Abstract:
:Methotrexate (MTX) is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor widely used for treating human cancers, and overexpression of histone deacetylase (HDAC) is usually found in tumors. HDAC inhibitors (HDACi) can reactivate tumor suppressor genes and serve as potential anti-cancer drugs. In this study, we found that MTX shared structural similarity with some HDACi and molecular modeling showed that MTX indeed docks into the active site of HDLP, a bacterial homologue of HDAC. Subsequent in vitro assay demonstrated MTX's inhibition on HDAC activity in human cancer cells. The global acetylation of histone H3 was also induced by MTX. Moreover, MTX inhibited immunoprecipitated HDAC1/2 activity but not their protein levels. This study provides evidence that MTX inhibits HDAC activity.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Yang PM,Lin JH,Huang WY,Lin YC,Yeh SH,Chen CCdoi
10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.12.072subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-15 00:00:00pages
1396-9issue
3eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(09)02445-0journal_volume
391pub_type
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
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