Abstract:
:Cripto-1 (CR-1) is a transforming growth factor which has been associated with breast, colon, and pancreatic cancer. Overexpression of CR-1 in non-tumorigenic mouse mammary epithelial cells and fibroblasts results in an increase in anchorage-dependent and -independent growth in vitro. Reduction of CR-1 expression in human colon carcinoma or embryonal teratoma cells results in a decrease in growth in vitro. In an effort to better define the role of CR-1 in breast cancer, we have developed an underexpression vector for CR-1 to reduce CR-1 levels in a tumorigenic mouse mammary epithelial cell line (-SA). This vector specifically targets the expression of the murine homolog of CR-1 in murine cancer lines and utilizes a hammerhead ribozyme-like structure directed toward the extreme 5' end of the Cripto-1 mRNA. We dramatically reduced expression of CR-1 through the expression of this RNA. This is the first use of a ribozyme-like molecule to alter Cripto-1 expression. This ribozyme-shaped molecule appears to act principally through a block in translation. A possible mechanism for this block is described, and its implications for modifying expression of other bioactive proteins are discussed.
journal_name
Biochem Biophys Res Communjournal_title
Biochemical and biophysical research communicationsauthors
Kintner RL,Hosick HLdoi
10.1006/bbrc.1998.8517subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-04-28 00:00:00pages
774-9issue
3eissn
0006-291Xissn
1090-2104pii
S0006-291X(98)98517-5journal_volume
245pub_type
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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更新日期:1999-04-02 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-04-29 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.01.170
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-04-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.0702
更新日期:1996-05-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1984-04-30 00:00:00