Abstract:
:A positive-deviance control-case life history study of injection drug users (IDUs) in New York City who had injected drugs for 8-15 years compared 21 IDUs who were antibody negative for both HIV and hepatitis C with 3 infected with both viruses and 11 infected with hepatitis C virus but not HIV. Eligible subjects were referred from other research studies and from community organizations that conduct testing for HIV and hepatitis C virus. Data were collected during 2005-2008 and were analyzed using life history and grounded theory approaches. They support grounded hypotheses that IDUs who are able to attain symbiotic goals like avoiding withdrawal and maintaining social support are assisted thereby in remaining uninfected with HIV or hepatitis C. These hypotheses should be tested using cohort studies and prevention trials to see if helping IDUs attain symbiotic goals reduces infection risk. The study's limitations are noted.
journal_name
Subst Use Misusejournal_title
Substance use & misuseauthors
Friedman SR,Sandoval M,Mateu-Gelabert P,Meylakhs P,Des Jarlais DCdoi
10.3109/10826084.2011.523316subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
307-15issue
2-3eissn
1082-6084issn
1532-2491journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Marijuana use continues to be a problem among youth. Outcome expectancies influence substance-using behavior in both children and adults. Expectancy interventions are empirically supported. Despite their success, there is a lack of information regarding marijuana expectancies in youth from which to develop these inter...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080701212386
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To extend our knowledge of general strain theory by exploring how under-researched strains such as racial discrimination, witnessing violence, physical victimization and verbal bullying affect adolescent substance use while considering differences according to racial identification. METHODS:This research ut...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1191513
更新日期:2016-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While there is evidence for socioeconomic inequalities in some adolescent substance use behaviors, there is limited information on how socioeconomic inequalities compare across European countries and over time. OBJECTIVES:To compare socioeconomic inequalities in problematic adolescent substance use (regular...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1549080
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used an ecological paradigm and multilevel analytic techniques to analyze gender-specific relationships of cohabitation (versus marriage) to drinking in 19 countries (n = 32,922) and to "heavy episodic drinking" (HED) in 17 countries (n = 24,525) in surveys (1996-2004) from Gender, Alcohol, and Culture: An Internat...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003692106
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considering the absence of data on the appearance of drugs other than alcohol and tobacco in movie scenes, we decided to study the prevalence of portrayal of illicit drug use in a convenience sample of 50 Brazilian Movies. A total of 192 scenes (12h49'03(″)) meeting the inclusion criteria were identified and assessed ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.753549
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although integrated programs between child welfare and substance abuse treatment are recommended for families with co-occurring child maltreatment and substance use disorders, implementing integrated service delivery strategies with fidelity is a challenging process. OBJECTIVE:This study of the first five y...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1013131
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Maternal depression has been linked to substance use in adolescents, but the mechanisms of the relationship between maternal depression and adolescent substance use are less clear. Specifically, previous literature has overlooked the role of fathers as a potential protective or exacerbating factor in buffe...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2019.1610446
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol and alcohol expectancies relate to sexual victimization. The present study examined these links in a sample of 407 predominantly Hispanic male and female college students, along the Mexico-US border. The study also examined the independent contribution of sexual sensation seeking to the prediction of victimiza...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003694854
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since peaking in the 1990s, inhalant abuse has steadily decreased over the past two decades. Concurrently, nearly every state has passed legislation aimed at minimizing inhalant abuse. While males have historically been more likely to abuse inhalants than females, there is no longer a sex effect in self-repo...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1223135
更新日期:2017-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of "forbidden fruit" has been popularly associated with adolescent cigarette smoking in the US. However, only a few empirical studies have been conducted to investigate how this construct operates among adolescents. We examined the concurrent and prospective relationships between two related concepts of fo...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826081003682230
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This note first presents a summary of four main behavioral models that are used to explain behavioral motivation and change. Three models are based on psychosocial theory. They are: 1) the Theory of Reasoned Action, 2) the Theory of Planned Behavior, and 3) the Theory of Stages-of-Change. The fourth model is based on ...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826080009147700
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discusses the conceptual, ethical, and policy issues raised by the legal classification of drug addiction as an impairment, and of some nonusing drug addicts as people with disabilities. It focuses on the questions of (1) what moral judgments, if any, underlie the classification of addiction as an impairm...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-120029986
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Cannabis use is common in pregnancy and prevalence of reported past month use have been increasing despite recommendations of abstinence. Our study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of cannabis use in pregnancy using urine drug screens obtained at the time of admission to Labor and Delivery. Methods: De-i...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1741634
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The misuse of stimulant medications, commonly used for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is a concern on college campuses. OBJECTIVE:This study sought to examine the relations between the misuse of stimulant medications and symptoms of depression and ADHD. METHOD:Eight hundr...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1318146
更新日期:2017-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Background People who inject drugs (PWID) in rural areas of the United States have had limited access to syringe service programs (SSP). Rural SSP have recently surged, but accompanying research is lacking about PWID utilization, barriers, and preferences for SSP design and how those preferences vary by gender. Method...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2020.1800741
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study sought empirical evidence for the self-medication hypothesis. It asked whether diagnosis of depression, together with the use of mental-health care, leads to substance use. METHODS:Data came from the 5-wave, longitudinal Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing (FFCW) Study, an investi...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.998236
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within-family differences that mediate the relationship between family history for alcoholism and alcohol consumption were investigated. Twenty adult children of alcoholics (ACOAs) and 20 children of social drinking parents (non-ACOAs) were interviewed in 1991 (mean age 24.2 years). Participants described family funct...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-100103563
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The comorbidity, separately, of alcohol dependence and consequences of drinking with illicit drug use is compared between Mexicans and Mexicans Americans, using data from the 1995 and 2000 U.S. National Alcohol Surveys (n = 830) and the 1998 Mexico National Household Survey on Addictions (n = 3313). Among drinkers, co...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080701209085
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Community pharmacists are legally required to evaluate and confirm the legitimacy of prescription opioids (POs) prior to dispensing. Yet, previous research has indicated community pharmacists perceive nearly 50% of dispensed POs to be issued lacking a legitimate medical purpose. OBJECTIVE:To analyze correla...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1135952
更新日期:2016-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although a good deal of research has assessed the positive effects that involvement in religion has on alcohol use, there is relatively little research on the negative aspects of religious life and alcohol problems. OBJECTIVES:This study has two objectives. The first is to see if spiritual struggles are ass...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1387567
更新日期:2018-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Despite effectiveness in research, the efficacy of screening and brief intervention (SBI) for risky substance users is not adequately understood in routine clinical practice. Primary healthcare professionals (n = 103) from three cities in a metropolitan area in Brazil were trained and supervised in SBI and then screen...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2012.740128
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite public health campaigns and clinical interventions that encourage women to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy, some women continue to drink while pregnant. To provide a more in-depth understanding of how at-risk women regard--and emotionally react to--warnings about drinking alcohol during pregnancy, we con...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1081/ja-100102629
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:investigate impulsivity levels and inhibitory control in women crack users and explore the relationships between impulsivity and inhibitory control. METHOD AND DESIGN:52 healthy women (M = 32.83 years; SD = 9.54) and 46 crack cocaine users (M = 31.02 years; SD = 7.73), in abstinence, performed the assessment...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1387568
更新日期:2018-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::Many indigenous cultures use storytelling as the foundation for the transmission of important cultural information. Stories passed down from generation to generation sometimes teach, record history, provide examples, or inform. One important function of storytelling is the transmission of stories about cultural resili...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2013.814998
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper systematically reviews evidence about factors associated with harmful alcohol use amongst forcibly displaced persons, including refugees and internally displaced persons. Bibliographic and humanitarian-related databases were searched. The number of quantitative and qualitative studies that were screened and...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10826081003793920
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from a survey of tobacco use conducted in 2001 was used to examine if Florida's youth-focused anti-tobacco media campaign, which focused on cigarette smoking, reached adults. The majority of the sample was white (87%), high school or college educated (85%), and over half with children (56%). Differences in awaren...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802484363
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to provide reliability testing and validity information of the Drug Attitude Scale (DAS). One hundred twenty-eight subjects were drawn from a residential substance abuse(1) treatment program within a community mental health center. Seventy-five percent of the subjects were males and 25% were fe...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080500411452
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of alcohol use disorders in Asia is increasing and relapse among treated populations remains the norm, not the exception. The extent to which cognitive impairment influences clinical outcome remains unclear, with research dominated by studies of Caucasian populations. OBJECTIVES:This study ex...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10826084.2015.1092985
更新日期:2016-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the stressful nature of military life, people in the armed forces are vulnerable to substance use. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between family and peers with drug use among military forces in Iran. METHODS:Convenience sampling was used to recruit a total of 422 dra...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1280833
更新日期:2017-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined typologies of alcohol use among 2,948 White and African American adolescent girls using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Self-report data were collected on frequency and quantity of alcohol use, negative consequences, and high-risk drinking behaviors, as well as co-oc...
journal_title:Substance use & misuse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10826080802494727
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00