Health and performance related reasons for wanting to quit: gender differences among teen smokers.

Abstract:

:Adolescents frequently state health as a broad-ranging reason for wanting to quit smoking. Much less is known regarding performance-related reasons. We hypothesized that more male than female smokers want to quit for performance-related reasons (e.g., to improve athletic performance). As part of a telephone screen to determine eligibility for participation in a cessation trial in Baltimore, Maryland, 1999-2001, 509 teenage smokers [mean age 15.78 +/- 1.65 years (range 11-21), 60.9% female, 32.6% African-American] were asked the open-ended question: "Why do you want to quit?" Responses were subsequently grouped into categories that included health, performance, cost, social influences, setting an example for others, self-efficacy, cosmetics, no perceived positive reinforcement, or unknown reasons. Health was the most commonly stated primary and overall reason for wanting to quit among both boys and girls. Sixty-five percent of teen smokers endorsing health reasons were girls, and 51% of those endorsing performance-related reasons were boys (chi2(2) = 7.78, p = 0.02). Recognizing the greater concern for performance-related issues among boys is important for designing and engaging young smokers into cessation interventions.

journal_name

Subst Use Misuse

journal_title

Substance use & misuse

authors

Aung AT,Hickman NJ 3rd,Moolchan ET

doi

10.1081/ja-120017652

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1095-107

issue

8

eissn

1082-6084

issn

1532-2491

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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