ethical considerations and their micro and macro consequences. Necessary critical conditions underpinning ideologies and programs throughout their life cycle are examined, as...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Einstein S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the prevention of intimate partner violence is a major public health priority for the United States, little is known about how to prevent this form of violence. The strong cross-sectional and longitudinal association between substance misuse and partner violence suggests that substance-misusing populations ma...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Temple JR,Stuart GL,O'Farrell TJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques were used to explore the relationship between American Indian ethnic identification and alcohol involvement. The subject pool was comprised of 202 American Indian adolescents (114 females, 88 males). Measures of ethnic identity, frequency and style of alcohol use, peer alc...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Bates SC,Beauvais F,Trimble JE

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this article is to present a theoretical model of how to undertake evaluations of prevention programs directed at adolescents. Based on the results from metaanalyses of outcome studies of school-based programs, this article concludes that interactive programs tend to be more effective than not only those ma...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lilja J,Wilhelmsen BU,Larsson S,Hamilton D

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Alcohol expectancies have been established as an important construct in the prediction of alcohol use among younger adults, but there is little understanding about the perceived expected effects of consuming alcohol in older adults. Beliefs about the expected effects of alcohol may be quite different in ol...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Gilson KM,Judd F,Bryant C

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the availability of clinical tools and evidence-based screening recommendations, there has been little discussion regarding screening of prenatal alcohol exposure in community-based settings, including adoption and implementation. This study's aim is to evaluate and validate--through surveys and focus groups--...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Moise IK,Green D,Toth J,Mulhall PF

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current research tests stage-sequential models of safer sexual behavior using a new method for data analysis called Latent Transition Analysis (LTA). Results are presented from data collected on 359 injection drug users participating in a seroconversion study conducted by the UCLA Drug Abuse Research Center. We id...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Posner SF,Collins LM,Longshore D,Anglin MD

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was based on over 30,000 U.S. respondents who completed General Social Surveys between 1978 and 2002. AIMS:We approached these respondents prospectively, comparing and contrasting the responses of those who subsequently died from drug-poisonings (N = 135) with all respondents who were still livin...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Feigelman W,Rosen Z

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:By all published accounts and federal government reports, the United States is experiencing a serious opioid use epidemic. Additional treatment resources are needed in order to provide access to evidence based medical care for untreated individuals with substance use disorders. The focus of this commentary is increasi...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Parrino MW

更新日期：2018-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the contribution of culturally relevant protective factors (i.e., adolescent religiosity, family connectedness, and perceived close friends' substance use) to the probability of young adult binge drinking among African American males. Participants (n = 1,599) drawn from the National Longitudinal Study of A...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Stevens-Watkins D,Rostosky S

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This commentary is a discussion of primary socialization theory emphasizing the centrality of family processes on adolescents' affiliation with deviant peers and subsequent deviant behaviors. The focus of the discussion is the persistent influence of family processes well into adolescence. An empirical model illustrat...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Whitbeck LB

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol and alcohol expectancies relate to sexual victimization. The present study examined these links in a sample of 407 predominantly Hispanic male and female college students, along the Mexico-US border. The study also examined the independent contribution of sexual sensation seeking to the prediction of victimiza...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Monks SM,Tomaka J,Palacios R,Thompson SE

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco consumption is high amongst the people of Xxx. This study was carried out in 2011 in a rural community of Xxx, to compare pathological parameters associated with tobacco use in relation to nicotine metabolism between smokers, chewers, and a control group. A total of 216 volunteers provided blood and urine samp...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Pandey AS,Shreevastva NK,Neupane DP

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol use/misuse is a prevalent health issue among youth and may lead to adverse consequences. Religiosity has been identified as a protective factor against alcohol use/misuse among youth. Identifying moderators in the religiosity-alcohol relationship has important implications for intervention developmen...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hai AH

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Culturally responsive treatments are often cited as essential for successfully addressing substance use-associated problems in indigenous and other ethnic groups. However, there has been little investigation of the support for this assertion among alcohol and drug-user treatment workers, or how it might translate into...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Robertson PJ,Futterman-Collier A,Sellman JD,Adamson SJ,Todd FC,Deering DE,Huriwai T

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores the environmental, clinical, and personality factors that are associated with increased chronic psychotropic drug consumption in elderly patients. We collected data from 88 elderly individuals living in nursing homes, home-dwellings, and residential homes between December 2003 and June 2004. We ass...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Aubron V,Camus V,Bouazzaoui B,Pélissolo A,Michel G

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides a historical perspective on the development of syringe exchange in Canada, the Canadian legal and policy context, evaluation and monitoring strategies, and current challenges facing HIV prevention efforts among injecting drug users. Despite the fact that it is legal to sell, exchange, or provide ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hankins CA

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Information on e-cigarettes among youth in the Russian Federation is lacking. OBJECTIVE:We examined prevalence of and factors associated with youth e-cigarette use in the Russian Federation. METHODS:A cross-sectional, anonymous survey, conducted among 716 (females 51.5%) high school students in three citie...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kong G,Idrisov B,Galimov A,Masagutov R,Sussman S

更新日期：2017-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 1972, National Development and Research Institutes (NDRI) has been fortunate to have on its staff outstanding researchers involved in studying the relationship between drugs and criminality. This paper describes federally-funded research conducted by them. The drug-crime nexus has been an ongoing focus along wit...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Lipton DS,Johnson BD

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While marijuana and cocaine are the two most prevalent drugs used among arrestee populations, benzodiazepine use has surpassed that of opiates in several jurisdictions across the United States. Despite this proliferation, few scholarly works have focused on benzodiazepine use among individuals under criminal justice s...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Yacoubian GS Jr

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescents frequently state health as a broad-ranging reason for wanting to quit smoking. Much less is known regarding performance-related reasons. We hypothesized that more male than female smokers want to quit for performance-related reasons (e.g., to improve athletic performance). As part of a telephone screen to ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Aung AT,Hickman NJ 3rd,Moolchan ET

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00