Addiction and disability: moral and policy issues.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Given the stressful nature of military life, people in the armed forces are vulnerable to substance use. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between family and peers with drug use among military forces in Iran. METHODS:Convenience sampling was used to recruit a total of 422 dra...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Habibi M,Darharaj M,Kelly AB,Shahmiri H,Malekianjabali M,Kheirolomoom SL

更新日期：2017-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol use is a pervasive and costly public health problem in the United States. Relapse rates from alcohol use disorders are high. Although exercise has been proposed as a strategy to prevent relapse, lifestyle modification is the least studied aspect of relapse prevention programs, especially among racial...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Damian AJ,Mendelson T

更新日期：2017-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although integrated programs between child welfare and substance abuse treatment are recommended for families with co-occurring child maltreatment and substance use disorders, implementing integrated service delivery strategies with fidelity is a challenging process. OBJECTIVE:This study of the first five y...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Huebner RA,Posze L,Willauer TM,Hall MT

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reviews findings from 58 prospective studies of illicit substance use (ISU) among adolescents. It arranges 384 findings according to three types of influence (viz., social, attitudinal, and intrapersonal) and four levels of influence (viz., ultimate, distal, proximal, and immediate). The bulk of evidence re...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Petraitis J,Flay BR,Miller TQ,Torpy EJ,Greiner B

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: As marijuana legalization progresses in the U.S., this study investigated the perceptions of marijuana use among non-college-educated young adult smokers. Methods: Twelve focus groups were conducted to explore themes related to marijuana and marijuana use among a racially and ethnically diverse sample of...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Chen-Sankey JC,Jewett BJ,Orozco L,Duarte DA,Dang K,Seaman EL,Choi K

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies have shown an increase in alcohol use in New York City in the months after the September 11 terrorist attacks; thus far there have been no studies documenting changes in drinking problems. In 2002, a random digit dial phone survey was conducted of residents of New York City. This study provided us with ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Vlahov D,Galea S,Ahern J,Rudenstine S,Resnick H,Kilpatrick D,Crum RM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Addiction is a contemporary social issue bound to the myth of self-control and control of the other, which is typical of the contemporary "market ideology" society. In its broad definition it includes not only the use and misuse of "substances" and addictive behaviors, but also the concept of risk. There is a continuu...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Allamani A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study sought to evaluate the clinical utility of a brief assessment interview in accurately classifying inmates manifesting an alcohol use disorder (AUD) based on a structured diagnostic assessment interview. Data were derived from routine clinical assessments of 7,672 inmates (89.6% male) incarcerated in the Min...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Proctor SL,Hoffmann NG

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tobacco use among Chinese adolescents is increasing at approximately 80,000 new smokers per day. Assessing the causes for initiating tobacco use in China will be important in developing effective interventions and policies to stem rising prevalence rates. This study tested predictors of Resilience Theory in a sample o...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Arpawong TE,Sun P,Chang MC,Gallaher P,Pang Z,Guo Q,Johnson CA,Unger J

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extended-release naltrexone (XRNT) was developed to overcome poor treatment compliance with oral naltrexone in alcohol and opioid-dependent patients. XRNT injections are registered in the United States and Russia, but not in The Netherlands. However, XRNT can be obtained for individual patients, but it is ex...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Zaaijer ER,Goudriaan AE,Koeter MW,Booij J,van den Brink W

更新日期：2016-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite effectiveness in research, the efficacy of screening and brief intervention (SBI) for risky substance users is not adequately understood in routine clinical practice. Primary healthcare professionals (n = 103) from three cities in a metropolitan area in Brazil were trained and supervised in SBI and then screen...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Boerngen-Lacerda R,Zottis CR,Zibe-Piegel VP,Brandão Barleta CM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate hazardous drinking among reindeer-herding Sami in Sweden. A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted in 2007, which included the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test. A total of 319 reindeer-herding Sami were compared with urban and rural reference population...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Kaiser N,Nordström A,Jacobsson L,Renberg ES

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study describes, through ethnographic interviews, the treatment experiences of Puerto Rican long-term heroin users who are at extremely high risk for HIV infection and the barriers they perceive to drug treatment. On the basis of this information we suggest policy recommendations for increasing drug treatment acc...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Porter J

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Few studies examine whether early sexual experience is associated with subsequent illegal drug use among adolescents. A sample of 7,372 African American students who had not used illegal drugs before the age of 14 were identified in the dataset of the 2001 Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU) Substance ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Wang Y,Storr C,Browne DC,Wagner FA

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Throughout the 20th century, scholars studying drug misuse have pinpointed various macrolevel (broad cultural and social structural) influences on the problem. The drug identity change model includes two such macrolevel factors. It maintains that social climates conducive to drug use (availability and popularity of dr...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Anderson TL

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite public health campaigns and clinical interventions that encourage women to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy, some women continue to drink while pregnant. To provide a more in-depth understanding of how at-risk women regard--and emotionally react to--warnings about drinking alcohol during pregnancy, we con...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Branco EI,Kaskutas LA

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This report documents the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among self-reported noninjecting drug users recruited from two New York City neighborhoods. METHODS:Participants were recruited in separate studies from East Harlem and the Lower East Side of Manhattan and were administered structured...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Tortu S,Neaigus A,McMahon J,Hagen D

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little research has been conducted on the drug use of those who sleep rough (on the streets) in the United Kingdom (UK). During 2000, to fill in the gaps in the knowledge base, researchers at the National Addiction Centre, London, carried out a community survey using a structured questionnaire amongst 389 homeless peo...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Fountain J,Howes S,Strang J

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Adolescents entering substance abuse treatment report clustered psychiatric symptoms and sexual risk behaviors representing differential levels of impairment and risk for maladaptive health outcomes. Objectives: To examine the prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) subtypes among ado...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Regan T,Tubman J

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current research tests stage-sequential models of safer sexual behavior using a new method for data analysis called Latent Transition Analysis (LTA). Results are presented from data collected on 359 injection drug users participating in a seroconversion study conducted by the UCLA Drug Abuse Research Center. We id...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Posner SF,Collins LM,Longshore D,Anglin MD

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This project evaluated consumer participation projects in five drug user treatment services in metropolitan and regional areas in three Australian states. Qualitative interviews were conducted with staff and consumers at two time points between 2008 from 2010 (n = 108). At baseline staff and some consumers focused on ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Treloar C,Rance J,Madden A,Liebelt L

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article demonstrates a research strategy and prevention methodology for substance using urban youth that incorporates individual, social, and geographical parameters to systematically understand the ecology of risk and protection for urban youth. The primary goal of this study was to describe and analyze substanc...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Mason M,Cheung I,Walker L

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Community responses toward discarded syringes have the potential to threaten the sustainability of harm reduction interventions. Many retailers in the central business district of Melbourne, Australia, have expressed concern about drug use and the associated discarded syringes. The Melbourne City Council has responded...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Devaney M,Berends L

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subjects in the study included all participants (N = 573) in drug treatment court in amid-sized U.S. city from 1996 through 2004. Administrative data from the drug court included measures of demographics and socioeconomics, substance use, and criminal justice history. Stepwise multivariate logistic regression yielded ...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Brown R

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Community pharmacists are legally required to evaluate and confirm the legitimacy of prescription opioids (POs) prior to dispensing. Yet, previous research has indicated community pharmacists perceive nearly 50% of dispensed POs to be issued lacking a legitimate medical purpose. OBJECTIVE:To analyze correla...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Hagemeier NE,Alamian A,Murawski MM,Flippin H,Hagy EJ,Pack RP

更新日期：2016-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this work was to determine if a spouse's expectations about a married person's drinking patterns affected his/her partner's alcohol use and alcohol use-related problems. Alcohol use and problems were assessed in a U.S. urban sample of 634 couples at the time they applied for their marriage license (19...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Homish GG,Leonard KE

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Little is known about heterogeneity in developmental trajectories of alcohol and marijuana use among at-risk youth. Objective: This study aims to examine how child maltreatment and father structural factors at different stages in the life course are associated with different patterns of alcohol and marijua...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Yoon S,Shi Y,Yoon D,Pei F,Schoppe-Sullivan S,Snyder SM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This commentary reviews two manuscripts about big event empirical data exploring concepts and pathways of drug use and health-related events. Using basic concepts and tools, it proposes a focused framework in order to help comprehension of the multifactorial and multilevel components between macrosocial determinants o...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Caiaffa WT,Andrade RG

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four focus groups involving 26 male and female high school seniors were conducted to provide insight into the context and settings in which alcohol is provided to youth, and why some youth choose certain sources of alcohol over others. Adults over the age of 21 years were the most common source of alcohol used by part...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Jones-Webb R,Toomey T,Miner K,Wagenaar AC,Wolfson M,Poon R

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Substances that can be vaped include nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and a range of synthetic drugs called new psychoactive substances (NPS). Due to the rising popularity of vaping among adolescents, it is crucial to understand the relationships between vaping and illicit drug use. Objectives: This p...

journal_title：Substance use & misuse

authors： Tai H,Swartz MD,Marsden D,Perry CL

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00