Insulin-like growth factor I signaling in skeletal muscle and the potential for cytokine interactions.

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether quantitative methods could separate golfers with a possible dystonic cause of the "yips" from those that appear to be nondystonic. METHODS:Twenty-seven golfers completed 10 two-handed and 10 right hand-only putts. Surface EMG assessed forearm muscle co-contraction and motion detectors moni...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Adler CH,Temkit M,Crews D,McDaniel T,Tucker J,Hentz JG,Marquardt C,Abraham D,Caviness JN

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to identify anatomical variables associated with plantar-fasciitis sufferers. Selected anatomical variables which were chosen for measurement were leg length, pronation of the subtalar joint, plantar and dorsiflexion ability, and arch height of the foot, as well as the variables height, w...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Warren BL

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the effects of exercise or TXB2 and beta-TG when evaluated by four methods: 1) not adjusted; 2) adjusted for plasma volume changes (PV); 3) standardized per 10(5) platelets (PC); 4) or both PC and PV (PC-PV). Blood was collected from 16 men (41.3 +/- 8.1 yr) at rest after 30 min of exercise (IPE) a...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Todd MK,Goldfarb AH,Burleson C

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Cycling to school is positively associated with aerobic fitness in Danish schoolchildren and adolescents. The aim of the present study was to determine whether a positive association exists between active travel and aerobic fitness in English schoolchildren, where cycling to school is rare. METHODS:Participant...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Voss C,Sandercock G

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This study aimed to establish whether time spent in sport-related physical activities and sedentary behaviors (e.g., TV viewing, videogame usage, and homework) was prospectively associated with change in blood pressure (BP) for 5 yr. METHODS:Eight hundred and twenty-one students age 6 yr at baseline (397 girls...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Gopinath B,Hardy LL,Kifley A,Baur LA,Mitchell P

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The papers in this supplement to Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise seek to summarize our knowledge of the dose-response relationship of exercise with a variety of health outcomes. This type of rigorous evidence summation has become quite popular in the past 10 years as health care providers and policymakers ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Schriger DL

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:As adjuvant therapy for enhancing the effects of stimulants and thereby minimizing medication doses, we hypothesized that aerobic exercise might be an effective adjunctive therapy for enhancing the effects of methylphenidate on the clinical symptoms, cognitive function, and brain activity of adolescents with at...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Choi JW,Han DH,Kang KD,Jung HY,Renshaw PF

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although onset and maximal claudication pain are attained sooner as exercise intensity is increased, it is unclear whether dissipation of pain during recovery is altered. Thus, this study examined whether walking at gradually higher intensity would prolong the time needed for claudication pain to dissipate during reco...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Gardner AW

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To comprehensively quantify through daily, serial measures changes in knee laxity as a function of changing sex-hormone levels across one complete menstrual cycle. METHODS:Twenty-five females, 18 - 30 yr, body mass index < or = 30, who reported normal menstrual cycles (28-32 d) over the past 6 months participa...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Shultz SJ,Kirk SE,Johnson ML,Sander TC,Perrin DH

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Muscle force production is usually impaired in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). The use of high-intensity neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) strength training can help promote metabolically active lean muscle mass and, thus, increase muscle mass and improve physical health and quality of life...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Bochkezanian V,Newton RU,Trajano GS,Blazevich AJ

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of thermal stress and hydration status on immune function during exercise. METHODS:Ten trained men completed four cycle ergometer rides at 55% VO2peak under the following conditions: EN (euhydrated neutral; 22 degrees C, 30% RH), DN (dehydrated neutral), EH...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Mitchell JB,Dugas JP,McFarlin BK,Nelson MJ

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used an algebraic model of resting heart rate (HRr), HRr-mn (HRo), to compare resting parasympathetic (n) and sympathetic (m) influence, intrinsic heart rate (HRo), and resting autonomic balance (Abal) in ten endurance-trained (ET) and ten nontrained (NT) men. The values of m, n, and Abal were determined by selecti...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Smith ML,Hudson DL,Graitzer HM,Raven PB

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the total exercise loads (intensity x volume) of the Vuelta a España and Tour de France during the last year. METHODS:Seven professional road cyclists (28 +/- 1 yr; [OV0312]O(2max): 74.6 +/- 2.2 mL.kg-1.min-1) who participated in both Tour and Vuelta during the years 1997, 1999, 2000, or 2001 were c...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Lucia A,Hoyos J,Santalla A,Earnest C,Chicharro JL

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of surgical and nonsurgical treatment of previously immobilized ankle fractures on voluntary and evoked contractile properties before and following fatigue. Twelve control and 12 previously immobilized (4-14 wk postfracture) internally fixated and nonfixated ankles w...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Behm DG,St-Pierre DM

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selective beta 1-receptor blockade with atenolol (1 mg X kg-1, i.v.) was used to determine the effect of partial exercise training on diastolic coronary resistance (DCR) during sub-maximal exercise. Seven conscious dogs were studied in the untrained (UT) and partially trained (PT) conditions. The conditioning regime c...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Liang IY,Stone HL,Gwirtz PA

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:It is unclear how muscle strength in tibial rotation and knee abduction change following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and reconstruction. Such strength changes are likely, considering the oblique orientation of the ACL and the constraint provided by the ACL at various tibial rotation and adduction po...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Zhang LQ,Nuber GW,Bowen MK,Koh JL,Butler JP

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Exercise improves the diagnostic performance of ankle-to-brachial index (ABI) in the detection of exercise-induced arterial endofibrosis (EIAE). Pressure values for all four limbs are required to calculate ABI, but rapid systemic pressure changes occur during the recovery period from exercise. We checked whethe...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Le Faucheur A,Noury-Desvaux B,Jaquinandi V,Louis Saumet J,Abraham P

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the Team Physician Consensus Statement is to provide physicians, school administrators, team owners, the general public, and individuals who are responsible for making decisions regarding the medical care of athletes and teams with guidelines for choosing a qualified team physician and an outline of t...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors：

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the validity of the new Actical accelerometer step count function. METHODS:Actical step counts were compared according to two criterion standards. 1) Eight Acticals were assessed using a mechanical shaker table under six different testing conditions. 2) Thirty-eight volunteers (aged 9-59 yr) wore eig...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Esliger DW,Probert A,Connor Gorber S,Bryan S,Laviolette M,Tremblay MS

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although estradiol (E2) is considered primarily for its role in reproduction, it can exert numerous physiological actions on a variety of tissues. However, there are several difficulties in isolating these actions and determining its impact for in vivo situations. Despite the limitations, it does appear that E2 can al...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Bunt JC

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Environmental heat stress degrades aerobic performance; however, little research has focused on performance when the selected task elicits modest elevations in core body temperature (<38.5 degrees C). PURPOSE:To determine the effect of environmental heat stress, with modest hyperthermia, on aerobic performa...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Ely BR,Cheuvront SN,Kenefick RW,Sawka MN

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in a cohort of Division 1 collegiate football players. METHODS:Ninety football players were evaluated in a cross-sectional study to estimate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and associated risk factors. Obesity was...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Borchers JR,Clem KL,Habash DL,Nagaraja HN,Stokley LM,Best TM

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to compare architectural characteristics of leg muscles of sprinters and distance runners. METHODS:Skeletal muscle architectural characteristics were studied in 23 elite male 100-m sprinters (SPR, 10.0-10.9 s for 100 m), 24 elite male distance runners (DR, 13.5-14.5 min for 5000 m...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Abe T,Kumagai K,Brechue WF

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:A 20-d 6 degrees head-down tilt bed rest project was conducted to evaluate the effect of dynamic leg press and plantar flexion resistance training on muscle size and function in human plantar flexors (PF) throughout the prolonged bed rest. METHODS:Twelve healthy men participated in this study and were divided ...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Akima H,Ushiyama J,Kubo J,Tonosaki S,Itoh M,Kawakami Y,Fukuoka H,Kanehisa H,Fukunaga T

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objectives of this study were to: 1) establish a database of kinematic and EMG data during cutting movements, 2) describe normal muscle function and coordination of 12 lower extremity muscles during cutting movements susceptible to ankle sprains, and 3) identify potential muscle coordination deficiencies th...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Neptune RR,Wright IC,van den Bogert AJ

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The effects of glargine/glulisine insulin regimen on exercise blood glucose (BG) and strategies to limit exercise-induced hypoglycemia are not well documented. Intermittent high-intensity exercise has been proposed to prevent hypoglycemia, but its effect in participants with type 1 diabetes using glargine/...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Dubé MC,Lavoie C,Weisnagel SJ

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION/PURPOSE:Evidence suggests that carbohydrate and protein (CHO-PRO) ingestion after exercise enhances muscle glycogen repletion to a greater extent than carbohydrate (CHO) alone. However, there is no consensus at this point, and results across studies are mixed, which may be attributable to differences in en...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Margolis LM,Allen JT,Hatch-McChesney A,Pasiakos SM

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between overall fitness improvement and varying amounts of running and movement mileage. METHODS:Subjects were male U.S. Navy recruits (N = 1703, 25 divisions), ages 17-35 yr (mean age = 20.1 +/- 2.9 yr), who attended boot camp from Apr...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Trank TV,Ryman DH,Minagawa RY,Trone DW,Shaffer RA

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Traction-induced injury, related to muscles of the superficial and deep posterior compartments, has been implicated as the cause of medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) with symptoms commonly occurring in the distal third of the posteromedial tibia. Standard anatomic texts do not identify this region as an atta...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Stickley CD,Hetzler RK,Kimura IF,Lozanoff S

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Oral L-arginine supplementation has been shown to improve treadmill time to exhaustion and resting insulin sensitivity in individuals with peripheral vascular disease and type 2 diabetes, respectively. Furthermore, L-citrulline supplementation increases plasma L-arginine concentration to a level higher than tha...

journal_title：Medicine and science in sports and exercise

authors： Hickner RC,Tanner CJ,Evans CA,Clark PD,Haddock A,Fortune C,Geddis H,Waugh W,McCammon M

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00