Abstract:
:Adolescents frequently state health as a broad-ranging reason for wanting to quit smoking. Much less is known regarding performance-related reasons. We hypothesized that more male than female smokers want to quit for performance-related reasons (e.g., to improve athletic performance). As part of a telephone screen to determine eligibility for participation in a cessation trial in Baltimore, Maryland, 1999-2001, 509 teenage smokers [mean age 15.78 +/- 1.65 years (range 11-21), 60.9% female, 32.6% African-American] were asked the open-ended question: "Why do you want to quit?" Responses were subsequently grouped into categories that included health, performance, cost, social influences, setting an example for others, self-efficacy, cosmetics, no perceived positive reinforcement, or unknown reasons. Health was the most commonly stated primary and overall reason for wanting to quit among both boys and girls. Sixty-five percent of teen smokers endorsing health reasons were girls, and 51% of those endorsing performance-related reasons were boys (chi2(2) = 7.78, p = 0.02). Recognizing the greater concern for performance-related issues among boys is important for designing and engaging young smokers into cessation interventions.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Aung AT,Hickman NJ 3rd,Moolchan ETdoi
10.1081/ja-120017652subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-06-01 00:00:00pages
1095-107issue
8eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess erectile dysfunction (ED) symptom prevalence, sexual behavior conditions, and risk factors associated to ED in a male polydrug dependent sample. METHODS:A cross-sectional design study was conducted with 102 substance-dependent male polydrug users who sought outpatient treatment in São Paulo, Brazil...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1290114
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the influence of religious denomination (RD) and religiosity/spirituality on licit and illicit substance use beyond the potential impact of parental variables. Data from a representative sample of Swiss men (n = 5,387) approximately 20 years old were collected between August 2010 and November 2011. We aske...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.799017
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Gambling Task (GT) has demonstrated sensitivity to a type of decision-making that differentiates individuals manifesting substance use disorders from those without such disorders. However, studies have not yet compared the GT performance of "heavy smokers" to the performance of never-smokers. In the present study,...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802484173
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Substances that can be vaped include nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and a range of synthetic drugs called new psychoactive substances (NPS). Due to the rising popularity of vaping among adolescents, it is crucial to understand the relationships between vaping and illicit drug use. Objectives: This p...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1849305
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite some skepticism about the existence of sexual addiction, the addiction model has proven very useful for treating compulsive sexual behaviors. Addictive sexual disorders often coexist with chemical dependency and are a frequently unrecognized cause of chemical dependency relapse. Sex addiction also contributes ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1081/ja-100108428
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Drinking goal preferences could change over time in alcohol treatment and during follow up. OBJECTIVES:To examine the stability of drinking goals over time, types of drinking goal trajectory, and the associations between drinking goal trajectories and baseline client characteristics and treatment outcomes. ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1461222
更新日期:2018-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Cannabis use is common in pregnancy and prevalence of reported past month use have been increasing despite recommendations of abstinence. Our study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of cannabis use in pregnancy using urine drug screens obtained at the time of admission to Labor and Delivery. Methods: De-i...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1741634
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Addiction severity has been associated with numerous social- and health-related harms. This study sought to examine the prevalence and correlates of high-intensity drug use among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting with a focus on high-risk drug use practices and health service access. ME...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1058825
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was conducted as an evaluation of a two-year pilot program started in 1998 in the Netherlands to provide free hepatitis B vaccination targeted at drug users (DUs). In order to identify which demographic and social-cognitive factors predict vaccination uptake, written questionnaires were distributed i...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802344609
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People who inject drugs (PWID) are a key population engaging in pharmaceutical opioid analgesic (PO) use, yet little is known about patterns of illicit PO use among this group. OBJECTIVES:The aims of this research were to measure the prevalence and frequency of lifetime and past-month illicit PO use and inj...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1027928
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Employment enhances the outcomes of substance dependency treatment. Unfortunately, although unemployed methadone treatment patients frequently state they are interested in a job, many fail to participate in vocational services when available. Unless patients become engaged, vocational services do not have an opportuni...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080500411551
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the findings of a descriptive analysis of 27 online drug retailers selling legal alternatives to illegal drugs, commonly referred to as "herbal highs" and "legal highs" in 2008 . The study attempted to quantify the online availability of drug retailers, to describe common products and characteri...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080903443628
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low rates of participation constitute a serious problem for family-based drug-use prevention programs. This study analyzes the characteristics of calls for parents' participation in such programs through manipulation of the variables indicated by the Spoth and Redmond (1995) model as involved in the process (severity ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080701801188
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article poses questions about the meaning of retention in substance user treatment. Retention has become a "gold standard" for substance user-treatment programs, suggesting it has become more than an indicator of positive outcomes, but a positive treatment outcome in its own right. Retention has been studied in n...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10826080802525967
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article recommends a longitudinal, national study of the outcomes of substance user treatment, plus a cohort of users who do not enter treatment. Viewing addiction primarily as a brain disease has provided interesting descriptive information but dismisses the psychological, social, political, economic, and legal ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1012944
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the environmental, clinical, and personality factors that are associated with increased chronic psychotropic drug consumption in elderly patients. We collected data from 88 elderly individuals living in nursing homes, home-dwellings, and residential homes between December 2003 and June 2004. We ass...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080903550521
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol use/misuse is a prevalent health issue among youth and may lead to adverse consequences. Religiosity has been identified as a protective factor against alcohol use/misuse among youth. Identifying moderators in the religiosity-alcohol relationship has important implications for intervention developmen...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1555598
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prescription drug abuse has become a major issue in the United States in recent years. Prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) are designed to help health care providers to prevent such abuses. There may be unintended effects of these programs. Specifically, PDMPs may move prescription opioid users to ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1363232
更新日期:2018-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol and alcohol expectancies relate to sexual victimization. The present study examined these links in a sample of 407 predominantly Hispanic male and female college students, along the Mexico-US border. The study also examined the independent contribution of sexual sensation seeking to the prediction of victimiza...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003694854
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In order to reduce harms from alcohol, evidence-based policies are to be introduced and sustained. OBJECTIVES:To facilitate the dissemination of policies that reduce alcohol-related harms by documenting, comparing, and sharing information on effective alcohol polices related to restrictions on alcohol marke...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1281308
更新日期:2017-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses the conceptual, ethical, and policy issues raised by the legal classification of drug addiction as an impairment, and of some nonusing drug addicts as people with disabilities. It focuses on the questions of (1) what moral judgments, if any, underlie the classification of addiction as an impairm...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120029986
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides a brief introduction to current research concerned with alcohol and drug use, misuse, and treatment among displaced persons, including immigrants, refugees, and homeless individuals. Among the topics examined are theoretical issues related to our understanding of substance use processes among displ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10826089609064003
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many indigenous cultures use storytelling as the foundation for the transmission of important cultural information. Stories passed down from generation to generation sometimes teach, record history, provide examples, or inform. One important function of storytelling is the transmission of stories about cultural resili...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.814998
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Using an ecological perspective to examine the roles of contextual factors and proximal social processes, the current study examined problem behavior among adolescents. OBJECTIVE:The study examined how family, peer, and school processes mediate the relationship between cumulative contextual risk and problem...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1197938
更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00
abstract::Many persons with chronic and severe substance use disorders (SUDs) enter and exit public substance dependence treatment systems with limited benefit, but continue overuse of high-cost health and human services. Less than a third holds jobs, earning income below U.S. federal poverty levels. Long-term integrated substa...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-200034667
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Examining the correlates of aftercare participation is critical to program development and successful relapse prevention. This study assesses retention in an aftercare program of case management and peer support for formerly homeless recovering mothers. Length of residential drug treatment, length of sobriety, strong ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/10826089809056249
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This 2005 study compared parent-child attachment in 89 American female Adult Children of Alcoholics (ACOAs) as compared to 201 non-ACOAs. Women attended a large university in the southeastern United States. Participants categorized as ACOA on the Children of Alcoholics Screen Test (CAST; Jones, 1983) reported signific...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802240906
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rates of drug and alcohol use are higher among men who have sex with men (MSM) than the general adult male population, and are often associated with increased sexual risk-taking. OBJECTIVES:We aim to examine the prevalence of drunk or high sex and their associations with socio-demographic characteristics, g...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1322985
更新日期:2018-01-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals experiencing elevated negative mood and stress may drink to self-medicate, yet daily-level evidence for these associations is mixed. OBJECTIVE:To clarify daily associations between negative mood and perceived stress with alcohol use among high-risk college students and test whether these associa...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1392980
更新日期:2018-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Based on an administrative data base of 410,000 substance abuse treatment clients in New York State, Asians are a small minority who differ significantly from other racial-ethnic groups on income, primary language, treatment setting, substance of abuse, referral source, and discharge status. In particular, relative to...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.840001
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00